Water storages in Tana-Beles Sub-basin of Ethiopia: what do we know, and where should we go?

The Tana-Beles sub-basin, a strategic economic growth corridor in Ethiopia, relies on water storage to provide a suite of key services to agriculture, drinking water supply, energy, and ecosystems. While there are a range of storage options (e.g., from large dams to subsurface aquifers) that can be...

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Main Authors: Assefa, T. T., Taye, Meron Teferi, Ebrahim, Girma Yimer, Lautze, Jonathan F., Seid, Abdulkarim
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132220
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author Assefa, T. T.
Taye, Meron Teferi
Ebrahim, Girma Yimer
Lautze, Jonathan F.
Seid, Abdulkarim
author_browse Assefa, T. T.
Ebrahim, Girma Yimer
Lautze, Jonathan F.
Seid, Abdulkarim
Taye, Meron Teferi
author_facet Assefa, T. T.
Taye, Meron Teferi
Ebrahim, Girma Yimer
Lautze, Jonathan F.
Seid, Abdulkarim
author_sort Assefa, T. T.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The Tana-Beles sub-basin, a strategic economic growth corridor in Ethiopia, relies on water storage to provide a suite of key services to agriculture, drinking water supply, energy, and ecosystems. While there are a range of storage options (e.g., from large dams to subsurface aquifers) that can be utilized to provide these services, a systematic stock-take of literature on water storage in the Tana-Beles has not been undertaken. This knowledge gap constrains the identification of the relative contribution of different storage types in the Tana-Beles. Accordingly, in this study, we conducted a systematic review of literature on the surface and sub-surface storages to examine key issues of the different storage types and their linkages in the Tana-Beles sub-basin. Peer-reviewed and grey publications from various databases were considered for the systematic review. The results indicate that literature in the Tana-Beles sub-basin is more focused on natural storage like wetlands and Lake Tana than built storage types like human-made reservoirs. Overall, the analysis revealed three key points. First, storage volume and water quality in those storages are declining. Second, the causal factors for storage loss and water quality deterioration are agricultural expansion, land degradation, sedimentation, and increasing water withdrawals. Third, the storage gap will increase because of climate change, population, and economic growth while current management options are fragmented. Therefore, the need for more integrated nexus approaches is paramount to optimize storage resources in water, food, energy, and ecosystems in light of population-driven growth in demand and the ongoing global climate crisis.
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spelling CGSpace1322202025-10-26T13:00:35Z Water storages in Tana-Beles Sub-basin of Ethiopia: what do we know, and where should we go? Assefa, T. T. Taye, Meron Teferi Ebrahim, Girma Yimer Lautze, Jonathan F. Seid, Abdulkarim water storage water quality energy food security ecosystems nexus approaches biodiversity wetlands reservoirs groundwater ponds agricultural development land degradation sedimentation climate change population growth economic growth systematic reviews The Tana-Beles sub-basin, a strategic economic growth corridor in Ethiopia, relies on water storage to provide a suite of key services to agriculture, drinking water supply, energy, and ecosystems. While there are a range of storage options (e.g., from large dams to subsurface aquifers) that can be utilized to provide these services, a systematic stock-take of literature on water storage in the Tana-Beles has not been undertaken. This knowledge gap constrains the identification of the relative contribution of different storage types in the Tana-Beles. Accordingly, in this study, we conducted a systematic review of literature on the surface and sub-surface storages to examine key issues of the different storage types and their linkages in the Tana-Beles sub-basin. Peer-reviewed and grey publications from various databases were considered for the systematic review. The results indicate that literature in the Tana-Beles sub-basin is more focused on natural storage like wetlands and Lake Tana than built storage types like human-made reservoirs. Overall, the analysis revealed three key points. First, storage volume and water quality in those storages are declining. Second, the causal factors for storage loss and water quality deterioration are agricultural expansion, land degradation, sedimentation, and increasing water withdrawals. Third, the storage gap will increase because of climate change, population, and economic growth while current management options are fragmented. Therefore, the need for more integrated nexus approaches is paramount to optimize storage resources in water, food, energy, and ecosystems in light of population-driven growth in demand and the ongoing global climate crisis. 2023-10 2023-10-12T13:42:14Z 2023-10-12T13:42:14Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132220 en Open Access Springer Assefa, T. T.; Taye, Meron Teferi; Ebrahim, Girma Yimer; Lautze, Jonathan; Seid, Abdulkarim Hussein. 2023. Water storages in Tana-Beles Sub-basin of Ethiopia: what do we know, and where should we go? SN Applied Sciences, 5:275. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-023-05499-1]
spellingShingle water storage
water quality
energy
food security
ecosystems
nexus approaches
biodiversity
wetlands
reservoirs
groundwater
ponds
agricultural development
land degradation
sedimentation
climate change
population growth
economic growth
systematic reviews
Assefa, T. T.
Taye, Meron Teferi
Ebrahim, Girma Yimer
Lautze, Jonathan F.
Seid, Abdulkarim
Water storages in Tana-Beles Sub-basin of Ethiopia: what do we know, and where should we go?
title Water storages in Tana-Beles Sub-basin of Ethiopia: what do we know, and where should we go?
title_full Water storages in Tana-Beles Sub-basin of Ethiopia: what do we know, and where should we go?
title_fullStr Water storages in Tana-Beles Sub-basin of Ethiopia: what do we know, and where should we go?
title_full_unstemmed Water storages in Tana-Beles Sub-basin of Ethiopia: what do we know, and where should we go?
title_short Water storages in Tana-Beles Sub-basin of Ethiopia: what do we know, and where should we go?
title_sort water storages in tana beles sub basin of ethiopia what do we know and where should we go
topic water storage
water quality
energy
food security
ecosystems
nexus approaches
biodiversity
wetlands
reservoirs
groundwater
ponds
agricultural development
land degradation
sedimentation
climate change
population growth
economic growth
systematic reviews
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132220
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