Groundwater Conservation and Global Food Security: An exploratory assessment

Water and food security are intrinsically linked as agriculture accounts for 70% of global water withdrawals. To jointly achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2 on zero hunger and SDG 6 on safe water and sanitation, halting groundwater depletion without compromising food security will be key. T...

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Main Authors: Singh, Vartika, Ringler, Claudia, Pérez, Nicostrato D.
Format: Abstract
Language:Inglés
Published: Polytechnic University of Valencia 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127795
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author Singh, Vartika
Ringler, Claudia
Pérez, Nicostrato D.
author_browse Pérez, Nicostrato D.
Ringler, Claudia
Singh, Vartika
author_facet Singh, Vartika
Ringler, Claudia
Pérez, Nicostrato D.
author_sort Singh, Vartika
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Water and food security are intrinsically linked as agriculture accounts for 70% of global water withdrawals. To jointly achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2 on zero hunger and SDG 6 on safe water and sanitation, halting groundwater depletion without compromising food security will be key. The study uses the International Model for Policy Analysis of Agricultural Commodities and Trade (IMPACT)’s system of inter-linked models around a core of hydrology model and food-market model of global production, trade, demand, and prices for agricultural commodities. We analyze four alternative scenarios that aim to halt groundwater depletion without further compromising global food security. Our results suggest that impacts of GWC are largest in India, China, and the US, which are also the three globally largest groundwater depleting countries. We find that mitigation options such as groundwater conservation and investing in agricultural R&D, and reducing meat consumption can offset negative impacts, thereby ensuring food security of a larger share of the population.
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spelling CGSpace1277952025-12-08T09:54:28Z Groundwater Conservation and Global Food Security: An exploratory assessment Singh, Vartika Ringler, Claudia Pérez, Nicostrato D. groundwater climate change food security Water and food security are intrinsically linked as agriculture accounts for 70% of global water withdrawals. To jointly achieve Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2 on zero hunger and SDG 6 on safe water and sanitation, halting groundwater depletion without compromising food security will be key. The study uses the International Model for Policy Analysis of Agricultural Commodities and Trade (IMPACT)’s system of inter-linked models around a core of hydrology model and food-market model of global production, trade, demand, and prices for agricultural commodities. We analyze four alternative scenarios that aim to halt groundwater depletion without further compromising global food security. Our results suggest that impacts of GWC are largest in India, China, and the US, which are also the three globally largest groundwater depleting countries. We find that mitigation options such as groundwater conservation and investing in agricultural R&D, and reducing meat consumption can offset negative impacts, thereby ensuring food security of a larger share of the population. 2022-05-10 2023-01-22T18:18:58Z 2023-01-22T18:18:58Z Abstract https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127795 en Open Access Polytechnic University of Valencia Singh, Vartika; Ringler, Claudia; and Perez, Nicostrato. 2022. Groundwater Conservation and Global Food Security: An exploratory assessment. In Book of Abstracts, eds. J. Jaime Gomex-Hernandez and James J. Butler Jr. Pp. 65-66.
spellingShingle groundwater
climate change
food security
Singh, Vartika
Ringler, Claudia
Pérez, Nicostrato D.
Groundwater Conservation and Global Food Security: An exploratory assessment
title Groundwater Conservation and Global Food Security: An exploratory assessment
title_full Groundwater Conservation and Global Food Security: An exploratory assessment
title_fullStr Groundwater Conservation and Global Food Security: An exploratory assessment
title_full_unstemmed Groundwater Conservation and Global Food Security: An exploratory assessment
title_short Groundwater Conservation and Global Food Security: An exploratory assessment
title_sort groundwater conservation and global food security an exploratory assessment
topic groundwater
climate change
food security
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127795
work_keys_str_mv AT singhvartika groundwaterconservationandglobalfoodsecurityanexploratoryassessment
AT ringlerclaudia groundwaterconservationandglobalfoodsecurityanexploratoryassessment
AT pereznicostratod groundwaterconservationandglobalfoodsecurityanexploratoryassessment