Zoonoses and poverty: The multiple burdens of zoonoses in low- and middle-income countries

Poor people have greater exposure to zoonoses through livestock keeping; living in agricultural communities; greater exposure to peri-domestic and wild animals; and less access to clean water and sanitation. Although their consumption of animal source products is low, the quality of these products i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Grace, Delia, Cook, Elizabeth A.J.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/130419
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author Grace, Delia
Cook, Elizabeth A.J.
author_browse Cook, Elizabeth A.J.
Grace, Delia
author_facet Grace, Delia
Cook, Elizabeth A.J.
author_sort Grace, Delia
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Poor people have greater exposure to zoonoses through livestock keeping; living in agricultural communities; greater exposure to peri-domestic and wild animals; and less access to clean water and sanitation. Although their consumption of animal source products is low, the quality of these products is poor. In addition to human health burdens, zoonoses reduce livestock productivity and are important barriers to trade in livestock products, as well as causing more difficulty to quantify harms such as spillover to wildlife populations. These additional impacts also contribute to poverty in developing countries. However, the relation between poverty and zoonoses is complicated. Assessing the impacts of zoonoses helps prioritize management. Among the most important zoonoses in developing countries are leptospirosis, cysticercosis, brucellosis, tuberculosis, and rabies and zoonoses causing foodborne disease. The COVID-19 pandemic also showed how lack of resilience leads to greater vulnerability of poor people to emerging zoonoses of high economic impact. Investment and innovation are urgently needed to tackle zoonoses in developing countries where they currently impose massive burdens on human, animal, and ecosystem health.
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spelling CGSpace1304192024-10-20T17:16:45Z Zoonoses and poverty: The multiple burdens of zoonoses in low- and middle-income countries Grace, Delia Cook, Elizabeth A.J. zoonoses health animal health one health approach Poor people have greater exposure to zoonoses through livestock keeping; living in agricultural communities; greater exposure to peri-domestic and wild animals; and less access to clean water and sanitation. Although their consumption of animal source products is low, the quality of these products is poor. In addition to human health burdens, zoonoses reduce livestock productivity and are important barriers to trade in livestock products, as well as causing more difficulty to quantify harms such as spillover to wildlife populations. These additional impacts also contribute to poverty in developing countries. However, the relation between poverty and zoonoses is complicated. Assessing the impacts of zoonoses helps prioritize management. Among the most important zoonoses in developing countries are leptospirosis, cysticercosis, brucellosis, tuberculosis, and rabies and zoonoses causing foodborne disease. The COVID-19 pandemic also showed how lack of resilience leads to greater vulnerability of poor people to emerging zoonoses of high economic impact. Investment and innovation are urgently needed to tackle zoonoses in developing countries where they currently impose massive burdens on human, animal, and ecosystem health. 2023 2023-05-16T16:09:33Z 2023-05-16T16:09:33Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/130419 en Limited Access Springer Grace, D. and Cook, E. 2023. Zoonoses and poverty: The multiple burdens of zoonoses in low- and middle-income countries. IN: Sing, A. (ed), Zoonoses: Infections affecting humans and animals. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. pp. 1685–1697.
spellingShingle zoonoses
health
animal health
one health approach
Grace, Delia
Cook, Elizabeth A.J.
Zoonoses and poverty: The multiple burdens of zoonoses in low- and middle-income countries
title Zoonoses and poverty: The multiple burdens of zoonoses in low- and middle-income countries
title_full Zoonoses and poverty: The multiple burdens of zoonoses in low- and middle-income countries
title_fullStr Zoonoses and poverty: The multiple burdens of zoonoses in low- and middle-income countries
title_full_unstemmed Zoonoses and poverty: The multiple burdens of zoonoses in low- and middle-income countries
title_short Zoonoses and poverty: The multiple burdens of zoonoses in low- and middle-income countries
title_sort zoonoses and poverty the multiple burdens of zoonoses in low and middle income countries
topic zoonoses
health
animal health
one health approach
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/130419
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