Large-scale rollout of extension training in Bangladesh: Challenges and opportunities for gender-inclusive participation

Despite the recognized importance of women’s participation in agricultural extension services, research continues to show inequalities in women’s participation. Emerging capacities for conducting large-scale extension training using information and communication technologies (ICTs) now afford opport...

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Autores principales: Medendorp, John William, Reeves, N. Peter, Sal y Rosas Celi, Victor Giancarlo, Harun-Ar-Rashid, Krupnik, Timothy J., Lutomia, Anne Namatsi, Pittendrigh, Barry Robert, Bello-Bravo, Julia
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127575
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author Medendorp, John William
Reeves, N. Peter
Sal y Rosas Celi, Victor Giancarlo
Harun-Ar-Rashid
Krupnik, Timothy J.
Lutomia, Anne Namatsi
Pittendrigh, Barry Robert
Bello-Bravo, Julia
author_browse Bello-Bravo, Julia
Harun-Ar-Rashid
Krupnik, Timothy J.
Lutomia, Anne Namatsi
Medendorp, John William
Pittendrigh, Barry Robert
Reeves, N. Peter
Sal y Rosas Celi, Victor Giancarlo
author_facet Medendorp, John William
Reeves, N. Peter
Sal y Rosas Celi, Victor Giancarlo
Harun-Ar-Rashid
Krupnik, Timothy J.
Lutomia, Anne Namatsi
Pittendrigh, Barry Robert
Bello-Bravo, Julia
author_sort Medendorp, John William
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Despite the recognized importance of women’s participation in agricultural extension services, research continues to show inequalities in women’s participation. Emerging capacities for conducting large-scale extension training using information and communication technologies (ICTs) now afford opportunities for generating the rich datasets needed to analyze situational factors that affect women’s participation. Data was recorded from 1,070 video-based agricultural extension training events (131,073 farmers) in four Administrative Divisions of Bangladesh (Rangpur, Dhaka, Khulna, and Rajshahi). The study analyzed the effect of gender of the trainer, time of the day, day of the week, month of the year, Bangladesh Administrative Division, and venue type on (1) the expected number of extension event attendees and (2) the odds of females attending the event conditioned on the total number of attendees. The study revealed strong gender specific training preferences. Several factors that increased total participation, decreased female attendance (e.g., male-led training event held after 3:30 pm in Rangpur). These findings highlight the dilemma faced by extension trainers seeking to maximize attendance at training events while avoiding exacerbating gender inequalities. The study concludes with a discussion of ways to mitigate gender exclusion in extension training by extending data collection processes, incorporating machine learning to understand gender preferences, and applying optimization theory to increase total participation while concurrently improving gender inclusivity.
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spelling CGSpace1275752025-11-06T13:09:11Z Large-scale rollout of extension training in Bangladesh: Challenges and opportunities for gender-inclusive participation Medendorp, John William Reeves, N. Peter Sal y Rosas Celi, Victor Giancarlo Harun-Ar-Rashid Krupnik, Timothy J. Lutomia, Anne Namatsi Pittendrigh, Barry Robert Bello-Bravo, Julia adults agricultural workers females gender humans machine learning Despite the recognized importance of women’s participation in agricultural extension services, research continues to show inequalities in women’s participation. Emerging capacities for conducting large-scale extension training using information and communication technologies (ICTs) now afford opportunities for generating the rich datasets needed to analyze situational factors that affect women’s participation. Data was recorded from 1,070 video-based agricultural extension training events (131,073 farmers) in four Administrative Divisions of Bangladesh (Rangpur, Dhaka, Khulna, and Rajshahi). The study analyzed the effect of gender of the trainer, time of the day, day of the week, month of the year, Bangladesh Administrative Division, and venue type on (1) the expected number of extension event attendees and (2) the odds of females attending the event conditioned on the total number of attendees. The study revealed strong gender specific training preferences. Several factors that increased total participation, decreased female attendance (e.g., male-led training event held after 3:30 pm in Rangpur). These findings highlight the dilemma faced by extension trainers seeking to maximize attendance at training events while avoiding exacerbating gender inequalities. The study concludes with a discussion of ways to mitigate gender exclusion in extension training by extending data collection processes, incorporating machine learning to understand gender preferences, and applying optimization theory to increase total participation while concurrently improving gender inclusivity. 2022-07-08 2023-01-19T14:47:25Z 2023-01-19T14:47:25Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127575 en Open Access application/pdf Medendorp, J. W., Reeves, N. P., Celi, V. G. S. y R., Harun-ar-Rashid, Md., Krupnik, T. J., Lutomia, A. N., Pittendrigh, B., & Bello-Bravo, J. (2022). Large-scale rollout of extension training in Bangladesh: Challenges and opportunities for gender-inclusive participation. PLOS ONE, 17(7), e0270662. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270662
spellingShingle adults
agricultural workers
females
gender
humans
machine learning
Medendorp, John William
Reeves, N. Peter
Sal y Rosas Celi, Victor Giancarlo
Harun-Ar-Rashid
Krupnik, Timothy J.
Lutomia, Anne Namatsi
Pittendrigh, Barry Robert
Bello-Bravo, Julia
Large-scale rollout of extension training in Bangladesh: Challenges and opportunities for gender-inclusive participation
title Large-scale rollout of extension training in Bangladesh: Challenges and opportunities for gender-inclusive participation
title_full Large-scale rollout of extension training in Bangladesh: Challenges and opportunities for gender-inclusive participation
title_fullStr Large-scale rollout of extension training in Bangladesh: Challenges and opportunities for gender-inclusive participation
title_full_unstemmed Large-scale rollout of extension training in Bangladesh: Challenges and opportunities for gender-inclusive participation
title_short Large-scale rollout of extension training in Bangladesh: Challenges and opportunities for gender-inclusive participation
title_sort large scale rollout of extension training in bangladesh challenges and opportunities for gender inclusive participation
topic adults
agricultural workers
females
gender
humans
machine learning
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127575
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