Gender, agriculture policies, and climate-smart agriculture in India

CONTEXT India's agricultural systems are increasingly affected by climate change's adverse effects. The Government of India has an impressive set of programs to address this issue, but they have substantial shortcomings, especially in reaching women farmers. OBJECTIVE We aim to understand policy an...

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Autores principales: Barooah, Prapti, Alvi, Muzna, Ringler, Claudia, Pathak, Vishal
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132039
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author Barooah, Prapti
Alvi, Muzna
Ringler, Claudia
Pathak, Vishal
author_browse Alvi, Muzna
Barooah, Prapti
Pathak, Vishal
Ringler, Claudia
author_facet Barooah, Prapti
Alvi, Muzna
Ringler, Claudia
Pathak, Vishal
author_sort Barooah, Prapti
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description CONTEXT India's agricultural systems are increasingly affected by climate change's adverse effects. The Government of India has an impressive set of programs to address this issue, but they have substantial shortcomings, especially in reaching women farmers. OBJECTIVE We aim to understand policy and implementation gaps in reaching women farmers with climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices and study how women and men farmer's different roles in agriculture shape their needs and access to complementary services needed to adapt to climate change. METHODS An extensive review of India's agriculture and climate policies and program and a series of focus group discussions with farmers in Gujarat, India to discuss constraints and potential entry points for better reaching women farmers with CSA practices. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION Women's increased vulnerability to climate change and reduced access to CSA practices can be attributed to limited land ownership, poor access to credit, reduced access to information and formal extension, and multiple pressures on their time. Village cooperatives and self-help groups can be leveraged to support women's access to agricultural information and adoption of CSA practices. SIGNIFICANCE This paper highlights constraints to information and extension access by Indian women farmers that could impede the widespread adoption of CSA practices. It fills an important knowledge gap in designing gender-responsive policies and inclusive agricultural extension systems to promote adoption of CSA practices among smallholder farmers.
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publishDate 2023
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spelling CGSpace1320392025-10-26T12:55:15Z Gender, agriculture policies, and climate-smart agriculture in India Barooah, Prapti Alvi, Muzna Ringler, Claudia Pathak, Vishal agriculture climate change climate-smart agriculture farming systems gender women women farmers vulnerability CONTEXT India's agricultural systems are increasingly affected by climate change's adverse effects. The Government of India has an impressive set of programs to address this issue, but they have substantial shortcomings, especially in reaching women farmers. OBJECTIVE We aim to understand policy and implementation gaps in reaching women farmers with climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices and study how women and men farmer's different roles in agriculture shape their needs and access to complementary services needed to adapt to climate change. METHODS An extensive review of India's agriculture and climate policies and program and a series of focus group discussions with farmers in Gujarat, India to discuss constraints and potential entry points for better reaching women farmers with CSA practices. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION Women's increased vulnerability to climate change and reduced access to CSA practices can be attributed to limited land ownership, poor access to credit, reduced access to information and formal extension, and multiple pressures on their time. Village cooperatives and self-help groups can be leveraged to support women's access to agricultural information and adoption of CSA practices. SIGNIFICANCE This paper highlights constraints to information and extension access by Indian women farmers that could impede the widespread adoption of CSA practices. It fills an important knowledge gap in designing gender-responsive policies and inclusive agricultural extension systems to promote adoption of CSA practices among smallholder farmers. 2023-12 2023-09-27T21:22:30Z 2023-09-27T21:22:30Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132039 en Open Access Elsevier Barooah, Prapti; Alvi, Muzna; Ringler, Claudia; and Pathak, Vishal. 2023. Gender, agriculture policies, and climate-smart agriculture in India. Agricultural Systems 212(December 2023): 103751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2023.103751
spellingShingle agriculture
climate change
climate-smart agriculture
farming systems
gender
women
women farmers
vulnerability
Barooah, Prapti
Alvi, Muzna
Ringler, Claudia
Pathak, Vishal
Gender, agriculture policies, and climate-smart agriculture in India
title Gender, agriculture policies, and climate-smart agriculture in India
title_full Gender, agriculture policies, and climate-smart agriculture in India
title_fullStr Gender, agriculture policies, and climate-smart agriculture in India
title_full_unstemmed Gender, agriculture policies, and climate-smart agriculture in India
title_short Gender, agriculture policies, and climate-smart agriculture in India
title_sort gender agriculture policies and climate smart agriculture in india
topic agriculture
climate change
climate-smart agriculture
farming systems
gender
women
women farmers
vulnerability
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/132039
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