Leveraging urbanization for inclusive development in Malawi: Anchoring the secondary city development of Salima and Chipoka in a modernizing fruit value chain

Agricultural development in Malawi faces an important conundrum. While agriculture is the backbone of the economy, many smallholders will not be able to farm their way out of poverty. Shrinking farmland size severely limits the total income that can be earned from farming, even at much higher levels...

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Main Authors: De Weerdt, Joachim, Pienaar, Louw, Hami, Emmanuel, Durand, Wiltrud
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/130778
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author De Weerdt, Joachim
Pienaar, Louw
Hami, Emmanuel
Durand, Wiltrud
author_browse De Weerdt, Joachim
Durand, Wiltrud
Hami, Emmanuel
Pienaar, Louw
author_facet De Weerdt, Joachim
Pienaar, Louw
Hami, Emmanuel
Durand, Wiltrud
author_sort De Weerdt, Joachim
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Agricultural development in Malawi faces an important conundrum. While agriculture is the backbone of the economy, many smallholders will not be able to farm their way out of poverty. Shrinking farmland size severely limits the total income that can be earned from farming, even at much higher levels of productivity per area farmed than are now achieved. Urbanization embedded in the modernization of locally relevant value chains provides a promising pathway to inclusive development as it serves to simultaneously raise farm incomes, create income-earning opportunities off the farm, and create specialized urban hubs that can boost urban economic growth through agglomeration economies. After laying out these concepts conceptually, we apply them to a specific example of a modernizing mango value chain in Salima/Chipoka. Salima and Chipoka form an urban cluster about 100 km from the capital Lilongwe, located on the lakeshore of Lake Malawi. The Malawi Secondary Cities Plan has identified this cluster as one of eight that are to form an interconnected network of secondary cities, geographically spread across the country, with productive activities in each anchored in the economy of their rural hinterlands
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spelling CGSpace1307782025-12-08T09:54:28Z Leveraging urbanization for inclusive development in Malawi: Anchoring the secondary city development of Salima and Chipoka in a modernizing fruit value chain De Weerdt, Joachim Pienaar, Louw Hami, Emmanuel Durand, Wiltrud agricultural development poverty smallholders farm area urbanization development value chains income economic growth mangoes Agricultural development in Malawi faces an important conundrum. While agriculture is the backbone of the economy, many smallholders will not be able to farm their way out of poverty. Shrinking farmland size severely limits the total income that can be earned from farming, even at much higher levels of productivity per area farmed than are now achieved. Urbanization embedded in the modernization of locally relevant value chains provides a promising pathway to inclusive development as it serves to simultaneously raise farm incomes, create income-earning opportunities off the farm, and create specialized urban hubs that can boost urban economic growth through agglomeration economies. After laying out these concepts conceptually, we apply them to a specific example of a modernizing mango value chain in Salima/Chipoka. Salima and Chipoka form an urban cluster about 100 km from the capital Lilongwe, located on the lakeshore of Lake Malawi. The Malawi Secondary Cities Plan has identified this cluster as one of eight that are to form an interconnected network of secondary cities, geographically spread across the country, with productive activities in each anchored in the economy of their rural hinterlands 2023-06-15 2023-06-20T19:52:26Z 2023-06-20T19:52:26Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/130778 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute De Weerdt, Joachim; Pienaar, Louw; Hami, Emmanuel; and Durand, Wiltrud. 2023. Leveraging urbanization for inclusive development in Malawi: Anchoring the secondary city development of Salima and Chipoka in a modernizing fruit value chain. MaSSP Working Paper 42. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136769
spellingShingle agricultural development
poverty
smallholders
farm area
urbanization
development
value chains
income
economic growth
mangoes
De Weerdt, Joachim
Pienaar, Louw
Hami, Emmanuel
Durand, Wiltrud
Leveraging urbanization for inclusive development in Malawi: Anchoring the secondary city development of Salima and Chipoka in a modernizing fruit value chain
title Leveraging urbanization for inclusive development in Malawi: Anchoring the secondary city development of Salima and Chipoka in a modernizing fruit value chain
title_full Leveraging urbanization for inclusive development in Malawi: Anchoring the secondary city development of Salima and Chipoka in a modernizing fruit value chain
title_fullStr Leveraging urbanization for inclusive development in Malawi: Anchoring the secondary city development of Salima and Chipoka in a modernizing fruit value chain
title_full_unstemmed Leveraging urbanization for inclusive development in Malawi: Anchoring the secondary city development of Salima and Chipoka in a modernizing fruit value chain
title_short Leveraging urbanization for inclusive development in Malawi: Anchoring the secondary city development of Salima and Chipoka in a modernizing fruit value chain
title_sort leveraging urbanization for inclusive development in malawi anchoring the secondary city development of salima and chipoka in a modernizing fruit value chain
topic agricultural development
poverty
smallholders
farm area
urbanization
development
value chains
income
economic growth
mangoes
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/130778
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