Candidate signatures of positive selection for environmental adaptation in indigenous African cattle: A review

Environmental adaptation traits of indigenous African cattle are increasingly being investigated to respond to the need for sustainable livestock production in the context of unpredictable climatic changes. Several studies have highlighted genomic regions under positive selection probably associated...

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Autores principales: Kambal, Sumaya, Tijjani, Abdulfatai, Ibrahim, Sabah A.E., Ahmed, Mohamed-Khair A., Mwacharo, Joram M., Hanotte, Olivier H.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131875
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author Kambal, Sumaya
Tijjani, Abdulfatai
Ibrahim, Sabah A.E.
Ahmed, Mohamed-Khair A.
Mwacharo, Joram M.
Hanotte, Olivier H.
author_browse Ahmed, Mohamed-Khair A.
Hanotte, Olivier H.
Ibrahim, Sabah A.E.
Kambal, Sumaya
Mwacharo, Joram M.
Tijjani, Abdulfatai
author_facet Kambal, Sumaya
Tijjani, Abdulfatai
Ibrahim, Sabah A.E.
Ahmed, Mohamed-Khair A.
Mwacharo, Joram M.
Hanotte, Olivier H.
author_sort Kambal, Sumaya
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Environmental adaptation traits of indigenous African cattle are increasingly being investigated to respond to the need for sustainable livestock production in the context of unpredictable climatic changes. Several studies have highlighted genomic regions under positive selection probably associated with adaptation to environmental challenges (e.g. heat stress, trypanosomiasis, tick and tick-borne diseases). However, little attention has focused on pinpointing the candidate causative variant(s) controlling the traits. This review compiled information from 22 studies on signatures of positive selection in indigenous African cattle breeds to identify regions under positive selection. We highlight some key candidate genome regions and genes of relevance to the challenges of living in extreme environments (high temperature, high altitude, high infectious disease prevalence). They include candidate genes involved in biological pathways relating to innate and adaptive immunity (e.g. BoLAs, SPAG11, IL1RL2 and GFI1B), heat stress (e.g. HSPs, SOD1 and PRLH) and hypoxia responses (e.g. BDNF and INPP4A). Notably, the highest numbers of candidate regions are found on BTA3, BTA5 and BTA7. They overlap with genes playing roles in several biological functions and pathways. These include but are not limited to growth and feed intake, cell stability, protein stability and sweat gland development. This review may further guide targeted genome studies aiming to assess the importance of candidate causative mutations, within regulatory and protein-coding genome regions, to further understand the biological mechanisms underlying African cattle's unique adaption.
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spelling CGSpace1318752025-12-08T10:06:44Z Candidate signatures of positive selection for environmental adaptation in indigenous African cattle: A review Kambal, Sumaya Tijjani, Abdulfatai Ibrahim, Sabah A.E. Ahmed, Mohamed-Khair A. Mwacharo, Joram M. Hanotte, Olivier H. indigenous breeds animal breeding genetics livestock Environmental adaptation traits of indigenous African cattle are increasingly being investigated to respond to the need for sustainable livestock production in the context of unpredictable climatic changes. Several studies have highlighted genomic regions under positive selection probably associated with adaptation to environmental challenges (e.g. heat stress, trypanosomiasis, tick and tick-borne diseases). However, little attention has focused on pinpointing the candidate causative variant(s) controlling the traits. This review compiled information from 22 studies on signatures of positive selection in indigenous African cattle breeds to identify regions under positive selection. We highlight some key candidate genome regions and genes of relevance to the challenges of living in extreme environments (high temperature, high altitude, high infectious disease prevalence). They include candidate genes involved in biological pathways relating to innate and adaptive immunity (e.g. BoLAs, SPAG11, IL1RL2 and GFI1B), heat stress (e.g. HSPs, SOD1 and PRLH) and hypoxia responses (e.g. BDNF and INPP4A). Notably, the highest numbers of candidate regions are found on BTA3, BTA5 and BTA7. They overlap with genes playing roles in several biological functions and pathways. These include but are not limited to growth and feed intake, cell stability, protein stability and sweat gland development. This review may further guide targeted genome studies aiming to assess the importance of candidate causative mutations, within regulatory and protein-coding genome regions, to further understand the biological mechanisms underlying African cattle's unique adaption. 2023-12 2023-09-18T07:59:57Z 2023-09-18T07:59:57Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131875 en Open Access Wiley Kambal, S., Tijjani, A., Ibrahim, S.A.E., Ahmed, M.-K.A., Mwacharo, J.M. and Hanotte, O. 2023. Candidate signatures of positive selection for environmental adaptation in indigenous African cattle: A review. Animal Genetics 54(6):689-708
spellingShingle indigenous breeds
animal breeding
genetics
livestock
Kambal, Sumaya
Tijjani, Abdulfatai
Ibrahim, Sabah A.E.
Ahmed, Mohamed-Khair A.
Mwacharo, Joram M.
Hanotte, Olivier H.
Candidate signatures of positive selection for environmental adaptation in indigenous African cattle: A review
title Candidate signatures of positive selection for environmental adaptation in indigenous African cattle: A review
title_full Candidate signatures of positive selection for environmental adaptation in indigenous African cattle: A review
title_fullStr Candidate signatures of positive selection for environmental adaptation in indigenous African cattle: A review
title_full_unstemmed Candidate signatures of positive selection for environmental adaptation in indigenous African cattle: A review
title_short Candidate signatures of positive selection for environmental adaptation in indigenous African cattle: A review
title_sort candidate signatures of positive selection for environmental adaptation in indigenous african cattle a review
topic indigenous breeds
animal breeding
genetics
livestock
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131875
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