Effect of maize processing on amylose-lipid complex in pozole, a traditional Mexican dish

One of the most traditional foods in Mexico is pozole (a soup of maize grains with pork). Maize starch interacts with fatty acids during its preparation, generating amylose-lipid complexes. This study aimed to determine the effect of lard concentration on the formation of amylose-lipid complexes and...

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Autores principales: Dorantes-Campuzano, M.F., Cabrera-Ramírez, Ángel Humberto, Rodríguez García, Mario E., Palacios Rojas, Natalia, Preciado Ortiz, Ricardo Ernesto, Luzardo Ocampo, I., Gaytán Martínez, Marcela
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/128317
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author Dorantes-Campuzano, M.F.
Cabrera-Ramírez, Ángel Humberto
Rodríguez García, Mario E.
Palacios Rojas, Natalia
Preciado Ortiz, Ricardo Ernesto
Luzardo Ocampo, I.
Gaytán Martínez, Marcela
author_browse Cabrera-Ramírez, Ángel Humberto
Dorantes-Campuzano, M.F.
Gaytán Martínez, Marcela
Luzardo Ocampo, I.
Palacios Rojas, Natalia
Preciado Ortiz, Ricardo Ernesto
Rodríguez García, Mario E.
author_facet Dorantes-Campuzano, M.F.
Cabrera-Ramírez, Ángel Humberto
Rodríguez García, Mario E.
Palacios Rojas, Natalia
Preciado Ortiz, Ricardo Ernesto
Luzardo Ocampo, I.
Gaytán Martínez, Marcela
author_sort Dorantes-Campuzano, M.F.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description One of the most traditional foods in Mexico is pozole (a soup of maize grains with pork). Maize starch interacts with fatty acids during its preparation, generating amylose-lipid complexes. This study aimed to determine the effect of lard concentration on the formation of amylose-lipid complexes and their effect on the physicochemical properties of the starch after pozole preparation. Three maize varieties were nixtamalized and cooked, using 0, 6, 8, and 10 % lard. Grain physical parameters, viscosity, resistant starch, and detailed characterization of starch granules were analyzed. X-ray diffraction patterns showed structural damage in the crystalline starch structure. Two of the maize varieties showed an amylose-lipid endotherm with the addition of lard. The viscosity profile was affected by grain hardness and heat treatment, whereas lard addition decreased the viscosity of samples. The addition of higher percentages of lard (8 and 10%) favors the formation of amylose-lipid complexes, as shown in thermal properties and resistant starch.
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spelling CGSpace1283172025-11-06T13:06:42Z Effect of maize processing on amylose-lipid complex in pozole, a traditional Mexican dish Dorantes-Campuzano, M.F. Cabrera-Ramírez, Ángel Humberto Rodríguez García, Mario E. Palacios Rojas, Natalia Preciado Ortiz, Ricardo Ernesto Luzardo Ocampo, I. Gaytán Martínez, Marcela maize food processing starch amylose One of the most traditional foods in Mexico is pozole (a soup of maize grains with pork). Maize starch interacts with fatty acids during its preparation, generating amylose-lipid complexes. This study aimed to determine the effect of lard concentration on the formation of amylose-lipid complexes and their effect on the physicochemical properties of the starch after pozole preparation. Three maize varieties were nixtamalized and cooked, using 0, 6, 8, and 10 % lard. Grain physical parameters, viscosity, resistant starch, and detailed characterization of starch granules were analyzed. X-ray diffraction patterns showed structural damage in the crystalline starch structure. Two of the maize varieties showed an amylose-lipid endotherm with the addition of lard. The viscosity profile was affected by grain hardness and heat treatment, whereas lard addition decreased the viscosity of samples. The addition of higher percentages of lard (8 and 10%) favors the formation of amylose-lipid complexes, as shown in thermal properties and resistant starch. 2022-06 2023-01-29T16:43:40Z 2023-01-29T16:43:40Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/128317 en Open Access application/pdf Elsevier Dorantes-Campuzano, M. F., Cabrera-Ramírez, A. H., Rodríguez-García, M. E., Palacios-Rojas, N., Preciado-Ortíz, R. E., Luzardo-Ocampo, I., & Gaytán Martínez, M. (2022). Effect of maize processing on amylose-lipid complex in pozole, a traditional Mexican dish. Applied Food Research, 2(1), 100078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afres.2022.100078
spellingShingle maize
food processing
starch
amylose
Dorantes-Campuzano, M.F.
Cabrera-Ramírez, Ángel Humberto
Rodríguez García, Mario E.
Palacios Rojas, Natalia
Preciado Ortiz, Ricardo Ernesto
Luzardo Ocampo, I.
Gaytán Martínez, Marcela
Effect of maize processing on amylose-lipid complex in pozole, a traditional Mexican dish
title Effect of maize processing on amylose-lipid complex in pozole, a traditional Mexican dish
title_full Effect of maize processing on amylose-lipid complex in pozole, a traditional Mexican dish
title_fullStr Effect of maize processing on amylose-lipid complex in pozole, a traditional Mexican dish
title_full_unstemmed Effect of maize processing on amylose-lipid complex in pozole, a traditional Mexican dish
title_short Effect of maize processing on amylose-lipid complex in pozole, a traditional Mexican dish
title_sort effect of maize processing on amylose lipid complex in pozole a traditional mexican dish
topic maize
food processing
starch
amylose
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/128317
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