Genetic correlation between Fe and Zn biofortification and yield components in a common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is the most important legume for direct human consumption worldwide. It is a rich and relatively inexpensive source of proteins and micronutrients, especially iron and zinc. Bean is a target for biofortification to develop new cultivars with high Fe/Zn levels that...

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Main Authors: Díaz, Santiago, Polania, Jose, Ariza-Suárez, Daniel, Cajiao V., César Hernando, Grajales Bedoya, Miguel Angel, Raatz, Bodo, Beebe, Stephen E.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Frontiers Media 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129943
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author Díaz, Santiago
Polania, Jose
Ariza-Suárez, Daniel
Cajiao V., César Hernando
Grajales Bedoya, Miguel Angel
Raatz, Bodo
Beebe, Stephen E.
author_browse Ariza-Suárez, Daniel
Beebe, Stephen E.
Cajiao V., César Hernando
Díaz, Santiago
Grajales Bedoya, Miguel Angel
Polania, Jose
Raatz, Bodo
author_facet Díaz, Santiago
Polania, Jose
Ariza-Suárez, Daniel
Cajiao V., César Hernando
Grajales Bedoya, Miguel Angel
Raatz, Bodo
Beebe, Stephen E.
author_sort Díaz, Santiago
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is the most important legume for direct human consumption worldwide. It is a rich and relatively inexpensive source of proteins and micronutrients, especially iron and zinc. Bean is a target for biofortification to develop new cultivars with high Fe/Zn levels that help to ameliorate malnutrition mainly in developing countries. A strong negative phenotypic correlation between Fe/Zn concentration and yield is usually reported, posing a significant challenge for breeders. The objective of this study was to investigate the genetic relationship between Fe/Zn. We used Quantitative Trait Loci (QTLs) mapping and Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) analysis in three bi-parental populations that included biofortified parents, identifying genomic regions associated with yield and micromineral accumulation. Significant negative correlations were observed between agronomic traits (pod harvest index, PHI; pod number, PdN; seed number, SdN; 100 seed weight, 100SdW; and seed per pod, Sd/Pd) and micronutrient concentration traits (SdFe and SdZn), especially between pod harvest index (PHI) and SdFe and SdZn. PHI presented a higher correlation with SdN than PdN. Seventy-nine QTLs were identified for the three populations: 14 for SdFe, 12 for SdZn, 13 for PHI, 11 for SdN, 14 for PdN, 6 for 100SdW, and 9 for Sd/Pd. Twenty-three hotspot regions were identified in which several QTLs were co-located, of which 13 hotpots displayed QTL of opposite effect for yield components and Fe/Zn accumulation. In contrast, eight QTLs for SdFe and six QTLs for SdZn were observed that segregated independently of QTL of yield components. The selection of these QTLs will enable enhanced levels of Fe/Zn and will not affect the yield performance of new cultivars focused on biofortification.
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spelling CGSpace1299432025-12-08T10:29:22Z Genetic correlation between Fe and Zn biofortification and yield components in a common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Díaz, Santiago Polania, Jose Ariza-Suárez, Daniel Cajiao V., César Hernando Grajales Bedoya, Miguel Angel Raatz, Bodo Beebe, Stephen E. quantitative trait loci mapping-qtl mapping biofortification beans zinc iron Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is the most important legume for direct human consumption worldwide. It is a rich and relatively inexpensive source of proteins and micronutrients, especially iron and zinc. Bean is a target for biofortification to develop new cultivars with high Fe/Zn levels that help to ameliorate malnutrition mainly in developing countries. A strong negative phenotypic correlation between Fe/Zn concentration and yield is usually reported, posing a significant challenge for breeders. The objective of this study was to investigate the genetic relationship between Fe/Zn. We used Quantitative Trait Loci (QTLs) mapping and Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) analysis in three bi-parental populations that included biofortified parents, identifying genomic regions associated with yield and micromineral accumulation. Significant negative correlations were observed between agronomic traits (pod harvest index, PHI; pod number, PdN; seed number, SdN; 100 seed weight, 100SdW; and seed per pod, Sd/Pd) and micronutrient concentration traits (SdFe and SdZn), especially between pod harvest index (PHI) and SdFe and SdZn. PHI presented a higher correlation with SdN than PdN. Seventy-nine QTLs were identified for the three populations: 14 for SdFe, 12 for SdZn, 13 for PHI, 11 for SdN, 14 for PdN, 6 for 100SdW, and 9 for Sd/Pd. Twenty-three hotspot regions were identified in which several QTLs were co-located, of which 13 hotpots displayed QTL of opposite effect for yield components and Fe/Zn accumulation. In contrast, eight QTLs for SdFe and six QTLs for SdZn were observed that segregated independently of QTL of yield components. The selection of these QTLs will enable enhanced levels of Fe/Zn and will not affect the yield performance of new cultivars focused on biofortification. 2022-01-03 2023-04-11T08:35:42Z 2023-04-11T08:35:42Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129943 en Open Access application/pdf Frontiers Media Diaz, S.; Polania, J.; Ariza-Suarez, D.; Cajiao, C.; Grajales, M.; Raatz, B.; Beebe, S.E. (2022) Genetic correlation between Fe and Zn biofortification and yield components in a common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Frontiers in Plant Science 12:739033. 13 p. ISSN: 1664-462X
spellingShingle quantitative trait loci mapping-qtl mapping
biofortification
beans
zinc
iron
Díaz, Santiago
Polania, Jose
Ariza-Suárez, Daniel
Cajiao V., César Hernando
Grajales Bedoya, Miguel Angel
Raatz, Bodo
Beebe, Stephen E.
Genetic correlation between Fe and Zn biofortification and yield components in a common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title Genetic correlation between Fe and Zn biofortification and yield components in a common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_full Genetic correlation between Fe and Zn biofortification and yield components in a common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_fullStr Genetic correlation between Fe and Zn biofortification and yield components in a common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_full_unstemmed Genetic correlation between Fe and Zn biofortification and yield components in a common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_short Genetic correlation between Fe and Zn biofortification and yield components in a common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
title_sort genetic correlation between fe and zn biofortification and yield components in a common bean phaseolus vulgaris l
topic quantitative trait loci mapping-qtl mapping
biofortification
beans
zinc
iron
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129943
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