Diversity of thermal aptitude of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici isolates from different altitude zones

The worldwide spread of wheat yellow rust lineage PstS1/S2 adapted to higher temperatures prompted us to investigate how diverse temperature responses of this lineage are in the Middle East, where diversity was previously observed within this lineage for pathotypes and genotypes. Here we highlight t...

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Main Authors: El Amil, Rola, Shykoff, Jacqui A., Vidal, Tiphaine, Boixel, Anne-Lise, Leconte, Marc, Hovmøller, Mogens S., Nazari, Kumarse, De Vallavieille-Pope, Claude
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129713
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author El Amil, Rola
Shykoff, Jacqui A.
Vidal, Tiphaine
Boixel, Anne-Lise
Leconte, Marc
Hovmøller, Mogens S.
Nazari, Kumarse
De Vallavieille-Pope, Claude
author_browse Boixel, Anne-Lise
De Vallavieille-Pope, Claude
El Amil, Rola
Hovmøller, Mogens S.
Leconte, Marc
Nazari, Kumarse
Shykoff, Jacqui A.
Vidal, Tiphaine
author_facet El Amil, Rola
Shykoff, Jacqui A.
Vidal, Tiphaine
Boixel, Anne-Lise
Leconte, Marc
Hovmøller, Mogens S.
Nazari, Kumarse
De Vallavieille-Pope, Claude
author_sort El Amil, Rola
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The worldwide spread of wheat yellow rust lineage PstS1/S2 adapted to higher temperatures prompted us to investigate how diverse temperature responses of this lineage are in the Middle East, where diversity was previously observed within this lineage for pathotypes and genotypes. Here we highlight the diversity of response to temperature within a PstS1/S2 population. Twenty-six isolates from eight countries and different altitudes, which were tested under four combinations of cold and warm incubation and postincubation temperature conditions, showed diversity for infection efficiency (IE) and latency period (LP). IE of the various isolates ranged from 5.8% to 13.7% under cold (5°C) and 0.04% to 1% under warm (20°C) incubation temperatures. LP varied from 10.2 days under warm to 4.43 days under cold incubation. LP of isolates from the same country could differ by 2 days. Significant differences in thermal aptitudes of the isolates were observed between and within countries. IE and LP diversity was not related to altitude origin of the isolates on the whole; however, a trade-off between IE and LP was observed for isolates from low altitude (<400 m) under a warm regime. We showed diversity for thermal aptitude for IE and LP of isolates belonging to the same PstS1/S2 lineage. Understanding Pst temperature aptitude among geographically distant isolates of the same clonal lineage may help to identify the geographic range of pathogens and also to improve forecast models or breeding programmes.
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spelling CGSpace1297132026-01-20T02:16:43Z Diversity of thermal aptitude of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici isolates from different altitude zones El Amil, Rola Shykoff, Jacqui A. Vidal, Tiphaine Boixel, Anne-Lise Leconte, Marc Hovmøller, Mogens S. Nazari, Kumarse De Vallavieille-Pope, Claude wheat triticum aestivum yellow (stripe) rust sinfection efficiency latency period temperature aptitude The worldwide spread of wheat yellow rust lineage PstS1/S2 adapted to higher temperatures prompted us to investigate how diverse temperature responses of this lineage are in the Middle East, where diversity was previously observed within this lineage for pathotypes and genotypes. Here we highlight the diversity of response to temperature within a PstS1/S2 population. Twenty-six isolates from eight countries and different altitudes, which were tested under four combinations of cold and warm incubation and postincubation temperature conditions, showed diversity for infection efficiency (IE) and latency period (LP). IE of the various isolates ranged from 5.8% to 13.7% under cold (5°C) and 0.04% to 1% under warm (20°C) incubation temperatures. LP varied from 10.2 days under warm to 4.43 days under cold incubation. LP of isolates from the same country could differ by 2 days. Significant differences in thermal aptitudes of the isolates were observed between and within countries. IE and LP diversity was not related to altitude origin of the isolates on the whole; however, a trade-off between IE and LP was observed for isolates from low altitude (<400 m) under a warm regime. We showed diversity for thermal aptitude for IE and LP of isolates belonging to the same PstS1/S2 lineage. Understanding Pst temperature aptitude among geographically distant isolates of the same clonal lineage may help to identify the geographic range of pathogens and also to improve forecast models or breeding programmes. 2022-10-01 2023-03-21T19:37:29Z 2023-03-21T19:37:29Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129713 en Open Access application/pdf Wiley Rola El Amil, Jacqui A. Shykoff, Tiphaine Vidal, Anne-Lise Boixel, Marc Leconte, Mogens S. Hovmøller, Kumarse Nazari, Claude De Vallavieille-Pope. (1/10/2022). Diversity of thermal aptitude of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici isolates from different altitude zones. Plant Pathology, 71 (8), pp. 1674-1687.
spellingShingle wheat
triticum aestivum
yellow (stripe) rust
sinfection efficiency
latency period
temperature aptitude
El Amil, Rola
Shykoff, Jacqui A.
Vidal, Tiphaine
Boixel, Anne-Lise
Leconte, Marc
Hovmøller, Mogens S.
Nazari, Kumarse
De Vallavieille-Pope, Claude
Diversity of thermal aptitude of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici isolates from different altitude zones
title Diversity of thermal aptitude of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici isolates from different altitude zones
title_full Diversity of thermal aptitude of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici isolates from different altitude zones
title_fullStr Diversity of thermal aptitude of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici isolates from different altitude zones
title_full_unstemmed Diversity of thermal aptitude of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici isolates from different altitude zones
title_short Diversity of thermal aptitude of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici isolates from different altitude zones
title_sort diversity of thermal aptitude of middle eastern and mediterranean puccinia striiformis f sp tritici isolates from different altitude zones
topic wheat
triticum aestivum
yellow (stripe) rust
sinfection efficiency
latency period
temperature aptitude
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129713
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