Women and African Leafy Vegetables (ALVs): Cultivation and the informal seed system in Vihiga County, Kenya

African Leafy Vegetables (ALVs) play an important role for food sovereignty and nutritional security, with women central in the cultivation of ALVs on smallholder farms in Kenya. However, the main constraint of ALV cultivation in Kenya is the lack of available and accessible quality seeds. The a...

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Autor principal: Wild, Anna-Sophia
Formato: Tesis
Publicado: 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127420
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author Wild, Anna-Sophia
author_browse Wild, Anna-Sophia
author_facet Wild, Anna-Sophia
author_sort Wild, Anna-Sophia
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description African Leafy Vegetables (ALVs) play an important role for food sovereignty and nutritional security, with women central in the cultivation of ALVs on smallholder farms in Kenya. However, the main constraint of ALV cultivation in Kenya is the lack of available and accessible quality seeds. The aims of this thesis are to (1) identify which ALVs are cultivated and which factors influence cultivation, (2) to identify the sources of ALV seeds and which factors influence the informal seed system, and finally to (3) describe and analyze the extent in which women participate in and make decisions about the cultivation of ALVs. To fulfill these aims, data was taken from a 2018 baseline survey of 431 households in Vihiga County, located in the Lake Victoria Basin in Western Kenya. Over 88% of smallholder farmers in Vihiga County cultivate up to ten different ALV species, with over 90% of seeds stemming from three informal seed sources: the local market, own seeds, and farmer-to-farmer exchanges. Women are key actors in the cultivation of ALVs, more often responsible for ALV cultivation than men and more likely to cultivate ALVs. Women make most of the decisions regarding cultivation, sale and income through ALVs and are the central custodians in the ALV seed system. Understanding gendered intrahousehold dynamics and the gendered informal seed system of ALVs is essential for supporting ALV cultivation, ALV community seed bank initiatives and on-farm ALV seed conservation projects.
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spelling CGSpace1274202025-11-05T11:50:25Z Women and African Leafy Vegetables (ALVs): Cultivation and the informal seed system in Vihiga County, Kenya Wild, Anna-Sophia leaf vegetables seed systems gender hortalizas de hoja sistemas de semillas género African Leafy Vegetables (ALVs) play an important role for food sovereignty and nutritional security, with women central in the cultivation of ALVs on smallholder farms in Kenya. However, the main constraint of ALV cultivation in Kenya is the lack of available and accessible quality seeds. The aims of this thesis are to (1) identify which ALVs are cultivated and which factors influence cultivation, (2) to identify the sources of ALV seeds and which factors influence the informal seed system, and finally to (3) describe and analyze the extent in which women participate in and make decisions about the cultivation of ALVs. To fulfill these aims, data was taken from a 2018 baseline survey of 431 households in Vihiga County, located in the Lake Victoria Basin in Western Kenya. Over 88% of smallholder farmers in Vihiga County cultivate up to ten different ALV species, with over 90% of seeds stemming from three informal seed sources: the local market, own seeds, and farmer-to-farmer exchanges. Women are key actors in the cultivation of ALVs, more often responsible for ALV cultivation than men and more likely to cultivate ALVs. Women make most of the decisions regarding cultivation, sale and income through ALVs and are the central custodians in the ALV seed system. Understanding gendered intrahousehold dynamics and the gendered informal seed system of ALVs is essential for supporting ALV cultivation, ALV community seed bank initiatives and on-farm ALV seed conservation projects. 2022-04 2023-01-18T14:19:10Z 2023-01-18T14:19:10Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127420 Open Access application/pdf Wild, Anna-Sophia (2022) Women and African Leafy Vegetables (ALVs): Cultivation and the informal seed system in Vihiga County, Kenya. Submitted in the framework of the Master program Organic Agricultural Systems and Agroecology (AgrEco-Organic), Vienna, April 2022. 71 p.
spellingShingle leaf vegetables
seed systems
gender
hortalizas de hoja
sistemas de semillas
género
Wild, Anna-Sophia
Women and African Leafy Vegetables (ALVs): Cultivation and the informal seed system in Vihiga County, Kenya
title Women and African Leafy Vegetables (ALVs): Cultivation and the informal seed system in Vihiga County, Kenya
title_full Women and African Leafy Vegetables (ALVs): Cultivation and the informal seed system in Vihiga County, Kenya
title_fullStr Women and African Leafy Vegetables (ALVs): Cultivation and the informal seed system in Vihiga County, Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Women and African Leafy Vegetables (ALVs): Cultivation and the informal seed system in Vihiga County, Kenya
title_short Women and African Leafy Vegetables (ALVs): Cultivation and the informal seed system in Vihiga County, Kenya
title_sort women and african leafy vegetables alvs cultivation and the informal seed system in vihiga county kenya
topic leaf vegetables
seed systems
gender
hortalizas de hoja
sistemas de semillas
género
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127420
work_keys_str_mv AT wildannasophia womenandafricanleafyvegetablesalvscultivationandtheinformalseedsysteminvihigacountykenya