Farmer uncertainty and demand for rice varietal identity information: DNA fingerprinting of smallholder rice varieties in Côte d’Ivoire

Information asymmetry is a key challenge facing farmers in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly regarding the identity and quality of crop varieties and other agricultural inputs. In this research, we contribute to a recent economics literature that uses advances in DNA fingerprinting technology and...

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Autores principales: Tyack, N., Arouna, Aminou, Amoah, N., Aboudou, R.
Formato: Conference Paper
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/130944
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author Tyack, N.
Arouna, Aminou
Amoah, N.
Aboudou, R.
author_browse Aboudou, R.
Amoah, N.
Arouna, Aminou
Tyack, N.
author_facet Tyack, N.
Arouna, Aminou
Amoah, N.
Aboudou, R.
author_sort Tyack, N.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Information asymmetry is a key challenge facing farmers in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly regarding the identity and quality of crop varieties and other agricultural inputs. In this research, we contribute to a recent economics literature that uses advances in DNA fingerprinting technology and affordability to directly measure the identity of crop varieties, allowing this variable to be compared with farmers’ beliefs about the varieties that they cultivate. In our study, we additionally utilize a novel approach in which we elicit the demand of rice farmers in central Côte d’Ivoire for information about the variety they cultivate as well as their own beliefs about how sure they are of the variety’s identity. We connect our DNA fingerprinting analysis of producer seed samples to survey questions related to producer beliefs and demand, and find that the majority of the farmers in our dataset are not certain about the identity of the variety they cultivate. We further find that around 98 percent of producers in our dataset are willing to pay to obtain the results of DNA fingerprinting analysis of the variety they currently cultivate, from a minimum of around $0.20 to a maximum of ~$36 USD.
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spelling CGSpace1309442025-11-05T06:58:51Z Farmer uncertainty and demand for rice varietal identity information: DNA fingerprinting of smallholder rice varieties in Côte d’Ivoire Tyack, N. Arouna, Aminou Amoah, N. Aboudou, R. dna sequences rice farmers Information asymmetry is a key challenge facing farmers in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly regarding the identity and quality of crop varieties and other agricultural inputs. In this research, we contribute to a recent economics literature that uses advances in DNA fingerprinting technology and affordability to directly measure the identity of crop varieties, allowing this variable to be compared with farmers’ beliefs about the varieties that they cultivate. In our study, we additionally utilize a novel approach in which we elicit the demand of rice farmers in central Côte d’Ivoire for information about the variety they cultivate as well as their own beliefs about how sure they are of the variety’s identity. We connect our DNA fingerprinting analysis of producer seed samples to survey questions related to producer beliefs and demand, and find that the majority of the farmers in our dataset are not certain about the identity of the variety they cultivate. We further find that around 98 percent of producers in our dataset are willing to pay to obtain the results of DNA fingerprinting analysis of the variety they currently cultivate, from a minimum of around $0.20 to a maximum of ~$36 USD. 2023-07-25 2023-06-29T17:53:29Z 2023-06-29T17:53:29Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/130944 en Open Access application/pdf Tyack, N., Arouna, A., Amoah, N. and Aboudou, R. 2023.Farmer uncertainty and demand for rice varietal identity information: DNA fingerprinting of smallholder rice varieties in Côte d’Ivoire. Paper presented at the 2023 Agricultural & Applied Economics Association Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, 23-25 July 2023.
spellingShingle dna sequences
rice
farmers
Tyack, N.
Arouna, Aminou
Amoah, N.
Aboudou, R.
Farmer uncertainty and demand for rice varietal identity information: DNA fingerprinting of smallholder rice varieties in Côte d’Ivoire
title Farmer uncertainty and demand for rice varietal identity information: DNA fingerprinting of smallholder rice varieties in Côte d’Ivoire
title_full Farmer uncertainty and demand for rice varietal identity information: DNA fingerprinting of smallholder rice varieties in Côte d’Ivoire
title_fullStr Farmer uncertainty and demand for rice varietal identity information: DNA fingerprinting of smallholder rice varieties in Côte d’Ivoire
title_full_unstemmed Farmer uncertainty and demand for rice varietal identity information: DNA fingerprinting of smallholder rice varieties in Côte d’Ivoire
title_short Farmer uncertainty and demand for rice varietal identity information: DNA fingerprinting of smallholder rice varieties in Côte d’Ivoire
title_sort farmer uncertainty and demand for rice varietal identity information dna fingerprinting of smallholder rice varieties in cote d ivoire
topic dna sequences
rice
farmers
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/130944
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AT amoahn farmeruncertaintyanddemandforricevarietalidentityinformationdnafingerprintingofsmallholderricevarietiesincotedivoire
AT aboudour farmeruncertaintyanddemandforricevarietalidentityinformationdnafingerprintingofsmallholderricevarietiesincotedivoire