Impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on African agriculture, trade, poverty, and food systems

On February 24, 2022, Russian troops entered Ukraine, sparking one of the most intense conflicts in recent years. As of September 2023, the conflict is still active and continues to raise concerns. Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus (which has been indirectly involved in the conflict) are key actors in wo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Laborde Debucquet, David, Matchaya, Greenwell C., Traoré, Fousseini
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131994
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author Laborde Debucquet, David
Matchaya, Greenwell C.
Traoré, Fousseini
author_browse Laborde Debucquet, David
Matchaya, Greenwell C.
Traoré, Fousseini
author_facet Laborde Debucquet, David
Matchaya, Greenwell C.
Traoré, Fousseini
author_sort Laborde Debucquet, David
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description On February 24, 2022, Russian troops entered Ukraine, sparking one of the most intense conflicts in recent years. As of September 2023, the conflict is still active and continues to raise concerns. Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus (which has been indirectly involved in the conflict) are key actors in world markets for two product groups critical for African countries: food (mainly cereals and vegetable oils) and fertilizers. With world markets already severely disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the new crisis in the Black Sea region, combined with climate shocks around the world, has further disrupted supply chains and increased prices. Since African countries are net food and fertilizer importers, the situation continues to raise serious concerns. This chapter offers an in-depth analysis of the conflict’s impact on Africa’s agricultural and food systems, with particular attention to the food and fertilizer sectors, the two main channels through which the shock has been transmitted. It is important to understand the extent of Africa’s exposure and vulnerability to the conflict’s impacts, including the impact on the ground in Africa in terms of lost or delayed agricultural production and increased food security risks. Moreover, this is an opportunity for policymakers not only to develop solutions that will mitigate the impact of the present crisis at the national, regional, and continental levels, but also to learn from the experience for future crises. As countries respond, it is also important to respect and improve the trade rules at the global level to avoid measures that may exacerbate the effects of the crisis.
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spelling CGSpace1319942025-11-07T08:06:03Z Impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on African agriculture, trade, poverty, and food systems Laborde Debucquet, David Matchaya, Greenwell C. Traoré, Fousseini agricultural trade poverty agrifood systems supply chains market disruptions export controls world markets conflicts food prices fertilizers commodities food security healthy diets subsidies policies On February 24, 2022, Russian troops entered Ukraine, sparking one of the most intense conflicts in recent years. As of September 2023, the conflict is still active and continues to raise concerns. Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus (which has been indirectly involved in the conflict) are key actors in world markets for two product groups critical for African countries: food (mainly cereals and vegetable oils) and fertilizers. With world markets already severely disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the new crisis in the Black Sea region, combined with climate shocks around the world, has further disrupted supply chains and increased prices. Since African countries are net food and fertilizer importers, the situation continues to raise serious concerns. This chapter offers an in-depth analysis of the conflict’s impact on Africa’s agricultural and food systems, with particular attention to the food and fertilizer sectors, the two main channels through which the shock has been transmitted. It is important to understand the extent of Africa’s exposure and vulnerability to the conflict’s impacts, including the impact on the ground in Africa in terms of lost or delayed agricultural production and increased food security risks. Moreover, this is an opportunity for policymakers not only to develop solutions that will mitigate the impact of the present crisis at the national, regional, and continental levels, but also to learn from the experience for future crises. As countries respond, it is also important to respect and improve the trade rules at the global level to avoid measures that may exacerbate the effects of the crisis. 2023-09-07 2023-09-25T13:27:16Z 2023-09-25T13:27:16Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131994 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/139719 Open Access application/pdf Laborde Debucquet, David; Matchaya, Greenwell; and Traoré, Fousseini. 2023. Impact of the Russia-Ukraine War on African agriculture, trade, poverty, and food systems. In Africa agriculture trade monitor 2023. Odjo, Sunday P.; Traoré, Fousseini.; Zaki, Chahir (Eds.). Chapter 5, Pp. 146-174. Kigali, Rwanda; and Washington, DC: AKADEMIYA2063; and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
spellingShingle agricultural trade
poverty
agrifood systems
supply chains
market disruptions
export controls
world markets
conflicts
food prices
fertilizers
commodities
food security
healthy diets
subsidies
policies
Laborde Debucquet, David
Matchaya, Greenwell C.
Traoré, Fousseini
Impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on African agriculture, trade, poverty, and food systems
title Impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on African agriculture, trade, poverty, and food systems
title_full Impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on African agriculture, trade, poverty, and food systems
title_fullStr Impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on African agriculture, trade, poverty, and food systems
title_full_unstemmed Impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on African agriculture, trade, poverty, and food systems
title_short Impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on African agriculture, trade, poverty, and food systems
title_sort impact of the russia ukraine war on african agriculture trade poverty and food systems
topic agricultural trade
poverty
agrifood systems
supply chains
market disruptions
export controls
world markets
conflicts
food prices
fertilizers
commodities
food security
healthy diets
subsidies
policies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131994
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