Perception of local communities on protected areas: lessons drawn from the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia

A study targeting the Bale Mountains National Park in Ethiopia was conducted to gain a deeper understanding of local communities’ opinion on benefits and disbenefits of protected areas and existing benefit-sharing mechanisms and to suggest future research for development direction related to the man...

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Autores principales: Gulte, E., Tadele, H., Haileslassie, Amare, Mekuria, Wolde
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Informa UK Limited 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131356
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author Gulte, E.
Tadele, H.
Haileslassie, Amare
Mekuria, Wolde
author_browse Gulte, E.
Haileslassie, Amare
Mekuria, Wolde
Tadele, H.
author_facet Gulte, E.
Tadele, H.
Haileslassie, Amare
Mekuria, Wolde
author_sort Gulte, E.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A study targeting the Bale Mountains National Park in Ethiopia was conducted to gain a deeper understanding of local communities’ opinion on benefits and disbenefits of protected areas and existing benefit-sharing mechanisms and to suggest future research for development direction related to the management of protected areas. Household surveys, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were tools used to collect data. The results obtained through the analysis of the factors affecting the attitude of local communities on the park and its management demonstrated that efforts should be concentrated on improving communication with local communities and short-term economic benefits as well as identifying the reasons for the unhealthy relationships and addressing them. These issues can partly be addressed through creating and supporting effective and functioning multistakeholder platforms for dialogue and co-production of knowledge, continuous meetings and awareness-raising campaigns and integrating more income-generating activities. The results also suggested that park management and government authorities use their authority to decide how local communities should participate in Bale Mountains National Park management initiatives. Such a top-down approach affects the sustainability of the efforts to conserve protected areas because local stakeholders lack incentives to participate. This also leads to inadequate understanding of the complex relationships between people and protected areas they depend on and the inability to tailor management responses to specific needs and conditions. The study discussed the implications of the results for future planning and management of protected areas and forwarded recommendations for policy and future research for development directions.
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spelling CGSpace1313562025-12-08T09:54:28Z Perception of local communities on protected areas: lessons drawn from the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia Gulte, E. Tadele, H. Haileslassie, Amare Mekuria, Wolde protected areas local communities attitudes national parks benefit-sharing mechanisms biodiversity conservation community organizations participatory management planning economic benefits income generation awareness-raising multi-stakeholder processes livestock ecotourism livelihoods household surveys A study targeting the Bale Mountains National Park in Ethiopia was conducted to gain a deeper understanding of local communities’ opinion on benefits and disbenefits of protected areas and existing benefit-sharing mechanisms and to suggest future research for development direction related to the management of protected areas. Household surveys, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were tools used to collect data. The results obtained through the analysis of the factors affecting the attitude of local communities on the park and its management demonstrated that efforts should be concentrated on improving communication with local communities and short-term economic benefits as well as identifying the reasons for the unhealthy relationships and addressing them. These issues can partly be addressed through creating and supporting effective and functioning multistakeholder platforms for dialogue and co-production of knowledge, continuous meetings and awareness-raising campaigns and integrating more income-generating activities. The results also suggested that park management and government authorities use their authority to decide how local communities should participate in Bale Mountains National Park management initiatives. Such a top-down approach affects the sustainability of the efforts to conserve protected areas because local stakeholders lack incentives to participate. This also leads to inadequate understanding of the complex relationships between people and protected areas they depend on and the inability to tailor management responses to specific needs and conditions. The study discussed the implications of the results for future planning and management of protected areas and forwarded recommendations for policy and future research for development directions. 2023-12-31 2023-07-31T23:32:13Z 2023-07-31T23:32:13Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131356 en Open Access Informa UK Limited Gulte, E.; Tadele, H.; Haileslassie, Amare; Mekuria, Wolde. 2023. Perception of local communities on protected areas: lessons drawn from the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia. Ecosystems and People, 19(1):2227282. [doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/26395916.2023.2227282]
spellingShingle protected areas
local communities
attitudes
national parks
benefit-sharing mechanisms
biodiversity conservation
community organizations
participatory management
planning
economic benefits
income generation
awareness-raising
multi-stakeholder processes
livestock
ecotourism
livelihoods
household surveys
Gulte, E.
Tadele, H.
Haileslassie, Amare
Mekuria, Wolde
Perception of local communities on protected areas: lessons drawn from the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia
title Perception of local communities on protected areas: lessons drawn from the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia
title_full Perception of local communities on protected areas: lessons drawn from the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Perception of local communities on protected areas: lessons drawn from the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Perception of local communities on protected areas: lessons drawn from the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia
title_short Perception of local communities on protected areas: lessons drawn from the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia
title_sort perception of local communities on protected areas lessons drawn from the bale mountains national park ethiopia
topic protected areas
local communities
attitudes
national parks
benefit-sharing mechanisms
biodiversity conservation
community organizations
participatory management
planning
economic benefits
income generation
awareness-raising
multi-stakeholder processes
livestock
ecotourism
livelihoods
household surveys
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131356
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AT haileslassieamare perceptionoflocalcommunitiesonprotectedareaslessonsdrawnfromthebalemountainsnationalparkethiopia
AT mekuriawolde perceptionoflocalcommunitiesonprotectedareaslessonsdrawnfromthebalemountainsnationalparkethiopia