Conservation agriculture: towards managing the water-energy-food nexus in India

Depleting groundwater resources and increasing energy demand with the huge dependence of India’s agriculture on groundwater and energy, and especially in water deficit rice-based production systems, are posing a serious threat to sustained food, water, and energy security. Sustainability concerns of...

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Autor principal: Sikka, Alok
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/128364
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author Sikka, Alok
author_browse Sikka, Alok
author_facet Sikka, Alok
author_sort Sikka, Alok
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Depleting groundwater resources and increasing energy demand with the huge dependence of India’s agriculture on groundwater and energy, and especially in water deficit rice-based production systems, are posing a serious threat to sustained food, water, and energy security. Sustainability concerns of water, energy, and input-intensive rice-based crop production systems have increased the realization for developing and scaling up alternative agro-techniques that can significantly reduce the water and energy requirements in crop production without compromising on crop yield. The interconnectedness between water, energy, and food makes the concept of water, energy, and food (WEF) nexus more relevant to explore integrated solutions to efficient use of limited and/or declining water and energy resources. Conservation agriculture (CA) is gaining currency as an alternate system for rice/cereal-based production systems to conserve water and energy, improve soil health, reduce cost of cultivation, and preserve ecology. This paper explores the concept of WEF nexus and how CA addresses the challenge of harmonizing the synergy among water, energy, and food though WEF ‘nexus gains’ especially in the context of groundwater irrigated rice/cereal based cropping systems.
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spelling CGSpace1283642025-10-14T15:09:09Z Conservation agriculture: towards managing the water-energy-food nexus in India Sikka, Alok conservation agriculture water management energy food security nexus approaches groundwater rice Depleting groundwater resources and increasing energy demand with the huge dependence of India’s agriculture on groundwater and energy, and especially in water deficit rice-based production systems, are posing a serious threat to sustained food, water, and energy security. Sustainability concerns of water, energy, and input-intensive rice-based crop production systems have increased the realization for developing and scaling up alternative agro-techniques that can significantly reduce the water and energy requirements in crop production without compromising on crop yield. The interconnectedness between water, energy, and food makes the concept of water, energy, and food (WEF) nexus more relevant to explore integrated solutions to efficient use of limited and/or declining water and energy resources. Conservation agriculture (CA) is gaining currency as an alternate system for rice/cereal-based production systems to conserve water and energy, improve soil health, reduce cost of cultivation, and preserve ecology. This paper explores the concept of WEF nexus and how CA addresses the challenge of harmonizing the synergy among water, energy, and food though WEF ‘nexus gains’ especially in the context of groundwater irrigated rice/cereal based cropping systems. 2021-12-31 2023-01-31T14:14:47Z 2023-01-31T14:14:47Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/128364 en Open Access Sikka, Alok K. 2021. Conservation agriculture: towards managing the water-energy-food nexus in India. Journal of Agricultural Physics, 21(1):135-144.
spellingShingle conservation agriculture
water management
energy
food security
nexus approaches
groundwater
rice
Sikka, Alok
Conservation agriculture: towards managing the water-energy-food nexus in India
title Conservation agriculture: towards managing the water-energy-food nexus in India
title_full Conservation agriculture: towards managing the water-energy-food nexus in India
title_fullStr Conservation agriculture: towards managing the water-energy-food nexus in India
title_full_unstemmed Conservation agriculture: towards managing the water-energy-food nexus in India
title_short Conservation agriculture: towards managing the water-energy-food nexus in India
title_sort conservation agriculture towards managing the water energy food nexus in india
topic conservation agriculture
water management
energy
food security
nexus approaches
groundwater
rice
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/128364
work_keys_str_mv AT sikkaalok conservationagriculturetowardsmanagingthewaterenergyfoodnexusinindia