Draft Genome of Busseola fusca, the Maize Stalk Borer, a Major Crop Pest in Sub-Saharan Africa

The maize stalk borer, Busseola fusca, is an important Lepidopteran pest of cereal crops in Central, East, and Southern Africa. Crop losses due to B. fusca feeding activity vary by region, but can result in total crop loss in areas with high levels of infestation. Genomic resources provide critical...

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Autores principales: Hardwick, Kayla M, Ojwang', Awino Maureiq Edith, Stomeo, Francesca, Maina, Solomon, Bichang’a, Gladys, Calatayud, Paul-André, Filée, Jonathan, Djikeng, Appolinaire, Miller, Caitlin, Cepko, Leah, Darby, Alistair C., Le Ru, Bruno, Schaack, Sarah
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129431
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author Hardwick, Kayla M
Ojwang', Awino Maureiq Edith
Stomeo, Francesca
Maina, Solomon
Bichang’a, Gladys
Calatayud, Paul-André
Filée, Jonathan
Djikeng, Appolinaire
Miller, Caitlin
Cepko, Leah
Darby, Alistair C.
Le Ru, Bruno
Schaack, Sarah
author_browse Bichang’a, Gladys
Calatayud, Paul-André
Cepko, Leah
Darby, Alistair C.
Djikeng, Appolinaire
Filée, Jonathan
Hardwick, Kayla M
Le Ru, Bruno
Maina, Solomon
Miller, Caitlin
Ojwang', Awino Maureiq Edith
Schaack, Sarah
Stomeo, Francesca
author_facet Hardwick, Kayla M
Ojwang', Awino Maureiq Edith
Stomeo, Francesca
Maina, Solomon
Bichang’a, Gladys
Calatayud, Paul-André
Filée, Jonathan
Djikeng, Appolinaire
Miller, Caitlin
Cepko, Leah
Darby, Alistair C.
Le Ru, Bruno
Schaack, Sarah
author_sort Hardwick, Kayla M
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The maize stalk borer, Busseola fusca, is an important Lepidopteran pest of cereal crops in Central, East, and Southern Africa. Crop losses due to B. fusca feeding activity vary by region, but can result in total crop loss in areas with high levels of infestation. Genomic resources provide critical insight into the biology of pest species and can allow for the development of effective management tools and strategies to mitigate their impact on agriculture. To this end, we sequenced, assembled, and annotated the genome of B. fusca. The total assembled genome size was 492.9 Mb with 19,417 annotated protein-coding genes. Using a comparative approach, we identified a putative expansion in the Chorion gene family, which is involved in the formation of the egg shell structure. Our analysis revealed high repeat content within the B. fusca genome, with LTR sequences comprising the majority of the repetitive sequence. We hope genomic resources will provide a foundation for future work aimed at developing an integrated pest management strategy to reduce B. fusca’s impact on food security.
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spelling CGSpace1294312024-08-27T10:36:59Z Draft Genome of Busseola fusca, the Maize Stalk Borer, a Major Crop Pest in Sub-Saharan Africa Hardwick, Kayla M Ojwang', Awino Maureiq Edith Stomeo, Francesca Maina, Solomon Bichang’a, Gladys Calatayud, Paul-André Filée, Jonathan Djikeng, Appolinaire Miller, Caitlin Cepko, Leah Darby, Alistair C. Le Ru, Bruno Schaack, Sarah maize africa sub-saharan africa busseola fusca The maize stalk borer, Busseola fusca, is an important Lepidopteran pest of cereal crops in Central, East, and Southern Africa. Crop losses due to B. fusca feeding activity vary by region, but can result in total crop loss in areas with high levels of infestation. Genomic resources provide critical insight into the biology of pest species and can allow for the development of effective management tools and strategies to mitigate their impact on agriculture. To this end, we sequenced, assembled, and annotated the genome of B. fusca. The total assembled genome size was 492.9 Mb with 19,417 annotated protein-coding genes. Using a comparative approach, we identified a putative expansion in the Chorion gene family, which is involved in the formation of the egg shell structure. Our analysis revealed high repeat content within the B. fusca genome, with LTR sequences comprising the majority of the repetitive sequence. We hope genomic resources will provide a foundation for future work aimed at developing an integrated pest management strategy to reduce B. fusca’s impact on food security. 2019-08-01 2023-03-10T14:35:08Z 2023-03-10T14:35:08Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129431 en Open Access Oxford University Press Hardwick, Kayla M; Ojwang', Awino Maureiq Edith; Stomeo, Francesca; Maina, Solomon; Bichang'a, Gladys; Calatayud, Paul-André; Filée, Jonathan; Djikeng, Appolinaire; Miller, Caitlin; Cepko, Leah; Darby, Alistair C; Le Ru, Bruno; Schaack, Sarah. 2019. Draft Genome of Busseola fusca, the Maize Stalk Borer, a Major Crop Pest in Sub-Saharan Africa. Genome Biology and Evolution 11: 2203-2207
spellingShingle maize
africa
sub-saharan africa
busseola fusca
Hardwick, Kayla M
Ojwang', Awino Maureiq Edith
Stomeo, Francesca
Maina, Solomon
Bichang’a, Gladys
Calatayud, Paul-André
Filée, Jonathan
Djikeng, Appolinaire
Miller, Caitlin
Cepko, Leah
Darby, Alistair C.
Le Ru, Bruno
Schaack, Sarah
Draft Genome of Busseola fusca, the Maize Stalk Borer, a Major Crop Pest in Sub-Saharan Africa
title Draft Genome of Busseola fusca, the Maize Stalk Borer, a Major Crop Pest in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full Draft Genome of Busseola fusca, the Maize Stalk Borer, a Major Crop Pest in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr Draft Genome of Busseola fusca, the Maize Stalk Borer, a Major Crop Pest in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed Draft Genome of Busseola fusca, the Maize Stalk Borer, a Major Crop Pest in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_short Draft Genome of Busseola fusca, the Maize Stalk Borer, a Major Crop Pest in Sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort draft genome of busseola fusca the maize stalk borer a major crop pest in sub saharan africa
topic maize
africa
sub-saharan africa
busseola fusca
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129431
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