The architecture of the Sudanese agricultural sector and its contribution to the economy between 1990 and 2021

The paper reviews the performance of the Sudanese agricultural sector over the last three decades (1990 through 2021) and examines the drivers of that performance. Key findings show that the sector’s contribution to gross domestic product was greater during the 1990–1999 period than during the other...

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Main Authors: Alhelo, Alzaki, Siddig, Khalid, Kirui, Oliver K.
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Arabic
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131415
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author Alhelo, Alzaki
Siddig, Khalid
Kirui, Oliver K.
author_browse Alhelo, Alzaki
Kirui, Oliver K.
Siddig, Khalid
author_facet Alhelo, Alzaki
Siddig, Khalid
Kirui, Oliver K.
author_sort Alhelo, Alzaki
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The paper reviews the performance of the Sudanese agricultural sector over the last three decades (1990 through 2021) and examines the drivers of that performance. Key findings show that the sector’s contribution to gross domestic product was greater during the 1990–1999 period than during the other two decades; agricultural productivity as well was higher in that decade than in the subsequent two decades. The sector has remained a major source of employment and livelihood. During the last decade reviewed (2010–2021), the sector regained its leading position as a generator of foreign currency. Public investment in agriculture and government spending allocated to the sector were lower than in other countries in the region. Political elites have generally lacked commitment to development plans in the sector. Political developments in Sudan have disrupted more recent efforts to revitalize the sector. Climate change, as manifested in rising temperature, declining rainfall, and drought, is a substantial determinant currently affecting the sector. The paper discusses some broad recommendations for improving the performance of the Sudanese agricultural sector.
format Artículo preliminar
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language Inglés
Arabic
publishDate 2023
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spelling CGSpace1314152025-12-02T21:02:41Z The architecture of the Sudanese agricultural sector and its contribution to the economy between 1990 and 2021 Alhelo, Alzaki Siddig, Khalid Kirui, Oliver K. agricultural sector gross national product agricultural productivity employment livelihoods public investment government spending development political aspects climate change The paper reviews the performance of the Sudanese agricultural sector over the last three decades (1990 through 2021) and examines the drivers of that performance. Key findings show that the sector’s contribution to gross domestic product was greater during the 1990–1999 period than during the other two decades; agricultural productivity as well was higher in that decade than in the subsequent two decades. The sector has remained a major source of employment and livelihood. During the last decade reviewed (2010–2021), the sector regained its leading position as a generator of foreign currency. Public investment in agriculture and government spending allocated to the sector were lower than in other countries in the region. Political elites have generally lacked commitment to development plans in the sector. Political developments in Sudan have disrupted more recent efforts to revitalize the sector. Climate change, as manifested in rising temperature, declining rainfall, and drought, is a substantial determinant currently affecting the sector. The paper discusses some broad recommendations for improving the performance of the Sudanese agricultural sector. 2023-06-06 2023-08-08T09:32:51Z 2023-08-08T09:32:51Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131415 en ar https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131686 Open Access application/pdf application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Alhelo, Alzaki; Siddig, Khalid; and Kirui, Oliver K. 2023. The architecture of the Sudanese agricultural sector and its contribution to the economy between 1990 and 2021. IFPRI Discussion Paper 2191. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136725.
spellingShingle agricultural sector
gross national product
agricultural productivity
employment
livelihoods
public investment
government spending
development
political aspects
climate change
Alhelo, Alzaki
Siddig, Khalid
Kirui, Oliver K.
The architecture of the Sudanese agricultural sector and its contribution to the economy between 1990 and 2021
title The architecture of the Sudanese agricultural sector and its contribution to the economy between 1990 and 2021
title_full The architecture of the Sudanese agricultural sector and its contribution to the economy between 1990 and 2021
title_fullStr The architecture of the Sudanese agricultural sector and its contribution to the economy between 1990 and 2021
title_full_unstemmed The architecture of the Sudanese agricultural sector and its contribution to the economy between 1990 and 2021
title_short The architecture of the Sudanese agricultural sector and its contribution to the economy between 1990 and 2021
title_sort architecture of the sudanese agricultural sector and its contribution to the economy between 1990 and 2021
topic agricultural sector
gross national product
agricultural productivity
employment
livelihoods
public investment
government spending
development
political aspects
climate change
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131415
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