Closing the yield gap of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) in southern Africa: a case of Malawi, Zambia, and Mozambique

Introduction: Smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are increasingly producing soybean for food, feed, cash, and soil fertility improvement. Yet, the difference between the smallholder farmers’ yield and either the attainable in research fields or the potential from crop models is wide. Re...

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Autores principales: Omondi, J.O., Mkuhlani, S., Mugo, J., Chibeba, A.M., Chiduwa, M.S., Chigeza, G., Boahen, S., Masikati, Patricia, Nyagumbo, I.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131334
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author Omondi, J.O.
Mkuhlani, S.
Mugo, J.
Chibeba, A.M.
Chiduwa, M.S.
Chigeza, G.
Boahen, S.
Masikati, Patricia
Nyagumbo, I.
author_browse Boahen, S.
Chibeba, A.M.
Chiduwa, M.S.
Chigeza, G.
Masikati, Patricia
Mkuhlani, S.
Mugo, J.
Nyagumbo, I.
Omondi, J.O.
author_facet Omondi, J.O.
Mkuhlani, S.
Mugo, J.
Chibeba, A.M.
Chiduwa, M.S.
Chigeza, G.
Boahen, S.
Masikati, Patricia
Nyagumbo, I.
author_sort Omondi, J.O.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Introduction: Smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are increasingly producing soybean for food, feed, cash, and soil fertility improvement. Yet, the difference between the smallholder farmers’ yield and either the attainable in research fields or the potential from crop models is wide. Reasons for the yield gap include low to nonapplication of appropriate fertilizers and inoculants, late planting, low plant populations, recycling seeds, etc. Methods: Here, we reviewed the literature on the yield gap and the technologies for narrowing it and modelled yields through the right sowing dates and suitable high-yielding varieties in APSIM. Results and Discussion: Results highlighted that between 2010 and 2020 in SSA, soybean production increased; however, it was through an expansion in the cropped area rather than a yield increase per hectare. Also, the actual smallholder farmers’ yield was 3.8, 2.2, and 2.3 times lower than the attainable yield in Malawi, Zambia, and Mozambique, respectively. Through inoculants, soybean yield increased by 23.8%. Coupling this with either 40 kg ha−1 of P or 60 kg ha−1 of K boosted the yields by 89.1% and 26.0%, respectively. Overall, application of 21–30 kg ha-1 of P to soybean in SSA could increase yields by about 48.2%. Furthermore, sowing at the right time increased soybean yield by 300%. Although these technologies enhance soybean yields, they are not fully embraced by smallholder farmers. Hence, refining and bundling them in a digital advisory tool will enhance the availability of the correct information to smallholder farmers at the right time and improve soybean yields per unit area.
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spelling CGSpace1313342025-12-08T10:29:22Z Closing the yield gap of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) in southern Africa: a case of Malawi, Zambia, and Mozambique Omondi, J.O. Mkuhlani, S. Mugo, J. Chibeba, A.M. Chiduwa, M.S. Chigeza, G. Boahen, S. Masikati, Patricia Nyagumbo, I. legumes soybeans sub-saharan africa food security smallholders farmers Introduction: Smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are increasingly producing soybean for food, feed, cash, and soil fertility improvement. Yet, the difference between the smallholder farmers’ yield and either the attainable in research fields or the potential from crop models is wide. Reasons for the yield gap include low to nonapplication of appropriate fertilizers and inoculants, late planting, low plant populations, recycling seeds, etc. Methods: Here, we reviewed the literature on the yield gap and the technologies for narrowing it and modelled yields through the right sowing dates and suitable high-yielding varieties in APSIM. Results and Discussion: Results highlighted that between 2010 and 2020 in SSA, soybean production increased; however, it was through an expansion in the cropped area rather than a yield increase per hectare. Also, the actual smallholder farmers’ yield was 3.8, 2.2, and 2.3 times lower than the attainable yield in Malawi, Zambia, and Mozambique, respectively. Through inoculants, soybean yield increased by 23.8%. Coupling this with either 40 kg ha−1 of P or 60 kg ha−1 of K boosted the yields by 89.1% and 26.0%, respectively. Overall, application of 21–30 kg ha-1 of P to soybean in SSA could increase yields by about 48.2%. Furthermore, sowing at the right time increased soybean yield by 300%. Although these technologies enhance soybean yields, they are not fully embraced by smallholder farmers. Hence, refining and bundling them in a digital advisory tool will enhance the availability of the correct information to smallholder farmers at the right time and improve soybean yields per unit area. 2023 2023-07-31T09:35:28Z 2023-07-31T09:35:28Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131334 en Open Access application/pdf Frontiers Media Omondi, J.O., Siyabusa, M., Mugo, J., Chibeba, A.M., Chiduwa, M.S., Chigeza, G., ... & Nyagumbo, I. (2023). Closing the yield gap of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) in southern Africa: acase of Malawi, Zambia and Mozambique. Frontiers in Agronomy, 5: 1219490, 1-14.
spellingShingle legumes
soybeans
sub-saharan africa
food security
smallholders
farmers
Omondi, J.O.
Mkuhlani, S.
Mugo, J.
Chibeba, A.M.
Chiduwa, M.S.
Chigeza, G.
Boahen, S.
Masikati, Patricia
Nyagumbo, I.
Closing the yield gap of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) in southern Africa: a case of Malawi, Zambia, and Mozambique
title Closing the yield gap of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) in southern Africa: a case of Malawi, Zambia, and Mozambique
title_full Closing the yield gap of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) in southern Africa: a case of Malawi, Zambia, and Mozambique
title_fullStr Closing the yield gap of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) in southern Africa: a case of Malawi, Zambia, and Mozambique
title_full_unstemmed Closing the yield gap of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) in southern Africa: a case of Malawi, Zambia, and Mozambique
title_short Closing the yield gap of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) in southern Africa: a case of Malawi, Zambia, and Mozambique
title_sort closing the yield gap of soybean glycine max l merril in southern africa a case of malawi zambia and mozambique
topic legumes
soybeans
sub-saharan africa
food security
smallholders
farmers
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/131334
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