Development of a Novel Cocktail Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and a Field-Applicable Lateral-Flow Rapid Test for Diagnosis of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is a severe respiratory disease that is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. It is caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides , a bacterium belonging to the Mycoplasma mycoides cluster. In the absence of an efficient CBPP vaccine, improved and easy-to-use dia...

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Autores principales: Heller, Martin, Gicheru, Nimmo, Tjipura-Zaire, Georgina, Muriuki, Cecilia, Yu, Mingyan, Botelho, Ana, Naessens, Jan, Jores, Joerg, Liljander, Anne M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: American Society for Microbiology 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129480
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author Heller, Martin
Gicheru, Nimmo
Tjipura-Zaire, Georgina
Muriuki, Cecilia
Yu, Mingyan
Botelho, Ana
Naessens, Jan
Jores, Joerg
Liljander, Anne M.
author_browse Botelho, Ana
Gicheru, Nimmo
Heller, Martin
Jores, Joerg
Liljander, Anne M.
Muriuki, Cecilia
Naessens, Jan
Tjipura-Zaire, Georgina
Yu, Mingyan
author_facet Heller, Martin
Gicheru, Nimmo
Tjipura-Zaire, Georgina
Muriuki, Cecilia
Yu, Mingyan
Botelho, Ana
Naessens, Jan
Jores, Joerg
Liljander, Anne M.
author_sort Heller, Martin
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is a severe respiratory disease that is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. It is caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides , a bacterium belonging to the Mycoplasma mycoides cluster. In the absence of an efficient CBPP vaccine, improved and easy-to-use diagnostic assays for recurrent testing combined with isolation and treatment of positive animals represent an option for CBPP control in Africa. Here we describe the comprehensive screening of 17 immunogenic Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides proteins using well-characterized bovine sera for the development of a novel cocktail enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for laboratory use. Two recombinant Mycoplasma immunogens, MSC_0136 and MSC_0636, were used to set up a standardized cocktail ELISA protocol. According to the results from more than 100 serum samples tested, the sensitivity and specificity of the novel cocktail ELISA were 85.6% and 96.4%, respectively, with an overall diagnostic accuracy comparable to that of the Office International des Epizooties (OIE)-prescribed serological assays. In addition, we provide a proof of principle for a field-applicable, easy-to-use commercially produced prototype lateral-flow test for rapid (<30-min) diagnosis of CBPP.
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spelling CGSpace1294802025-12-08T09:54:28Z Development of a Novel Cocktail Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and a Field-Applicable Lateral-Flow Rapid Test for Diagnosis of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia Heller, Martin Gicheru, Nimmo Tjipura-Zaire, Georgina Muriuki, Cecilia Yu, Mingyan Botelho, Ana Naessens, Jan Jores, Joerg Liljander, Anne M. development diagnosis contagious bovine pleuropneumonia bovine enzyme pleuropneumonia Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP) is a severe respiratory disease that is widespread in sub-Saharan Africa. It is caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides , a bacterium belonging to the Mycoplasma mycoides cluster. In the absence of an efficient CBPP vaccine, improved and easy-to-use diagnostic assays for recurrent testing combined with isolation and treatment of positive animals represent an option for CBPP control in Africa. Here we describe the comprehensive screening of 17 immunogenic Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides proteins using well-characterized bovine sera for the development of a novel cocktail enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for laboratory use. Two recombinant Mycoplasma immunogens, MSC_0136 and MSC_0636, were used to set up a standardized cocktail ELISA protocol. According to the results from more than 100 serum samples tested, the sensitivity and specificity of the novel cocktail ELISA were 85.6% and 96.4%, respectively, with an overall diagnostic accuracy comparable to that of the Office International des Epizooties (OIE)-prescribed serological assays. In addition, we provide a proof of principle for a field-applicable, easy-to-use commercially produced prototype lateral-flow test for rapid (<30-min) diagnosis of CBPP. 2016-06 2023-03-10T14:36:25Z 2023-03-10T14:36:25Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129480 en Open Access American Society for Microbiology Heller, Martin; Gicheru, Nimmo; Tjipura-Zaire, Georgina; Muriuki, Cecilia; Yu, Mingyan; Botelho, Ana; Naessens, Jan; Jores, Joerg; Liljander, Anne. 2016. Development of a Novel Cocktail Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and a Field-Applicable Lateral-Flow Rapid Test for Diagnosis of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 54: 1557-1565
spellingShingle development
diagnosis
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia
bovine
enzyme
pleuropneumonia
Heller, Martin
Gicheru, Nimmo
Tjipura-Zaire, Georgina
Muriuki, Cecilia
Yu, Mingyan
Botelho, Ana
Naessens, Jan
Jores, Joerg
Liljander, Anne M.
Development of a Novel Cocktail Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and a Field-Applicable Lateral-Flow Rapid Test for Diagnosis of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia
title Development of a Novel Cocktail Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and a Field-Applicable Lateral-Flow Rapid Test for Diagnosis of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia
title_full Development of a Novel Cocktail Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and a Field-Applicable Lateral-Flow Rapid Test for Diagnosis of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia
title_fullStr Development of a Novel Cocktail Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and a Field-Applicable Lateral-Flow Rapid Test for Diagnosis of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Novel Cocktail Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and a Field-Applicable Lateral-Flow Rapid Test for Diagnosis of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia
title_short Development of a Novel Cocktail Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and a Field-Applicable Lateral-Flow Rapid Test for Diagnosis of Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia
title_sort development of a novel cocktail enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and a field applicable lateral flow rapid test for diagnosis of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia
topic development
diagnosis
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia
bovine
enzyme
pleuropneumonia
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129480
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