Preventive herd management practices and their effect on lamb mortality in Ethiopia

According to previous studies, lamb mortality is high in the Ethiopian highlands. The present study aims to evaluate the execution of preventive sheep herd health management practices with respect to if, and how, such practices are linked to occurrence of lamb mortality. Interviews were performed wi...

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Autores principales: Genfors, E., Magnusson, Ulf, Moliso, M.M., Wieland, Barbara, König, Ulrika, Hallenberg, Gunilla S., Båge, R.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/128347
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author Genfors, E.
Magnusson, Ulf
Moliso, M.M.
Wieland, Barbara
König, Ulrika
Hallenberg, Gunilla S.
Båge, R.
author_browse Båge, R.
Genfors, E.
Hallenberg, Gunilla S.
König, Ulrika
Magnusson, Ulf
Moliso, M.M.
Wieland, Barbara
author_facet Genfors, E.
Magnusson, Ulf
Moliso, M.M.
Wieland, Barbara
König, Ulrika
Hallenberg, Gunilla S.
Båge, R.
author_sort Genfors, E.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description According to previous studies, lamb mortality is high in the Ethiopian highlands. The present study aims to evaluate the execution of preventive sheep herd health management practices with respect to if, and how, such practices are linked to occurrence of lamb mortality. Interviews were performed with 74 sheep-owning households participating in a capacity development program on livestock and 69 households not participating in such program. To evaluate the impact of combinations of performed practices, a scoring system was developed—the households retrieved a higher score the more desired routines were accomplished. To identify which practices had the highest impact on lamb mortality, a similar score was calculated for each phase of the sheep reproductive year, creating sub-scores for each phase. The results showed a significant (p < 0.05) negative correlation between the total number of performed practices and occurrence of lamb mortality, indicating a lower occurrence of lamb mortality the more desired practices implemented. Further analysis of sub-scores showed significant (p < 0.05) negative correlations between a higher number of performed desired practices during gestation period and during lambing. Conclusively, the study indicates that preventive herd management routines are beneficial for lamb survival, foremost when enforced during the gestation period and around lambing—hence, this is where to focus future interventions.
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spelling CGSpace1283472025-12-08T09:54:28Z Preventive herd management practices and their effect on lamb mortality in Ethiopia Genfors, E. Magnusson, Ulf Moliso, M.M. Wieland, Barbara König, Ulrika Hallenberg, Gunilla S. Båge, R. animal production small ruminants sheep According to previous studies, lamb mortality is high in the Ethiopian highlands. The present study aims to evaluate the execution of preventive sheep herd health management practices with respect to if, and how, such practices are linked to occurrence of lamb mortality. Interviews were performed with 74 sheep-owning households participating in a capacity development program on livestock and 69 households not participating in such program. To evaluate the impact of combinations of performed practices, a scoring system was developed—the households retrieved a higher score the more desired routines were accomplished. To identify which practices had the highest impact on lamb mortality, a similar score was calculated for each phase of the sheep reproductive year, creating sub-scores for each phase. The results showed a significant (p < 0.05) negative correlation between the total number of performed practices and occurrence of lamb mortality, indicating a lower occurrence of lamb mortality the more desired practices implemented. Further analysis of sub-scores showed significant (p < 0.05) negative correlations between a higher number of performed desired practices during gestation period and during lambing. Conclusively, the study indicates that preventive herd management routines are beneficial for lamb survival, foremost when enforced during the gestation period and around lambing—hence, this is where to focus future interventions. 2023-02 2023-01-31T09:32:23Z 2023-01-31T09:32:23Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/128347 en Open Access Springer Genfors, E., Magnusson, U., Moliso, M.M., Wieland, B., König, U., Hallenberg, G.S. and Båge, R. 2023. Preventive herd management practices and their effect on lamb mortality in Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production 55(1): 42.
spellingShingle animal production
small ruminants
sheep
Genfors, E.
Magnusson, Ulf
Moliso, M.M.
Wieland, Barbara
König, Ulrika
Hallenberg, Gunilla S.
Båge, R.
Preventive herd management practices and their effect on lamb mortality in Ethiopia
title Preventive herd management practices and their effect on lamb mortality in Ethiopia
title_full Preventive herd management practices and their effect on lamb mortality in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Preventive herd management practices and their effect on lamb mortality in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Preventive herd management practices and their effect on lamb mortality in Ethiopia
title_short Preventive herd management practices and their effect on lamb mortality in Ethiopia
title_sort preventive herd management practices and their effect on lamb mortality in ethiopia
topic animal production
small ruminants
sheep
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/128347
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