Global dispersal and adaptive evolution of domestic cattle: A genomic perspective

Domestic cattle have spread across the globe and inhabit variable and unpredictable environments. They have been exposed to a plethora of selective pressures and have adapted to a variety of local ecological and management conditions, including UV exposure, diseases, and stall-feeding systems. These...

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Main Authors: Xiaoting Xia, Kaixing Qu, Yan Wang, Sinding, M.H.S., Fuwen Wang, Quratulain Hanif, Ahmed, Z., Lenstra, J.A., Han Jianlin, Chuzhao Lei, Ningbo Chen
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131877
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author Xiaoting Xia
Kaixing Qu
Yan Wang
Sinding, M.H.S.
Fuwen Wang
Quratulain Hanif
Ahmed, Z.
Lenstra, J.A.
Han Jianlin
Chuzhao Lei
Ningbo Chen
author_browse Ahmed, Z.
Chuzhao Lei
Fuwen Wang
Han Jianlin
Kaixing Qu
Lenstra, J.A.
Ningbo Chen
Quratulain Hanif
Sinding, M.H.S.
Xiaoting Xia
Yan Wang
author_facet Xiaoting Xia
Kaixing Qu
Yan Wang
Sinding, M.H.S.
Fuwen Wang
Quratulain Hanif
Ahmed, Z.
Lenstra, J.A.
Han Jianlin
Chuzhao Lei
Ningbo Chen
author_sort Xiaoting Xia
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Domestic cattle have spread across the globe and inhabit variable and unpredictable environments. They have been exposed to a plethora of selective pressures and have adapted to a variety of local ecological and management conditions, including UV exposure, diseases, and stall-feeding systems. These selective pressures have resulted in unique and important phenotypic and genetic differences among modern cattle breeds/populations. Ongoing efforts to sequence the genomes of local and commercial cattle breeds/populations, along with the growing availability of ancient bovid DNA data, have significantly advanced our understanding of the genomic architecture, recent evolution of complex traits, common diseases, and local adaptation in cattle. Here, we review the origin and spread of domestic cattle and illustrate the environmental adaptations of local cattle breeds/populations.
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spelling CGSpace1318772024-05-01T08:18:59Z Global dispersal and adaptive evolution of domestic cattle: A genomic perspective Xiaoting Xia Kaixing Qu Yan Wang Sinding, M.H.S. Fuwen Wang Quratulain Hanif Ahmed, Z. Lenstra, J.A. Han Jianlin Chuzhao Lei Ningbo Chen cattle breeds animal breeding Domestic cattle have spread across the globe and inhabit variable and unpredictable environments. They have been exposed to a plethora of selective pressures and have adapted to a variety of local ecological and management conditions, including UV exposure, diseases, and stall-feeding systems. These selective pressures have resulted in unique and important phenotypic and genetic differences among modern cattle breeds/populations. Ongoing efforts to sequence the genomes of local and commercial cattle breeds/populations, along with the growing availability of ancient bovid DNA data, have significantly advanced our understanding of the genomic architecture, recent evolution of complex traits, common diseases, and local adaptation in cattle. Here, we review the origin and spread of domestic cattle and illustrate the environmental adaptations of local cattle breeds/populations. 2023 2023-09-18T08:00:04Z 2023-09-18T08:00:04Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131877 en Open Access Springer Xiaoting Xia, Kaixing Qu, Yan Wang, Sinding, M. H.S., Fuwen Wang, Quratulain Hanif, Ahmed, Z., Lenstra, J.A., Jianlin Han, Chuzhao Lei and Ningbo Chen. 2023. Global dispersal and adaptive evolution of domestic cattle: A genomic perspective. Stress Biology 3:8.
spellingShingle cattle
breeds
animal breeding
Xiaoting Xia
Kaixing Qu
Yan Wang
Sinding, M.H.S.
Fuwen Wang
Quratulain Hanif
Ahmed, Z.
Lenstra, J.A.
Han Jianlin
Chuzhao Lei
Ningbo Chen
Global dispersal and adaptive evolution of domestic cattle: A genomic perspective
title Global dispersal and adaptive evolution of domestic cattle: A genomic perspective
title_full Global dispersal and adaptive evolution of domestic cattle: A genomic perspective
title_fullStr Global dispersal and adaptive evolution of domestic cattle: A genomic perspective
title_full_unstemmed Global dispersal and adaptive evolution of domestic cattle: A genomic perspective
title_short Global dispersal and adaptive evolution of domestic cattle: A genomic perspective
title_sort global dispersal and adaptive evolution of domestic cattle a genomic perspective
topic cattle
breeds
animal breeding
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131877
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