Water security and spring conservation in the Himalaya

Springs are the most important source of water for the people in the mid-hills of the Himalaya. Emerging evidence shows that they are increasingly drying up, causing numerous hardships for people, with those impacts being felt more acutely by women and members of vulnerable communities like lower ca...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kumar, Manish, Rathod, R., Mukherji, Aditi
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/128371
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author Kumar, Manish
Rathod, R.
Mukherji, Aditi
author_browse Kumar, Manish
Mukherji, Aditi
Rathod, R.
author_facet Kumar, Manish
Rathod, R.
Mukherji, Aditi
author_sort Kumar, Manish
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Springs are the most important source of water for the people in the mid-hills of the Himalaya. Emerging evidence shows that they are increasingly drying up, causing numerous hardships for people, with those impacts being felt more acutely by women and members of vulnerable communities like lower castes (Dalits). Climate change, land-use and land cover changes, including haphazard infrastructure (hydropower, road construction), and other socio-economic changes such as urbanization and tourism are the leading causes of the drying up of springs. In the region in general, and India in particular, the last decade and a half have seen increased initiatives for spring revival. In this chapter, we document the genesis of some of these spring revival initiatives in India and note how all stakeholders—communities, civil societies and governments have come to support spring revival initiatives. We also note that the scientific community has not yet caught up with the action on the ground, and we still lack rigorous documentation of the short and long-term effectiveness of spring revival initiatives. We recommend integrating scientific knowledge with social analysis on the governance aspects for improving spring recharge, better management and postulating potential responses of natural and human systems against future climate change impacts in the Himalaya.
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spelling CGSpace1283712025-05-20T05:48:07Z Water security and spring conservation in the Himalaya Kumar, Manish Rathod, R. Mukherji, Aditi water security water springs water conservation climate change land use water quality policies communities socioeconomic aspects gender caste systems Springs are the most important source of water for the people in the mid-hills of the Himalaya. Emerging evidence shows that they are increasingly drying up, causing numerous hardships for people, with those impacts being felt more acutely by women and members of vulnerable communities like lower castes (Dalits). Climate change, land-use and land cover changes, including haphazard infrastructure (hydropower, road construction), and other socio-economic changes such as urbanization and tourism are the leading causes of the drying up of springs. In the region in general, and India in particular, the last decade and a half have seen increased initiatives for spring revival. In this chapter, we document the genesis of some of these spring revival initiatives in India and note how all stakeholders—communities, civil societies and governments have come to support spring revival initiatives. We also note that the scientific community has not yet caught up with the action on the ground, and we still lack rigorous documentation of the short and long-term effectiveness of spring revival initiatives. We recommend integrating scientific knowledge with social analysis on the governance aspects for improving spring recharge, better management and postulating potential responses of natural and human systems against future climate change impacts in the Himalaya. 2023 2023-01-31T22:04:48Z 2023-01-31T22:04:48Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/128371 en Limited Access Springer Kumar, Manish; Rathod, R.; Mukherji, Aditi. 2023. Water security and spring conservation in the Himalaya. In Ojha, H.; Schofield, N.; Camkin, J. (Eds.). Climate risks to water security: framing effective response in Asia and the Pacific. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan. pp.15-36. (Palgrave Studies in Climate Resilient Societies) [doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16648-8_2]
spellingShingle water security
water springs
water conservation
climate change
land use
water quality
policies
communities
socioeconomic aspects
gender
caste systems
Kumar, Manish
Rathod, R.
Mukherji, Aditi
Water security and spring conservation in the Himalaya
title Water security and spring conservation in the Himalaya
title_full Water security and spring conservation in the Himalaya
title_fullStr Water security and spring conservation in the Himalaya
title_full_unstemmed Water security and spring conservation in the Himalaya
title_short Water security and spring conservation in the Himalaya
title_sort water security and spring conservation in the himalaya
topic water security
water springs
water conservation
climate change
land use
water quality
policies
communities
socioeconomic aspects
gender
caste systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/128371
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