Earth observation for drought risk financing in pastoral systems of sub-Saharan Africa

As climate-related crises increase globally, climate risk financing is becoming an integral part of financial protection and resilience building strategies of African countries. Drought-induced crises result in devastating human impacts and high costs for vulnerable countries, threatening longer-ter...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fava, Francesco P., Vrieling, Anton
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129516
_version_ 1855537628587229184
author Fava, Francesco P.
Vrieling, Anton
author_browse Fava, Francesco P.
Vrieling, Anton
author_facet Fava, Francesco P.
Vrieling, Anton
author_sort Fava, Francesco P.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description As climate-related crises increase globally, climate risk financing is becoming an integral part of financial protection and resilience building strategies of African countries. Drought-induced crises result in devastating human impacts and high costs for vulnerable countries, threatening longer-term investments and development efforts. While earth observation (EO) has been widely used for drought early warning, new opportunities emerge from integrating EO data and methods into index-based drought risk financing (IBDRF) instruments. Such instruments aim at supporting an effective and timely response during drought shocks and improving the resilience of small-holder farmers and livestock keepers. This review documents the current status, and discusses future prospects and potential challenges for EO utilization in IBDRF applications in sub-Saharan Africa. We focus on pastoral systems, which are hotspots in terms of vulnerability to climate and environmental change, food insecurity, poverty, and conflicts. In these systems, EO-based IBDRF interventions are rapidly scaling up as part of national and international risk management strategies.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace129516
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher Elsevier
publisherStr Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1295162024-10-03T07:40:58Z Earth observation for drought risk financing in pastoral systems of sub-Saharan Africa Fava, Francesco P. Vrieling, Anton drought financing risk africa systems sub-saharan africa pastoral systems observation earth As climate-related crises increase globally, climate risk financing is becoming an integral part of financial protection and resilience building strategies of African countries. Drought-induced crises result in devastating human impacts and high costs for vulnerable countries, threatening longer-term investments and development efforts. While earth observation (EO) has been widely used for drought early warning, new opportunities emerge from integrating EO data and methods into index-based drought risk financing (IBDRF) instruments. Such instruments aim at supporting an effective and timely response during drought shocks and improving the resilience of small-holder farmers and livestock keepers. This review documents the current status, and discusses future prospects and potential challenges for EO utilization in IBDRF applications in sub-Saharan Africa. We focus on pastoral systems, which are hotspots in terms of vulnerability to climate and environmental change, food insecurity, poverty, and conflicts. In these systems, EO-based IBDRF interventions are rapidly scaling up as part of national and international risk management strategies. 2021-02 2023-03-10T14:37:33Z 2023-03-10T14:37:33Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129516 en Open Access Elsevier Fava, Francesco; Vrieling, Anton. 2021. Earth observation for drought risk financing in pastoral systems of sub-Saharan Africa. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 48: 44-52
spellingShingle drought
financing
risk
africa
systems
sub-saharan africa
pastoral systems
observation
earth
Fava, Francesco P.
Vrieling, Anton
Earth observation for drought risk financing in pastoral systems of sub-Saharan Africa
title Earth observation for drought risk financing in pastoral systems of sub-Saharan Africa
title_full Earth observation for drought risk financing in pastoral systems of sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr Earth observation for drought risk financing in pastoral systems of sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed Earth observation for drought risk financing in pastoral systems of sub-Saharan Africa
title_short Earth observation for drought risk financing in pastoral systems of sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort earth observation for drought risk financing in pastoral systems of sub saharan africa
topic drought
financing
risk
africa
systems
sub-saharan africa
pastoral systems
observation
earth
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129516
work_keys_str_mv AT favafrancescop earthobservationfordroughtriskfinancinginpastoralsystemsofsubsaharanafrica
AT vrielinganton earthobservationfordroughtriskfinancinginpastoralsystemsofsubsaharanafrica