Assessing food security among young farmers in Africa: Evidence from Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda

Food insecurity remains a serious challenge for many households in Africa and the situation is even more prevalent among young people. However, there is a dearth of empirical evidence on youth food security status in Africa. We assessed the level and determinants of food security among young farmers...

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Main Authors: Adeyanju, Dolapo, Mburu, John, Gituro, Wainaina, Chumo, Chepchumba, Mignouna, Djana B., Ogunniyi, Adebayo, Akomolafe, John Kehinde, Ejima, Joseph
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129242
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author Adeyanju, Dolapo
Mburu, John
Gituro, Wainaina
Chumo, Chepchumba
Mignouna, Djana B.
Ogunniyi, Adebayo
Akomolafe, John Kehinde
Ejima, Joseph
author_browse Adeyanju, Dolapo
Akomolafe, John Kehinde
Chumo, Chepchumba
Ejima, Joseph
Gituro, Wainaina
Mburu, John
Mignouna, Djana B.
Ogunniyi, Adebayo
author_facet Adeyanju, Dolapo
Mburu, John
Gituro, Wainaina
Chumo, Chepchumba
Mignouna, Djana B.
Ogunniyi, Adebayo
Akomolafe, John Kehinde
Ejima, Joseph
author_sort Adeyanju, Dolapo
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Food insecurity remains a serious challenge for many households in Africa and the situation is even more prevalent among young people. However, there is a dearth of empirical evidence on youth food security status in Africa. We assessed the level and determinants of food security among young farmers in Africa. We adopted a multi-stage sampling technique to select 400, 429, and 606 young farmers in Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda, respectively. Individual food consumption was assessed following a 7 days recall method. The Food Consumption Score, which combines dietary diversity and consumption frequency was used to assess food security status while the determinants of food security were identified using a logistic regression model. Results suggest low dietary diversity across the three countries. Also, the majority of the respondents had an unacceptable food consumption score, suggesting that despite being food producers, young farmers are still food insecure. The odds of being food secure was positively determined by access to extension services, participation in the ENABLE TAAT business incubation programme, and access to market information but, negatively by access to credit, number of employees, Covid-19 pandemic, and location. Additionally, the food security status of young female farmers was positively influenced by age, suggesting that younger youths are less food secure compared to older ones. These results suggest that more efforts should be directed towards improving the food security of young African farmers and that policy- and programme-level interventions should support access to extension services, market information, and land. Additionally, more investments should be directed towards developing need-based agribusiness incubation programmes with an effort to scale existing programmes beyond the regular one-time period.
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spelling CGSpace1292422025-10-26T12:54:55Z Assessing food security among young farmers in Africa: Evidence from Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda Adeyanju, Dolapo Mburu, John Gituro, Wainaina Chumo, Chepchumba Mignouna, Djana B. Ogunniyi, Adebayo Akomolafe, John Kehinde Ejima, Joseph agro-industrial sector coronavirus coronavirus disease coronavirinae covid-19 consumption dietary diversity farmers food insecurity food consumption investment research methods women food science food security youth africa Food insecurity remains a serious challenge for many households in Africa and the situation is even more prevalent among young people. However, there is a dearth of empirical evidence on youth food security status in Africa. We assessed the level and determinants of food security among young farmers in Africa. We adopted a multi-stage sampling technique to select 400, 429, and 606 young farmers in Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda, respectively. Individual food consumption was assessed following a 7 days recall method. The Food Consumption Score, which combines dietary diversity and consumption frequency was used to assess food security status while the determinants of food security were identified using a logistic regression model. Results suggest low dietary diversity across the three countries. Also, the majority of the respondents had an unacceptable food consumption score, suggesting that despite being food producers, young farmers are still food insecure. The odds of being food secure was positively determined by access to extension services, participation in the ENABLE TAAT business incubation programme, and access to market information but, negatively by access to credit, number of employees, Covid-19 pandemic, and location. Additionally, the food security status of young female farmers was positively influenced by age, suggesting that younger youths are less food secure compared to older ones. These results suggest that more efforts should be directed towards improving the food security of young African farmers and that policy- and programme-level interventions should support access to extension services, market information, and land. Additionally, more investments should be directed towards developing need-based agribusiness incubation programmes with an effort to scale existing programmes beyond the regular one-time period. 2023-02-23 2023-03-07T19:38:58Z 2023-03-07T19:38:58Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129242 en Open Access Springer Adeyanju, Dolapo; Mburu, John; Gituro, Wainaina; Chumo, Chepchumba; Mignouna, Djana; Ogunniyi, Adebayo; Akomolafe, John Kehinde; and Ejima, Joseph. 2023. Assessing food security among young farmers in Africa: Evidence from Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda. Agricultural and Food Economics 11: 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40100-023-00246-x
spellingShingle agro-industrial sector
coronavirus
coronavirus disease
coronavirinae
covid-19
consumption
dietary diversity
farmers
food insecurity
food consumption
investment
research methods
women
food science
food security
youth
africa
Adeyanju, Dolapo
Mburu, John
Gituro, Wainaina
Chumo, Chepchumba
Mignouna, Djana B.
Ogunniyi, Adebayo
Akomolafe, John Kehinde
Ejima, Joseph
Assessing food security among young farmers in Africa: Evidence from Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda
title Assessing food security among young farmers in Africa: Evidence from Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda
title_full Assessing food security among young farmers in Africa: Evidence from Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda
title_fullStr Assessing food security among young farmers in Africa: Evidence from Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Assessing food security among young farmers in Africa: Evidence from Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda
title_short Assessing food security among young farmers in Africa: Evidence from Kenya, Nigeria, and Uganda
title_sort assessing food security among young farmers in africa evidence from kenya nigeria and uganda
topic agro-industrial sector
coronavirus
coronavirus disease
coronavirinae
covid-19
consumption
dietary diversity
farmers
food insecurity
food consumption
investment
research methods
women
food science
food security
youth
africa
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/129242
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