A comprehensive review of wheat phytochemicals: From farm to fork and beyond

The health benefits of whole wheat consumption can be partially attributed to wheat's phytochemicals, including phenolic acids, flavonoids, alkylresorcinols, carotenoids, phytosterols, tocopherols, and tocotrienols. It is of increasing interest to produce whole wheat products that are rich in bioact...

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Autores principales: Wenfei Tian, Yi Zheng, Weiqun Wang, Donghai Wang, Tilley, Michael, Guorong Zhang, He Zhonghu, Yonghui Li
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/130067
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author Wenfei Tian
Yi Zheng
Weiqun Wang
Donghai Wang
Tilley, Michael
Guorong Zhang
He Zhonghu
Yonghui Li
author_browse Donghai Wang
Guorong Zhang
He Zhonghu
Tilley, Michael
Weiqun Wang
Wenfei Tian
Yi Zheng
Yonghui Li
author_facet Wenfei Tian
Yi Zheng
Weiqun Wang
Donghai Wang
Tilley, Michael
Guorong Zhang
He Zhonghu
Yonghui Li
author_sort Wenfei Tian
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The health benefits of whole wheat consumption can be partially attributed to wheat's phytochemicals, including phenolic acids, flavonoids, alkylresorcinols, carotenoids, phytosterols, tocopherols, and tocotrienols. It is of increasing interest to produce whole wheat products that are rich in bioactive phytochemicals. This review provides the fundamentals of the chemistry, extraction, and occurrence of wheat phytochemicals and includes critical discussion of several long-lasting issues: (1) the commonly used nomenclature on distribution of wheat phenolic acids, namely, soluble-free, soluble-conjugated, and insoluble-bound phenolic acids; (2) different extraction protocols for wheat phytochemicals; and (3) the chemistry and application of in vitro antioxidant assays. This review further discusses recent advances on the effects of genotypes, environments, field management, and processing techniques including ultrafine grinding, germination, fermentation, enzymatic treatments, thermal treatments, and food processing. These results need to be interpreted with care due to varied sample preparation protocols and limitations of in vitro assays. The bioaccessibility, bioavailability, metabolism, and potential health benefits of wheat phytochemicals are also reviewed. This comprehensive and critical review will benefit scientific researchers in the field of bioactive compounds of cereal grains and also those in the cereal food industry to produce high-quality functional foods.
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spelling CGSpace1300672025-11-06T13:05:33Z A comprehensive review of wheat phytochemicals: From farm to fork and beyond Wenfei Tian Yi Zheng Weiqun Wang Donghai Wang Tilley, Michael Guorong Zhang He Zhonghu Yonghui Li alkylresorcinols antioxidants phenolic acids wheat The health benefits of whole wheat consumption can be partially attributed to wheat's phytochemicals, including phenolic acids, flavonoids, alkylresorcinols, carotenoids, phytosterols, tocopherols, and tocotrienols. It is of increasing interest to produce whole wheat products that are rich in bioactive phytochemicals. This review provides the fundamentals of the chemistry, extraction, and occurrence of wheat phytochemicals and includes critical discussion of several long-lasting issues: (1) the commonly used nomenclature on distribution of wheat phenolic acids, namely, soluble-free, soluble-conjugated, and insoluble-bound phenolic acids; (2) different extraction protocols for wheat phytochemicals; and (3) the chemistry and application of in vitro antioxidant assays. This review further discusses recent advances on the effects of genotypes, environments, field management, and processing techniques including ultrafine grinding, germination, fermentation, enzymatic treatments, thermal treatments, and food processing. These results need to be interpreted with care due to varied sample preparation protocols and limitations of in vitro assays. The bioaccessibility, bioavailability, metabolism, and potential health benefits of wheat phytochemicals are also reviewed. This comprehensive and critical review will benefit scientific researchers in the field of bioactive compounds of cereal grains and also those in the cereal food industry to produce high-quality functional foods. 2022-05 2023-04-20T15:00:24Z 2023-04-20T15:00:24Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/130067 en Open Access application/pdf Wiley Tian, W., Zheng, Y., Wang, W., Wang, D., Tilley, M., Zhang, G., He, Z., & Li, Y. (2022). A comprehensive review of wheat phytochemicals: From farm to fork and beyond. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 21(3), 2274–2308. Portico. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12960
spellingShingle alkylresorcinols
antioxidants
phenolic acids
wheat
Wenfei Tian
Yi Zheng
Weiqun Wang
Donghai Wang
Tilley, Michael
Guorong Zhang
He Zhonghu
Yonghui Li
A comprehensive review of wheat phytochemicals: From farm to fork and beyond
title A comprehensive review of wheat phytochemicals: From farm to fork and beyond
title_full A comprehensive review of wheat phytochemicals: From farm to fork and beyond
title_fullStr A comprehensive review of wheat phytochemicals: From farm to fork and beyond
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive review of wheat phytochemicals: From farm to fork and beyond
title_short A comprehensive review of wheat phytochemicals: From farm to fork and beyond
title_sort comprehensive review of wheat phytochemicals from farm to fork and beyond
topic alkylresorcinols
antioxidants
phenolic acids
wheat
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/130067
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