Phytochemical Profiling and Untargeted Metabolite Fingerprinting of the MEDWHEALTH Wheat, Barley and Lentil Wholemeal Flours
An important research target is improving the health benefits of traditional Mediterranean, durum wheat-based foods using innovative raw materials. In this study, we characterised wholemeal flours obtained from a traditional durum wheat cv. Svevo, two innovative durum wheat varieties (Svevo-High Amy...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127608 |
| _version_ | 1855528801100890112 |
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| author | Romano, Giuseppe Del Coco, Laura Milano, Francesco Durante, Miriana palombieri, Samuela Sestili, Francesco Visioni, Andrea Abderrazek, Jilal Fanizzi, Francesco Paolo Laddomada, Barbara |
| author_browse | Abderrazek, Jilal Del Coco, Laura Durante, Miriana Fanizzi, Francesco Paolo Laddomada, Barbara Milano, Francesco Romano, Giuseppe Sestili, Francesco Visioni, Andrea palombieri, Samuela |
| author_facet | Romano, Giuseppe Del Coco, Laura Milano, Francesco Durante, Miriana palombieri, Samuela Sestili, Francesco Visioni, Andrea Abderrazek, Jilal Fanizzi, Francesco Paolo Laddomada, Barbara |
| author_sort | Romano, Giuseppe |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | An important research target is improving the health benefits of traditional Mediterranean, durum wheat-based foods using innovative raw materials. In this study, we characterised wholemeal flours obtained from a traditional durum wheat cv. Svevo, two innovative durum wheat varieties (Svevo-High Amylose and Faridur), the naked barley cv. Chifaa and the elite lentil line 6002/ILWL118/1-1, evaluating them for targeted phytochemicals, untargeted metabolomics fingerprints and antioxidant capacity. To this aim, individual phenolic acids, flavonoids, tocochromanols and carotenoids were identified and quantified through HPLC-DAD, and the antioxidant capacities of both the extracts and whole meals were detected by ABTS assays. An untargeted metabolomics fingerprinting of the samples was conducted through NMR spectroscopy. Results showed that the innovative materials improved phytochemical profiles and antioxidant capacity compared to Svevo. In particular, Svevo-HA and Faridur had higher contents of ferulic and sinapic acids, β-tocotrienol and lutein. Moreover, Chifaa is a rich source of phenolic acids, β-tocopherols, lutein and zeaxanthin whereas lentil of flavonoids (i.e., catechin and procyanidin B2). The NMR profiles of Svevo-HA and Faridur showed a significant reduction of sugar content, malate and tryptophan compared to that of Svevo. Finally, substantial differences characterized the lentil profiles, especially for citrate, trigonelline and phenolic resonances of secondary metabolites, such as catechin-like compounds. Overall, these results support the potential of the above innovative materials to renew the health value of traditional Mediterranean durum wheat-based products. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace127608 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateRange | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| publisherStr | MDPI |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1276082026-01-15T02:10:58Z Phytochemical Profiling and Untargeted Metabolite Fingerprinting of the MEDWHEALTH Wheat, Barley and Lentil Wholemeal Flours Romano, Giuseppe Del Coco, Laura Milano, Francesco Durante, Miriana palombieri, Samuela Sestili, Francesco Visioni, Andrea Abderrazek, Jilal Fanizzi, Francesco Paolo Laddomada, Barbara food security health nutrition polyphenols metabolomics resistant starch goal 1 no poverty isoprenoids nmr climate adaptation and mitigation durum wheat-based products An important research target is improving the health benefits of traditional Mediterranean, durum wheat-based foods using innovative raw materials. In this study, we characterised wholemeal flours obtained from a traditional durum wheat cv. Svevo, two innovative durum wheat varieties (Svevo-High Amylose and Faridur), the naked barley cv. Chifaa and the elite lentil line 6002/ILWL118/1-1, evaluating them for targeted phytochemicals, untargeted metabolomics fingerprints and antioxidant capacity. To this aim, individual phenolic acids, flavonoids, tocochromanols and carotenoids were identified and quantified through HPLC-DAD, and the antioxidant capacities of both the extracts and whole meals were detected by ABTS assays. An untargeted metabolomics fingerprinting of the samples was conducted through NMR spectroscopy. Results showed that the innovative materials improved phytochemical profiles and antioxidant capacity compared to Svevo. In particular, Svevo-HA and Faridur had higher contents of ferulic and sinapic acids, β-tocotrienol and lutein. Moreover, Chifaa is a rich source of phenolic acids, β-tocopherols, lutein and zeaxanthin whereas lentil of flavonoids (i.e., catechin and procyanidin B2). The NMR profiles of Svevo-HA and Faridur showed a significant reduction of sugar content, malate and tryptophan compared to that of Svevo. Finally, substantial differences characterized the lentil profiles, especially for citrate, trigonelline and phenolic resonances of secondary metabolites, such as catechin-like compounds. Overall, these results support the potential of the above innovative materials to renew the health value of traditional Mediterranean durum wheat-based products. 2023-01-19T18:45:48Z 2023-01-19T18:45:48Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127608 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Giuseppe Romano, Laura Del Coco, Francesco Milano, Miriana Durante, Samuela palombieri, Francesco Sestili, Andrea Visioni, Jilal Abderrazek, Francesco Paolo Fanizzi, Barbara Laddomada. (30/12/2022). Phytochemical Profiling and Untargeted Metabolite Fingerprinting of the MEDWHEALTH Wheat, Barley and Lentil Wholemeal Flours. Foods, 11 (24). |
| spellingShingle | food security health nutrition polyphenols metabolomics resistant starch goal 1 no poverty isoprenoids nmr climate adaptation and mitigation durum wheat-based products Romano, Giuseppe Del Coco, Laura Milano, Francesco Durante, Miriana palombieri, Samuela Sestili, Francesco Visioni, Andrea Abderrazek, Jilal Fanizzi, Francesco Paolo Laddomada, Barbara Phytochemical Profiling and Untargeted Metabolite Fingerprinting of the MEDWHEALTH Wheat, Barley and Lentil Wholemeal Flours |
| title | Phytochemical Profiling and Untargeted Metabolite Fingerprinting of the MEDWHEALTH Wheat, Barley and Lentil Wholemeal Flours |
| title_full | Phytochemical Profiling and Untargeted Metabolite Fingerprinting of the MEDWHEALTH Wheat, Barley and Lentil Wholemeal Flours |
| title_fullStr | Phytochemical Profiling and Untargeted Metabolite Fingerprinting of the MEDWHEALTH Wheat, Barley and Lentil Wholemeal Flours |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phytochemical Profiling and Untargeted Metabolite Fingerprinting of the MEDWHEALTH Wheat, Barley and Lentil Wholemeal Flours |
| title_short | Phytochemical Profiling and Untargeted Metabolite Fingerprinting of the MEDWHEALTH Wheat, Barley and Lentil Wholemeal Flours |
| title_sort | phytochemical profiling and untargeted metabolite fingerprinting of the medwhealth wheat barley and lentil wholemeal flours |
| topic | food security health nutrition polyphenols metabolomics resistant starch goal 1 no poverty isoprenoids nmr climate adaptation and mitigation durum wheat-based products |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127608 |
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