Water quality and the Sustainable Development Goals

Water quality plays a critical role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 6, which focuses on ensuring clean water and sanitation for all. This section highlights that water pollution is the second largest environmental cause of death globally, responsible for an es...

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Autores principales: Zadeh, S.M., Drechsel, Pay, Salcedo, F. P.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132078
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author Zadeh, S.M.
Drechsel, Pay
Salcedo, F. P.
author_browse Drechsel, Pay
Salcedo, F. P.
Zadeh, S.M.
author_facet Zadeh, S.M.
Drechsel, Pay
Salcedo, F. P.
author_sort Zadeh, S.M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Water quality plays a critical role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 6, which focuses on ensuring clean water and sanitation for all. This section highlights that water pollution is the second largest environmental cause of death globally, responsible for an estimated 1.8 million deaths in 2015, mostly from gastrointestinal diseases linked to contaminated drinking water and poor sanitation. Agriculture is identified as both a major cause and a victim of water pollution through excessive fertilizer and pesticide use, livestock effluent, and aquaculture discharges, which introduce persistent organic pollutants, pathogens, and emerging contaminants into water systems. The chapter underscores the relevance of SDG targets 6.3.1 and 6.3.2, which track wastewater treatment and ambient water quality, respectively, using tools such as field sampling, Earth observation, and water quality indices. Monitoring remains a major challenge, especially in low-resource settings. Approaches such as remote sensing, citizen science, and hydrological modeling are presented as alternatives to conventional testing. The chapter also explores water quality's interlinkages with other SDGs including health, food security, and ecosystem protection, and advocates strengthened national monitoring systems, data harmonization, and use of practical technologies to bridge data gaps and guide action.
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spelling CGSpace1320782025-11-07T08:05:08Z Water quality and the Sustainable Development Goals Zadeh, S.M. Drechsel, Pay Salcedo, F. P. water quality sustainable development goals goal 6 clean water and sanitation water pollution agricultural pollution monitoring wastewater human health sanitation Water quality plays a critical role in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 6, which focuses on ensuring clean water and sanitation for all. This section highlights that water pollution is the second largest environmental cause of death globally, responsible for an estimated 1.8 million deaths in 2015, mostly from gastrointestinal diseases linked to contaminated drinking water and poor sanitation. Agriculture is identified as both a major cause and a victim of water pollution through excessive fertilizer and pesticide use, livestock effluent, and aquaculture discharges, which introduce persistent organic pollutants, pathogens, and emerging contaminants into water systems. The chapter underscores the relevance of SDG targets 6.3.1 and 6.3.2, which track wastewater treatment and ambient water quality, respectively, using tools such as field sampling, Earth observation, and water quality indices. Monitoring remains a major challenge, especially in low-resource settings. Approaches such as remote sensing, citizen science, and hydrological modeling are presented as alternatives to conventional testing. The chapter also explores water quality's interlinkages with other SDGs including health, food security, and ecosystem protection, and advocates strengthened national monitoring systems, data harmonization, and use of practical technologies to bridge data gaps and guide action. 2023-09-08 2023-09-30T19:00:40Z 2023-09-30T19:00:40Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132078 en Open Access application/pdf Zadeh, S. M.; Drechsel, Pay; Salcedo, F. P. 2023. Water quality and the Sustainable Development Goals. In Drechsel, Pay; Marjani Zadeh, S.; Salcedo, F. P. (Eds.). Water quality in agriculture: risks and risk mitigation. Rome, Italy: FAO; Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI). pp.5-16.
spellingShingle water quality
sustainable development goals
goal 6 clean water and sanitation
water pollution
agricultural pollution
monitoring
wastewater
human health
sanitation
Zadeh, S.M.
Drechsel, Pay
Salcedo, F. P.
Water quality and the Sustainable Development Goals
title Water quality and the Sustainable Development Goals
title_full Water quality and the Sustainable Development Goals
title_fullStr Water quality and the Sustainable Development Goals
title_full_unstemmed Water quality and the Sustainable Development Goals
title_short Water quality and the Sustainable Development Goals
title_sort water quality and the sustainable development goals
topic water quality
sustainable development goals
goal 6 clean water and sanitation
water pollution
agricultural pollution
monitoring
wastewater
human health
sanitation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132078
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