Towards sustainable groundwater systems in South Asia: Data exploration in Nalanda district in Bihar, India

Groundwater resources and irrigation systems are a fundamental consideration for sustainable and inclusive food system transitions in South Asia. Over the course of the latter part of the 20th century and the early 21st century, groundwater has become the primary source of irrigation water across So...

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Main Authors: Mizan, Syed Adil, Sikka, Alok, Krupnik, Timothy J., Urfels, Anton
Format: Brief
Language:Inglés
Published: International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127985
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author Mizan, Syed Adil
Sikka, Alok
Krupnik, Timothy J.
Urfels, Anton
author_browse Krupnik, Timothy J.
Mizan, Syed Adil
Sikka, Alok
Urfels, Anton
author_facet Mizan, Syed Adil
Sikka, Alok
Krupnik, Timothy J.
Urfels, Anton
author_sort Mizan, Syed Adil
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Groundwater resources and irrigation systems are a fundamental consideration for sustainable and inclusive food system transitions in South Asia. Over the course of the latter part of the 20th century and the early 21st century, groundwater has become the primary source of irrigation water across South Asia and globally. The aquifers in Western and Peninsula regions in South Asia have faced water scarcity and groundwater depletion. But in the Eastern Gangetic Plains, aquifers are still considered underutilized by most planners and policymakers. This has resulted in increased investments in groundwater irrigation for water security and climate adaptation. However, the aquifer response to increasing irrigation water withdrawals remains poorly understood. To address this knowledge gap, TAFSSA is developing watershed assessment on sustainable groundwater use. Starting with Nalanda distric in Bihar, India, a relatively water scarce district within the Eastern Gangetic Plains. This research note reports on the initial findings from existing groundwater data and outlines key steps towards building a groundwater model to support sustainable groundwater management and planning.
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spelling CGSpace1279852025-11-06T13:02:13Z Towards sustainable groundwater systems in South Asia: Data exploration in Nalanda district in Bihar, India Mizan, Syed Adil Sikka, Alok Krupnik, Timothy J. Urfels, Anton groundwater irrigation systems aquifers water security climate change adaptation Groundwater resources and irrigation systems are a fundamental consideration for sustainable and inclusive food system transitions in South Asia. Over the course of the latter part of the 20th century and the early 21st century, groundwater has become the primary source of irrigation water across South Asia and globally. The aquifers in Western and Peninsula regions in South Asia have faced water scarcity and groundwater depletion. But in the Eastern Gangetic Plains, aquifers are still considered underutilized by most planners and policymakers. This has resulted in increased investments in groundwater irrigation for water security and climate adaptation. However, the aquifer response to increasing irrigation water withdrawals remains poorly understood. To address this knowledge gap, TAFSSA is developing watershed assessment on sustainable groundwater use. Starting with Nalanda distric in Bihar, India, a relatively water scarce district within the Eastern Gangetic Plains. This research note reports on the initial findings from existing groundwater data and outlines key steps towards building a groundwater model to support sustainable groundwater management and planning. 2022-12 2023-01-24T08:35:34Z 2023-01-24T08:35:34Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127985 en Open Access application/pdf International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center Mizan, S.A., Sikka, A., Krupnik, T.J., Urfels., A. (2022). Towards sustainable groundwater systems in South Asia.Work Package 2, Research Note 2. CGIAR research initiative on Transforming Agrifood Systems in South Asia (TAFSSA). International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center. Dhaka, Bangladesh. https://hdl.handle.net/10883/22446
spellingShingle groundwater
irrigation systems
aquifers
water security
climate change adaptation
Mizan, Syed Adil
Sikka, Alok
Krupnik, Timothy J.
Urfels, Anton
Towards sustainable groundwater systems in South Asia: Data exploration in Nalanda district in Bihar, India
title Towards sustainable groundwater systems in South Asia: Data exploration in Nalanda district in Bihar, India
title_full Towards sustainable groundwater systems in South Asia: Data exploration in Nalanda district in Bihar, India
title_fullStr Towards sustainable groundwater systems in South Asia: Data exploration in Nalanda district in Bihar, India
title_full_unstemmed Towards sustainable groundwater systems in South Asia: Data exploration in Nalanda district in Bihar, India
title_short Towards sustainable groundwater systems in South Asia: Data exploration in Nalanda district in Bihar, India
title_sort towards sustainable groundwater systems in south asia data exploration in nalanda district in bihar india
topic groundwater
irrigation systems
aquifers
water security
climate change adaptation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127985
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AT krupniktimothyj towardssustainablegroundwatersystemsinsouthasiadataexplorationinnalandadistrictinbiharindia
AT urfelsanton towardssustainablegroundwatersystemsinsouthasiadataexplorationinnalandadistrictinbiharindia