Herd health and reproductive management associated with lamb weight gain and mortality in sub-Saharan drylands-a case from Ethiopia
Sheep are important for food and livelihood security in sub-Saharan Africa, and maximizing lamb weight gain while minimizing mortality is essential to improve production. Using the Menz sheep breeding villages of Amhara region in Ethiopia as a case study, the weight gain and mortality rate of 208 la...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Springer
2023
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131959 |
| _version_ | 1855525241891061760 |
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| author | Genfors, E. Lysholm, S. Moliso, Mesfin M. Ayele, F. Wieland, Barbara Magnusson, Ulf Båge, R. |
| author_browse | Ayele, F. Båge, R. Genfors, E. Lysholm, S. Magnusson, Ulf Moliso, Mesfin M. Wieland, Barbara |
| author_facet | Genfors, E. Lysholm, S. Moliso, Mesfin M. Ayele, F. Wieland, Barbara Magnusson, Ulf Båge, R. |
| author_sort | Genfors, E. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Sheep are important for food and livelihood security in sub-Saharan Africa, and maximizing lamb weight gain while minimizing mortality is essential to improve production. Using the Menz sheep breeding villages of Amhara region in Ethiopia as a case study, the weight gain and mortality rate of 208 lambs were monitored during their first 5 months of life. The study was conducted in intervention and control villages, where the intervention villages were part of community-based breeding programmes and had participated in various projects aiming to improve sheep production and management. Multivariable linear regression analysis was conducted to detect associations between weight gain from birth to 1 month, and birth to 5 months, and different lamb and ewe characteristics, farmer education, application of management routines, and presence of village level sheep management interventions. In general, lambs from intervention villages, without certain signs of diseases, whose mothers were 2 years or older, had a body condition score of more than 2 on a 5-point scale, and who originated from flocks where disease prevention strategies had been implemented, had gained more weight. Overall lamb mortality was 6.8% with most deaths occurring before 1 month of age. This study highlights that health interventions in ewes improve lamb survival and weight gain and that the care of lambs during the first month of life is crucial for overall herd productivity. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace131959 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateRange | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Springer |
| publisherStr | Springer |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1319592025-12-08T10:06:44Z Herd health and reproductive management associated with lamb weight gain and mortality in sub-Saharan drylands-a case from Ethiopia Genfors, E. Lysholm, S. Moliso, Mesfin M. Ayele, F. Wieland, Barbara Magnusson, Ulf Båge, R. animal health small ruminants sheep Sheep are important for food and livelihood security in sub-Saharan Africa, and maximizing lamb weight gain while minimizing mortality is essential to improve production. Using the Menz sheep breeding villages of Amhara region in Ethiopia as a case study, the weight gain and mortality rate of 208 lambs were monitored during their first 5 months of life. The study was conducted in intervention and control villages, where the intervention villages were part of community-based breeding programmes and had participated in various projects aiming to improve sheep production and management. Multivariable linear regression analysis was conducted to detect associations between weight gain from birth to 1 month, and birth to 5 months, and different lamb and ewe characteristics, farmer education, application of management routines, and presence of village level sheep management interventions. In general, lambs from intervention villages, without certain signs of diseases, whose mothers were 2 years or older, had a body condition score of more than 2 on a 5-point scale, and who originated from flocks where disease prevention strategies had been implemented, had gained more weight. Overall lamb mortality was 6.8% with most deaths occurring before 1 month of age. This study highlights that health interventions in ewes improve lamb survival and weight gain and that the care of lambs during the first month of life is crucial for overall herd productivity. 2023-10 2023-09-22T12:00:47Z 2023-09-22T12:00:47Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131959 en Open Access application/pdf Springer Genfors, E., Lysholm, S., Moliso, M.M., Ayele, F., Wieland, B., Magnusson, U. and Båge, R. 2023. Herd health and reproductive management associated with lamb weight gain and mortality in sub-Saharan drylands—a case from Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production 55(5): 310. |
| spellingShingle | animal health small ruminants sheep Genfors, E. Lysholm, S. Moliso, Mesfin M. Ayele, F. Wieland, Barbara Magnusson, Ulf Båge, R. Herd health and reproductive management associated with lamb weight gain and mortality in sub-Saharan drylands-a case from Ethiopia |
| title | Herd health and reproductive management associated with lamb weight gain and mortality in sub-Saharan drylands-a case from Ethiopia |
| title_full | Herd health and reproductive management associated with lamb weight gain and mortality in sub-Saharan drylands-a case from Ethiopia |
| title_fullStr | Herd health and reproductive management associated with lamb weight gain and mortality in sub-Saharan drylands-a case from Ethiopia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Herd health and reproductive management associated with lamb weight gain and mortality in sub-Saharan drylands-a case from Ethiopia |
| title_short | Herd health and reproductive management associated with lamb weight gain and mortality in sub-Saharan drylands-a case from Ethiopia |
| title_sort | herd health and reproductive management associated with lamb weight gain and mortality in sub saharan drylands a case from ethiopia |
| topic | animal health small ruminants sheep |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131959 |
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