Chapter 8. Assessing the application and practice of conservation agriculture in Malawi

The Conservation Agriculture (CA) system promoted by Total LandCare (TLC) and the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) is based on 14 years of experience grounded on the principles of minimum soil disturbance, good soil cover and crop associations. The platform to promote CA in...

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Autores principales: Bunderson, W. Trent, Thierfelder, Christian L., Jere, Zwide D., Museka, R.G.K.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: CAB International 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/130282
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author Bunderson, W. Trent
Thierfelder, Christian L.
Jere, Zwide D.
Museka, R.G.K.
author_browse Bunderson, W. Trent
Jere, Zwide D.
Museka, R.G.K.
Thierfelder, Christian L.
author_facet Bunderson, W. Trent
Thierfelder, Christian L.
Jere, Zwide D.
Museka, R.G.K.
author_sort Bunderson, W. Trent
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The Conservation Agriculture (CA) system promoted by Total LandCare (TLC) and the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) is based on 14 years of experience grounded on the principles of minimum soil disturbance, good soil cover and crop associations. The platform to promote CA in Malawi was to build a strong base of knowledge about best practices through an innovative non-linear research–extension approach. Long-term on-farm trials were conducted in multiple sites across Malawi to compare yields and labour inputs of CA with conventional ridge tillage on the same footing. Results showed the superiority of CA in terms of maize and legume yields with significant savings in labour and resilience to climate change. The results provided the basis to upscale CA although adoption was lower than expected. Key challenges included: (i) lack of exposure and training; (ii) conflicting extension messages; (iii) misconceptions about inputs and tools for CA; (iv) resistance to change unless CA is clearly seen to be a better practice; (v) fears about controlling weeds, pests and diseases under CA; and (vi) perceptions that increased termites and earthworms are harmful to soils and crops.
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spelling CGSpace1302822024-11-07T09:39:20Z Chapter 8. Assessing the application and practice of conservation agriculture in Malawi Bunderson, W. Trent Thierfelder, Christian L. Jere, Zwide D. Museka, R.G.K. on-farm research crop yield labour saving technologies conservation agriculture The Conservation Agriculture (CA) system promoted by Total LandCare (TLC) and the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) is based on 14 years of experience grounded on the principles of minimum soil disturbance, good soil cover and crop associations. The platform to promote CA in Malawi was to build a strong base of knowledge about best practices through an innovative non-linear research–extension approach. Long-term on-farm trials were conducted in multiple sites across Malawi to compare yields and labour inputs of CA with conventional ridge tillage on the same footing. Results showed the superiority of CA in terms of maize and legume yields with significant savings in labour and resilience to climate change. The results provided the basis to upscale CA although adoption was lower than expected. Key challenges included: (i) lack of exposure and training; (ii) conflicting extension messages; (iii) misconceptions about inputs and tools for CA; (iv) resistance to change unless CA is clearly seen to be a better practice; (v) fears about controlling weeds, pests and diseases under CA; and (vi) perceptions that increased termites and earthworms are harmful to soils and crops. 2022 2023-05-08T20:09:30Z 2023-05-08T20:09:30Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/130282 en Limited Access CAB International Bunderson, W. T., Thierfelder, C. L., Jere, Z. D., & Museka, R. G. K. (2022). Assessing the application and practice of conservation agriculture in Malawi. In S. Mkomwa & A. Kassam (Eds.), Conservation agriculture in Africa: Climate smart agricultural development (pp. 151–175). CABI.
spellingShingle on-farm research
crop yield
labour saving technologies
conservation agriculture
Bunderson, W. Trent
Thierfelder, Christian L.
Jere, Zwide D.
Museka, R.G.K.
Chapter 8. Assessing the application and practice of conservation agriculture in Malawi
title Chapter 8. Assessing the application and practice of conservation agriculture in Malawi
title_full Chapter 8. Assessing the application and practice of conservation agriculture in Malawi
title_fullStr Chapter 8. Assessing the application and practice of conservation agriculture in Malawi
title_full_unstemmed Chapter 8. Assessing the application and practice of conservation agriculture in Malawi
title_short Chapter 8. Assessing the application and practice of conservation agriculture in Malawi
title_sort chapter 8 assessing the application and practice of conservation agriculture in malawi
topic on-farm research
crop yield
labour saving technologies
conservation agriculture
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/130282
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