Understanding Factors that Shape Exposure to Zoonotic and Food-Borne Diseases Across Wild Meat Trade Chains

The rise of zoonotic disease-related public health crises has sparked calls for policy action, including calls to close wildlife markets. Yet, these calls often reflect limited understanding of where, precisely, exposure to risk occurs along wildlife and wild meat trade chains. They also threaten to...

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Autores principales: Vliet, N. van, Muhindo, J., Nyumu, J., Enns, C., Massé, F., Bersaglio, B., Cerutti, P.O., Nasi, R.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127978
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author Vliet, N. van
Muhindo, J.
Nyumu, J.
Enns, C.
Massé, F.
Bersaglio, B.
Cerutti, P.O.
Nasi, R.
author_browse Bersaglio, B.
Cerutti, P.O.
Enns, C.
Massé, F.
Muhindo, J.
Nasi, R.
Nyumu, J.
Vliet, N. van
author_facet Vliet, N. van
Muhindo, J.
Nyumu, J.
Enns, C.
Massé, F.
Bersaglio, B.
Cerutti, P.O.
Nasi, R.
author_sort Vliet, N. van
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The rise of zoonotic disease-related public health crises has sparked calls for policy action, including calls to close wildlife markets. Yet, these calls often reflect limited understanding of where, precisely, exposure to risk occurs along wildlife and wild meat trade chains. They also threaten to negatively impact food security and livelihoods. From a public health perspective, it is important to understand the practices that shape food safety all along the trade chain, resulting in meat that is either safe to eat or managed as a potential vector of pathogens. This article uses ethnographic methods to examine the steps that lead a wild animal from the forest to the plate of an urban consumer in Yangambi and Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Focusing on hunters, village-level consumers, transporters, market traders and urban consumers, we highlight specific practices that expose different actors involved in the trade chain to wild meat related health risks, including exposure to food borne illnesses from contaminated meat and zoonotic pathogens through direct contact with wild animals, and the local practices in place to reduce the same. We discuss interventions that could help prevent and mitigate zoonotic and food borne disease risks associated with wild meat trade chains.
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spelling CGSpace1279782024-08-27T10:36:23Z Understanding Factors that Shape Exposure to Zoonotic and Food-Borne Diseases Across Wild Meat Trade Chains Vliet, N. van Muhindo, J. Nyumu, J. Enns, C. Massé, F. Bersaglio, B. Cerutti, P.O. Nasi, R. zoonoses diseases public health wildlife The rise of zoonotic disease-related public health crises has sparked calls for policy action, including calls to close wildlife markets. Yet, these calls often reflect limited understanding of where, precisely, exposure to risk occurs along wildlife and wild meat trade chains. They also threaten to negatively impact food security and livelihoods. From a public health perspective, it is important to understand the practices that shape food safety all along the trade chain, resulting in meat that is either safe to eat or managed as a potential vector of pathogens. This article uses ethnographic methods to examine the steps that lead a wild animal from the forest to the plate of an urban consumer in Yangambi and Kisangani in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Focusing on hunters, village-level consumers, transporters, market traders and urban consumers, we highlight specific practices that expose different actors involved in the trade chain to wild meat related health risks, including exposure to food borne illnesses from contaminated meat and zoonotic pathogens through direct contact with wild animals, and the local practices in place to reduce the same. We discuss interventions that could help prevent and mitigate zoonotic and food borne disease risks associated with wild meat trade chains. 2022-12 2023-01-24T08:27:49Z 2023-01-24T08:27:49Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127978 en Open Access Springer van Vliet, N., Muhindo, J., Nyumu, J., Enns, C., Massé, F., Bersaglio, B., Cerutti, P.O. and Nasi, R. (2022). Understanding Factors that Shape Exposure to Zoonotic and Food-Borne Diseases Across Wild Meat Trade Chains. Human Ecology. doi: 10.1007/s10745-022-00361-1
spellingShingle zoonoses
diseases
public health
wildlife
Vliet, N. van
Muhindo, J.
Nyumu, J.
Enns, C.
Massé, F.
Bersaglio, B.
Cerutti, P.O.
Nasi, R.
Understanding Factors that Shape Exposure to Zoonotic and Food-Borne Diseases Across Wild Meat Trade Chains
title Understanding Factors that Shape Exposure to Zoonotic and Food-Borne Diseases Across Wild Meat Trade Chains
title_full Understanding Factors that Shape Exposure to Zoonotic and Food-Borne Diseases Across Wild Meat Trade Chains
title_fullStr Understanding Factors that Shape Exposure to Zoonotic and Food-Borne Diseases Across Wild Meat Trade Chains
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Factors that Shape Exposure to Zoonotic and Food-Borne Diseases Across Wild Meat Trade Chains
title_short Understanding Factors that Shape Exposure to Zoonotic and Food-Borne Diseases Across Wild Meat Trade Chains
title_sort understanding factors that shape exposure to zoonotic and food borne diseases across wild meat trade chains
topic zoonoses
diseases
public health
wildlife
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127978
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