Water stresses and responses in Myanmar’s Central Dry Zone

The Central Dry Zone (CDZ) of Myanmar is the heartland of the Burmese culture, and in many ways, it is socially and culturally coherent with the other rice-centred cultures of mainland Southeast Asia. In climatic terms, it is a semi-arid outlier in a mostly wet-tropical region. Climate change is exa...

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Main Authors: Drury, L., Johnston, R., Schmitter, Petra S.
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/128374
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author Drury, L.
Johnston, R.
Schmitter, Petra S.
author_browse Drury, L.
Johnston, R.
Schmitter, Petra S.
author_facet Drury, L.
Johnston, R.
Schmitter, Petra S.
author_sort Drury, L.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The Central Dry Zone (CDZ) of Myanmar is the heartland of the Burmese culture, and in many ways, it is socially and culturally coherent with the other rice-centred cultures of mainland Southeast Asia. In climatic terms, it is a semi-arid outlier in a mostly wet-tropical region. Climate change is exacerbating weather variability and water insecurity, and the CDZ thus epitomises the challenges posed by climate change for much of the region. This chapter describes two examples of interventions aimed at addressing water insecurity in the CDZ: pumped irrigation at Pyawt Ywar; and artesian groundwater in the Pale Subbasin. Both address the interconnections between social and physical drivers of vulnerability. They demonstrate the challenges and importance of working across institutional scales. These examples demonstrate that progress is possible at local levels despite a lack of (or inappropriate) national policy and regulations, which limit the scale, and possibly the long-term sustainability of such gains.
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spelling CGSpace1283742025-10-14T15:09:09Z Water stresses and responses in Myanmar’s Central Dry Zone Drury, L. Johnston, R. Schmitter, Petra S. water stress arid zones water scarcity surface water surface irrigation climate change groundwater irrigation groundwater management tube wells aquifers The Central Dry Zone (CDZ) of Myanmar is the heartland of the Burmese culture, and in many ways, it is socially and culturally coherent with the other rice-centred cultures of mainland Southeast Asia. In climatic terms, it is a semi-arid outlier in a mostly wet-tropical region. Climate change is exacerbating weather variability and water insecurity, and the CDZ thus epitomises the challenges posed by climate change for much of the region. This chapter describes two examples of interventions aimed at addressing water insecurity in the CDZ: pumped irrigation at Pyawt Ywar; and artesian groundwater in the Pale Subbasin. Both address the interconnections between social and physical drivers of vulnerability. They demonstrate the challenges and importance of working across institutional scales. These examples demonstrate that progress is possible at local levels despite a lack of (or inappropriate) national policy and regulations, which limit the scale, and possibly the long-term sustainability of such gains. 2023 2023-01-31T23:31:22Z 2023-01-31T23:31:22Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/128374 en Limited Access Springer Drury, L.; Johnston, R.; Schmitter, Petra. 2023. Water stresses and responses in Myanmar’s Central Dry Zone. In Ojha, H.; Schofield, N.; Camkin, J. (Eds.). Climate risks to water security: framing effective response in Asia and the Pacific. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. pp.37-60. (Palgrave Studies in Climate Resilient Societies) [doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16648-8_3]
spellingShingle water stress
arid zones
water scarcity
surface water
surface irrigation
climate change
groundwater irrigation
groundwater management
tube wells
aquifers
Drury, L.
Johnston, R.
Schmitter, Petra S.
Water stresses and responses in Myanmar’s Central Dry Zone
title Water stresses and responses in Myanmar’s Central Dry Zone
title_full Water stresses and responses in Myanmar’s Central Dry Zone
title_fullStr Water stresses and responses in Myanmar’s Central Dry Zone
title_full_unstemmed Water stresses and responses in Myanmar’s Central Dry Zone
title_short Water stresses and responses in Myanmar’s Central Dry Zone
title_sort water stresses and responses in myanmar s central dry zone
topic water stress
arid zones
water scarcity
surface water
surface irrigation
climate change
groundwater irrigation
groundwater management
tube wells
aquifers
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/128374
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