Liquid milk: Savings, insurance and side-selling in cooperatives

Limited access to reliable financial instruments makes it difficult for rural households to manage daily cash flows. Selling goods through cooperatives can improve savings, but cooperative income is not easily accessible when facing an emergency. Cash-constrained households may therefore side-sell i...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Geng, Xin, Janssens, Wendy, Kramer, Berber
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131865
_version_ 1855531168845266944
author Geng, Xin
Janssens, Wendy
Kramer, Berber
author_browse Geng, Xin
Janssens, Wendy
Kramer, Berber
author_facet Geng, Xin
Janssens, Wendy
Kramer, Berber
author_sort Geng, Xin
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Limited access to reliable financial instruments makes it difficult for rural households to manage daily cash flows. Selling goods through cooperatives can improve savings, but cooperative income is not easily accessible when facing an emergency. Cash-constrained households may therefore side-sell in local markets that pay on the spot, while insurance could reduce the need to side-sell. We test these hypotheses using panel data for farmers from two Kenyan dairy cooperatives. Both cooperatives pay only once a month, with local market vendors paying a lower price but upon delivery. We find that farmers sell less milk to the cooperatives when facing uninsured health emergencies or when cash on hand is low. Health insurance reduces side-selling. These findings highlight that selling, saving and risk-coping decisions are intertwined, with side-selling providing a strategy to manage temporary cash constraints. This suggests that linking agricultural and insurance contracts can enhance cooperatives’ financial sustainability.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace131865
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Elsevier
publisherStr Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1318652025-10-26T12:53:06Z Liquid milk: Savings, insurance and side-selling in cooperatives Geng, Xin Janssens, Wendy Kramer, Berber liquid milk milk insurance cooperatives dairy cooperatives markets cash flow Limited access to reliable financial instruments makes it difficult for rural households to manage daily cash flows. Selling goods through cooperatives can improve savings, but cooperative income is not easily accessible when facing an emergency. Cash-constrained households may therefore side-sell in local markets that pay on the spot, while insurance could reduce the need to side-sell. We test these hypotheses using panel data for farmers from two Kenyan dairy cooperatives. Both cooperatives pay only once a month, with local market vendors paying a lower price but upon delivery. We find that farmers sell less milk to the cooperatives when facing uninsured health emergencies or when cash on hand is low. Health insurance reduces side-selling. These findings highlight that selling, saving and risk-coping decisions are intertwined, with side-selling providing a strategy to manage temporary cash constraints. This suggests that linking agricultural and insurance contracts can enhance cooperatives’ financial sustainability. 2023-10 2023-09-14T20:15:52Z 2023-09-14T20:15:52Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131865 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147965 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147901 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/148066 https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2019.1632436 Open Access Elsevier Geng, X., Janssens, W. and Kramer, B. 2023. Liquid milk: Savings, insurance and side-selling in cooperatives. Journal of Development Economics 165: 103142.
spellingShingle liquid milk
milk
insurance
cooperatives
dairy cooperatives
markets
cash flow
Geng, Xin
Janssens, Wendy
Kramer, Berber
Liquid milk: Savings, insurance and side-selling in cooperatives
title Liquid milk: Savings, insurance and side-selling in cooperatives
title_full Liquid milk: Savings, insurance and side-selling in cooperatives
title_fullStr Liquid milk: Savings, insurance and side-selling in cooperatives
title_full_unstemmed Liquid milk: Savings, insurance and side-selling in cooperatives
title_short Liquid milk: Savings, insurance and side-selling in cooperatives
title_sort liquid milk savings insurance and side selling in cooperatives
topic liquid milk
milk
insurance
cooperatives
dairy cooperatives
markets
cash flow
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131865
work_keys_str_mv AT gengxin liquidmilksavingsinsuranceandsidesellingincooperatives
AT janssenswendy liquidmilksavingsinsuranceandsidesellingincooperatives
AT kramerberber liquidmilksavingsinsuranceandsidesellingincooperatives