Effects of an integrated poultry value chain, nutrition, gender and WASH intervention (SELEVER) on hygiene and child morbidity and anthropometry in Burkina Faso: A secondary outcome analysis of a cluster randomised trial

Nutrition-sensitive agriculture programmes have the potential to improve child nutrition outcomes, but livestock intensification may pose risks related to water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) conditions. We assessed the impact of SELEVER, a nutrition- and gender-sensitive poultry intervention, with...

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Autores principales: Gelli, Aulo, Collishaw, Anissa, Awonon, Josue, Becquey, Elodie, Diatta, Elodie, Diop, Loty, Ganaba, Rasmané, Headey, Derek D., Hien, Alain, Ngure, Francis, Pedehombga, Abdoulaye, Santacroce, Marco, Toe, Laeticia Celine, Verhoef, Hans, Alderman, Harold, Ruel, Marie T.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/130663
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author Gelli, Aulo
Collishaw, Anissa
Awonon, Josue
Becquey, Elodie
Diatta, Elodie
Diop, Loty
Ganaba, Rasmané
Headey, Derek D.
Hien, Alain
Ngure, Francis
Pedehombga, Abdoulaye
Santacroce, Marco
Toe, Laeticia Celine
Verhoef, Hans
Alderman, Harold
Ruel, Marie T.
author_browse Alderman, Harold
Awonon, Josue
Becquey, Elodie
Collishaw, Anissa
Diatta, Elodie
Diop, Loty
Ganaba, Rasmané
Gelli, Aulo
Headey, Derek D.
Hien, Alain
Ngure, Francis
Pedehombga, Abdoulaye
Ruel, Marie T.
Santacroce, Marco
Toe, Laeticia Celine
Verhoef, Hans
author_facet Gelli, Aulo
Collishaw, Anissa
Awonon, Josue
Becquey, Elodie
Diatta, Elodie
Diop, Loty
Ganaba, Rasmané
Headey, Derek D.
Hien, Alain
Ngure, Francis
Pedehombga, Abdoulaye
Santacroce, Marco
Toe, Laeticia Celine
Verhoef, Hans
Alderman, Harold
Ruel, Marie T.
author_sort Gelli, Aulo
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Nutrition-sensitive agriculture programmes have the potential to improve child nutrition outcomes, but livestock intensification may pose risks related to water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) conditions. We assessed the impact of SELEVER, a nutrition- and gender-sensitive poultry intervention, with and without added WASH focus, on hygiene practices, morbidity and anthropometric indices of nutrition in children aged 2−4 years in Burkina Faso. A 3-year cluster randomised controlled trial was implemented in 120 villages in 60 communes (districts) supported by the SELEVER project. Communes were randomly assigned using restricted randomisation to one of three groups: (1) SELEVER intervention (n = 446 households); (2) SELEVER plus WASH intervention (n = 432 households); and (3) control without intervention (n = 899 households). The study population included women aged 15−49 years with an index child aged 2−4 years. We assessed the effects 1.5-years (WASH substudy) and 3-years (endline) post-intervention on child morbidity and child anthropometry secondary trial outcomes using mixed effects regression models. Participation in intervention activities was low in the SELEVER groups, ranging from 25% at 1.5 years and 10% at endline. At endline, households in the SELEVER groups had higher caregiver knowledge of WASH-livestock risks (∆ = 0.10, 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.04−0.16]) and were more likely to keep children separated from poultry (∆ = 0.09, 95% CI [0.03−0.15]) than in the control group. No differences were found for other hygiene practices, child morbidity symptoms or anthropometry indicators. Integrating livestock WASH interventions alongside poultry and nutrition interventions can increase knowledge of livestock-related risks and improve livestock-hygiene-related practices, yet may not be sufficient to improve the morbidity and nutritional status of young children.
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spelling CGSpace1306632024-11-07T09:55:31Z Effects of an integrated poultry value chain, nutrition, gender and WASH intervention (SELEVER) on hygiene and child morbidity and anthropometry in Burkina Faso: A secondary outcome analysis of a cluster randomised trial Gelli, Aulo Collishaw, Anissa Awonon, Josue Becquey, Elodie Diatta, Elodie Diop, Loty Ganaba, Rasmané Headey, Derek D. Hien, Alain Ngure, Francis Pedehombga, Abdoulaye Santacroce, Marco Toe, Laeticia Celine Verhoef, Hans Alderman, Harold Ruel, Marie T. agriculture gender hygiene morbidity nutrition poultry preschool children value chains water Nutrition-sensitive agriculture programmes have the potential to improve child nutrition outcomes, but livestock intensification may pose risks related to water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) conditions. We assessed the impact of SELEVER, a nutrition- and gender-sensitive poultry intervention, with and without added WASH focus, on hygiene practices, morbidity and anthropometric indices of nutrition in children aged 2−4 years in Burkina Faso. A 3-year cluster randomised controlled trial was implemented in 120 villages in 60 communes (districts) supported by the SELEVER project. Communes were randomly assigned using restricted randomisation to one of three groups: (1) SELEVER intervention (n = 446 households); (2) SELEVER plus WASH intervention (n = 432 households); and (3) control without intervention (n = 899 households). The study population included women aged 15−49 years with an index child aged 2−4 years. We assessed the effects 1.5-years (WASH substudy) and 3-years (endline) post-intervention on child morbidity and child anthropometry secondary trial outcomes using mixed effects regression models. Participation in intervention activities was low in the SELEVER groups, ranging from 25% at 1.5 years and 10% at endline. At endline, households in the SELEVER groups had higher caregiver knowledge of WASH-livestock risks (∆ = 0.10, 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.04−0.16]) and were more likely to keep children separated from poultry (∆ = 0.09, 95% CI [0.03−0.15]) than in the control group. No differences were found for other hygiene practices, child morbidity symptoms or anthropometry indicators. Integrating livestock WASH interventions alongside poultry and nutrition interventions can increase knowledge of livestock-related risks and improve livestock-hygiene-related practices, yet may not be sufficient to improve the morbidity and nutritional status of young children. 2023-10 2023-06-06T18:30:46Z 2023-06-06T18:30:46Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/130663 en Open Access Wiley Gelli, Aulo; Collishaw, Anissa; Awonon, Josue; Becquey, Elodie; Diatta, Elodie; Diop, Loty; Ganaba, Rasmane; et al. 2023. Effects of an integrated poultry value chain, nutrition, gender and WASH intervention (SELEVER) on hygiene and child morbidity and anthropometry in Burkina Faso: A secondary outcome analysis of a cluster randomised trial. Maternal and Child Nutrition 19(4): e13528. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13528
spellingShingle agriculture
gender
hygiene
morbidity
nutrition
poultry
preschool children
value chains
water
Gelli, Aulo
Collishaw, Anissa
Awonon, Josue
Becquey, Elodie
Diatta, Elodie
Diop, Loty
Ganaba, Rasmané
Headey, Derek D.
Hien, Alain
Ngure, Francis
Pedehombga, Abdoulaye
Santacroce, Marco
Toe, Laeticia Celine
Verhoef, Hans
Alderman, Harold
Ruel, Marie T.
Effects of an integrated poultry value chain, nutrition, gender and WASH intervention (SELEVER) on hygiene and child morbidity and anthropometry in Burkina Faso: A secondary outcome analysis of a cluster randomised trial
title Effects of an integrated poultry value chain, nutrition, gender and WASH intervention (SELEVER) on hygiene and child morbidity and anthropometry in Burkina Faso: A secondary outcome analysis of a cluster randomised trial
title_full Effects of an integrated poultry value chain, nutrition, gender and WASH intervention (SELEVER) on hygiene and child morbidity and anthropometry in Burkina Faso: A secondary outcome analysis of a cluster randomised trial
title_fullStr Effects of an integrated poultry value chain, nutrition, gender and WASH intervention (SELEVER) on hygiene and child morbidity and anthropometry in Burkina Faso: A secondary outcome analysis of a cluster randomised trial
title_full_unstemmed Effects of an integrated poultry value chain, nutrition, gender and WASH intervention (SELEVER) on hygiene and child morbidity and anthropometry in Burkina Faso: A secondary outcome analysis of a cluster randomised trial
title_short Effects of an integrated poultry value chain, nutrition, gender and WASH intervention (SELEVER) on hygiene and child morbidity and anthropometry in Burkina Faso: A secondary outcome analysis of a cluster randomised trial
title_sort effects of an integrated poultry value chain nutrition gender and wash intervention selever on hygiene and child morbidity and anthropometry in burkina faso a secondary outcome analysis of a cluster randomised trial
topic agriculture
gender
hygiene
morbidity
nutrition
poultry
preschool children
value chains
water
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/130663
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