Cropland displacement contributed 60% of the increase in carbon emissions of grain transport in China over 1990–2015

Rapid urbanization and population growth have increased the need for grain transportation in China, as more grain is being consumed and croplands have been moved away from cities. Increased grain transportation has, in turn, led to higher energy consumption and carbon emissions. Here we undertook a...

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Autores principales: Zuo, Chengchao, Wen, Cheng, Clarke, Grahm, Turner, Andy, Xinli Ke, You, Liangzhi, Tang, Lanping
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129753
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author Zuo, Chengchao
Wen, Cheng
Clarke, Grahm
Turner, Andy
Xinli Ke
You, Liangzhi
Tang, Lanping
author_browse Clarke, Grahm
Tang, Lanping
Turner, Andy
Wen, Cheng
Xinli Ke
You, Liangzhi
Zuo, Chengchao
author_facet Zuo, Chengchao
Wen, Cheng
Clarke, Grahm
Turner, Andy
Xinli Ke
You, Liangzhi
Tang, Lanping
author_sort Zuo, Chengchao
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Rapid urbanization and population growth have increased the need for grain transportation in China, as more grain is being consumed and croplands have been moved away from cities. Increased grain transportation has, in turn, led to higher energy consumption and carbon emissions. Here we undertook a model-based approach to estimate the carbon emissions associated with grain transportation in the country between 1990 and 2015. We found that emissions more than tripled, from 5.68 million tons of CO2 emission equivalent in 1990 to 17.69 million tons in 2015. Grain production displacement contributed more than 60% of the increase in carbon emissions associated with grain transport over the study period, whereas changes in grain consumption and population growth contributed 31.7% and 16.6%, respectively. Infrastructure development, such as newly built highways and railways in western China, helped offset 0.54 million tons of CO2 emission equivalent from grain transport. These findings shed light on the life cycle environmental impact within food supply chains.
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spelling CGSpace1297532025-12-08T10:11:39Z Cropland displacement contributed 60% of the increase in carbon emissions of grain transport in China over 1990–2015 Zuo, Chengchao Wen, Cheng Clarke, Grahm Turner, Andy Xinli Ke You, Liangzhi Tang, Lanping urbanization population growth transportation grain cropland energy consumption emissions grain production infrastructure environmental impact food supply chains food science Rapid urbanization and population growth have increased the need for grain transportation in China, as more grain is being consumed and croplands have been moved away from cities. Increased grain transportation has, in turn, led to higher energy consumption and carbon emissions. Here we undertook a model-based approach to estimate the carbon emissions associated with grain transportation in the country between 1990 and 2015. We found that emissions more than tripled, from 5.68 million tons of CO2 emission equivalent in 1990 to 17.69 million tons in 2015. Grain production displacement contributed more than 60% of the increase in carbon emissions associated with grain transport over the study period, whereas changes in grain consumption and population growth contributed 31.7% and 16.6%, respectively. Infrastructure development, such as newly built highways and railways in western China, helped offset 0.54 million tons of CO2 emission equivalent from grain transport. These findings shed light on the life cycle environmental impact within food supply chains. 2023-02-23 2023-03-23T19:27:20Z 2023-03-23T19:27:20Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129753 en Open Access Springer Zuo, Chengchao; Wen, Cheng; Clarke, Grahm; Turner, Andy; Ke, Xinli; You, Liangzhi; and Tang, Lanping. 2023. Cropland displacement contributed 60% of the increase in carbon emissions of grain transport in China over 1990–2015. Nature Food 4: 222-235. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-023-00708-x
spellingShingle urbanization
population growth
transportation
grain
cropland
energy consumption
emissions
grain production
infrastructure
environmental impact
food supply chains
food science
Zuo, Chengchao
Wen, Cheng
Clarke, Grahm
Turner, Andy
Xinli Ke
You, Liangzhi
Tang, Lanping
Cropland displacement contributed 60% of the increase in carbon emissions of grain transport in China over 1990–2015
title Cropland displacement contributed 60% of the increase in carbon emissions of grain transport in China over 1990–2015
title_full Cropland displacement contributed 60% of the increase in carbon emissions of grain transport in China over 1990–2015
title_fullStr Cropland displacement contributed 60% of the increase in carbon emissions of grain transport in China over 1990–2015
title_full_unstemmed Cropland displacement contributed 60% of the increase in carbon emissions of grain transport in China over 1990–2015
title_short Cropland displacement contributed 60% of the increase in carbon emissions of grain transport in China over 1990–2015
title_sort cropland displacement contributed 60 of the increase in carbon emissions of grain transport in china over 1990 2015
topic urbanization
population growth
transportation
grain
cropland
energy consumption
emissions
grain production
infrastructure
environmental impact
food supply chains
food science
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129753
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