Maize grain yield and grain zinc concentration response to zinc fertilization: A meta-analysis

Zinc deficiency in agricultural soils is a current global agroecosystems challenge. Maize exhibits elevated susceptibility to Zn deficiency and low response to zinc fertilization. As a result, there are contradicting literature reports on the crop response to zinc fertilization. This meta-analysis s...

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Main Authors: Mutambu, Dominic, Kihara, Job Maguta, Mucheru-Muna, Monicah, Bolo, Peter Omondi, Kinyua, Michael
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131827
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author Mutambu, Dominic
Kihara, Job Maguta
Mucheru-Muna, Monicah
Bolo, Peter Omondi
Kinyua, Michael
author_browse Bolo, Peter Omondi
Kihara, Job Maguta
Kinyua, Michael
Mucheru-Muna, Monicah
Mutambu, Dominic
author_facet Mutambu, Dominic
Kihara, Job Maguta
Mucheru-Muna, Monicah
Bolo, Peter Omondi
Kinyua, Michael
author_sort Mutambu, Dominic
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Zinc deficiency in agricultural soils is a current global agroecosystems challenge. Maize exhibits elevated susceptibility to Zn deficiency and low response to zinc fertilization. As a result, there are contradicting literature reports on the crop response to zinc fertilization. This meta-analysis synthesized the current evidence on maize response to zinc fertilization from different studies and highlighted the potential innovations to improve the crop response to zinc application. Systematic literature searches were conducted on the Web of Science and Google Scholar for peer-reviewed publications. From the selected publications, data extracted were maize grain yield and maize grain zinc concentration. The meta-analysis was conducted in R statistical environment using the metafor package. The ratio of means was the chosen effect size measure used. The assessment of effect size heterogeneity showed that the study effect sizes were significantly heterogeneous and also publication bias was evident. The analysis showed 17% and 25% maize grain yield and grain zinc concentration response to zinc fertilization. As a result, zinc fertilization was associated with yield increments of up to 1 t ha-1 and 7.19 mg kg-1 grain zinc concentration over the control (no zinc application). Despite the observed maize grain response to zinc application, the median concentration of grain Zn was below the 38 mg kg-1 recommended maize grain zinc concentration to combat human zinc deficiency (hidden hunger). As a result, potential innovations likely to achieve sufficient maize grain zinc content were highlighted including the use of nano-particulate zinc oxide, foliar zinc application, timing of zinc application, precision fertilization and zinc micro-dosing. Due to scanty literature on the progress of these innovations in maize, follow-up studies are recommended to evaluate their potential success in the agronomic bio-fortification of maize with zinc.
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spelling CGSpace1318272025-11-11T19:00:37Z Maize grain yield and grain zinc concentration response to zinc fertilization: A meta-analysis Mutambu, Dominic Kihara, Job Maguta Mucheru-Muna, Monicah Bolo, Peter Omondi Kinyua, Michael maize yields zinc soil deficiencies soil quality data analysis micronutrient fertilizers Zinc deficiency in agricultural soils is a current global agroecosystems challenge. Maize exhibits elevated susceptibility to Zn deficiency and low response to zinc fertilization. As a result, there are contradicting literature reports on the crop response to zinc fertilization. This meta-analysis synthesized the current evidence on maize response to zinc fertilization from different studies and highlighted the potential innovations to improve the crop response to zinc application. Systematic literature searches were conducted on the Web of Science and Google Scholar for peer-reviewed publications. From the selected publications, data extracted were maize grain yield and maize grain zinc concentration. The meta-analysis was conducted in R statistical environment using the metafor package. The ratio of means was the chosen effect size measure used. The assessment of effect size heterogeneity showed that the study effect sizes were significantly heterogeneous and also publication bias was evident. The analysis showed 17% and 25% maize grain yield and grain zinc concentration response to zinc fertilization. As a result, zinc fertilization was associated with yield increments of up to 1 t ha-1 and 7.19 mg kg-1 grain zinc concentration over the control (no zinc application). Despite the observed maize grain response to zinc application, the median concentration of grain Zn was below the 38 mg kg-1 recommended maize grain zinc concentration to combat human zinc deficiency (hidden hunger). As a result, potential innovations likely to achieve sufficient maize grain zinc content were highlighted including the use of nano-particulate zinc oxide, foliar zinc application, timing of zinc application, precision fertilization and zinc micro-dosing. Due to scanty literature on the progress of these innovations in maize, follow-up studies are recommended to evaluate their potential success in the agronomic bio-fortification of maize with zinc. 2023-05 2023-09-12T08:50:28Z 2023-09-12T08:50:28Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131827 en Open Access application/pdf Elsevier Mutambu, D.; Kihara, J.; Mucheru-Muna, M.; Bolo, P.; Kinyua, M. (2023) Maize grain yield and grain zinc concentration response to zinc fertilization: A meta-analysis. Heliyon 9(5): e16040. ISSN: 2405-8440
spellingShingle maize
yields
zinc
soil deficiencies
soil quality
data analysis
micronutrient fertilizers
Mutambu, Dominic
Kihara, Job Maguta
Mucheru-Muna, Monicah
Bolo, Peter Omondi
Kinyua, Michael
Maize grain yield and grain zinc concentration response to zinc fertilization: A meta-analysis
title Maize grain yield and grain zinc concentration response to zinc fertilization: A meta-analysis
title_full Maize grain yield and grain zinc concentration response to zinc fertilization: A meta-analysis
title_fullStr Maize grain yield and grain zinc concentration response to zinc fertilization: A meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Maize grain yield and grain zinc concentration response to zinc fertilization: A meta-analysis
title_short Maize grain yield and grain zinc concentration response to zinc fertilization: A meta-analysis
title_sort maize grain yield and grain zinc concentration response to zinc fertilization a meta analysis
topic maize
yields
zinc
soil deficiencies
soil quality
data analysis
micronutrient fertilizers
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131827
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