Influence of simultaneous intercropping of maize-bean with input of inorganic or organic fertilizer on growth, development, and dry matter partitioning to yield components of two lines of common bean
Intercropping is a common practice among smallholder farmers cultivating common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and maize (Zea mays L.). It affects agronomic performance, dry matter partition- ing, and grain yield. Simultaneous intercropping of common bean with maize can influence growth, development,...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | Inglés |
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MDPI
2022
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| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127141 |
| _version_ | 1855520339646218240 |
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| author | Suárez, Juan Carlos Anzola, José Alexander Contreras, Amara Tatiana Salas, Dina Luz Vanegas, José Iván Urban, Milan Oldřich Beebe, Stephen E. Rao, Idupulapati M. |
| author_browse | Anzola, José Alexander Beebe, Stephen E. Contreras, Amara Tatiana Rao, Idupulapati M. Salas, Dina Luz Suárez, Juan Carlos Urban, Milan Oldřich Vanegas, José Iván |
| author_facet | Suárez, Juan Carlos Anzola, José Alexander Contreras, Amara Tatiana Salas, Dina Luz Vanegas, José Iván Urban, Milan Oldřich Beebe, Stephen E. Rao, Idupulapati M. |
| author_sort | Suárez, Juan Carlos |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Intercropping is a common practice among smallholder farmers cultivating common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and maize (Zea mays L.). It affects agronomic performance, dry matter partition- ing, and grain yield. Simultaneous intercropping of common bean with maize can influence growth, development, and dry matter partitioning of grain of common bean. The main objectives of this study are to: (i) evaluate the dynamics of growth and development of the different vegetative organs, and (ii) determine the efficiency in dry matter partitioning to yield components of two common bean lines grown under monoculture compared with two simultaneous intercropping patterns (pattern 1, pattern 2) with maize and managed with two types of fertilizer application. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications was used in a nested trifactorial arrangement in split-plot scheme. The field experiment was conducted in two seasons under conditions of acid soils and high temperatures in the western Amazon region of Colombia. Simultaneous intercropping patterns 1 and 2 had a negative effect on growth dynamics of maize compared to maize monoculture. But the two bean lines when associated with maize showed no significant differences on growth dynamics under both types of fertilizer application. Under both intercropping patterns, the maize cobs were larger, a condition that increased the number of grains, but with smaller size of grains compared to monoculture. In the case of two bean lines, the growth and development responses were different: under monoculture the number of pods and seeds per plant was higher while the number of grains per pod increased under intercropping patterns. Among the two bean lines, 100-seed weight was significantly higher in BFS 10 compared to ALB 121. At the grain yield level of common bean, the simultaneous intercropping pattern increased 516 kg ha−1 and 993 kg ha−1 more than that obtained in monoculture (4936 kg ha−1) with inorganic and organic fertilizer, respectively. Results from this study indicated that smallholders in the Amazon region of Colombia can achieve higher grain yield through the implementation of simultaneous intercropping of maize with common bean line (BFS 10) under organic fertilizer application. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace127141 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publishDateRange | 2022 |
| publishDateSort | 2022 |
| publisher | MDPI |
| publisherStr | MDPI |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1271412025-12-08T10:29:22Z Influence of simultaneous intercropping of maize-bean with input of inorganic or organic fertilizer on growth, development, and dry matter partitioning to yield components of two lines of common bean Suárez, Juan Carlos Anzola, José Alexander Contreras, Amara Tatiana Salas, Dina Luz Vanegas, José Iván Urban, Milan Oldřich Beebe, Stephen E. Rao, Idupulapati M. intercropping monoculture fertilizers-fertilisers plant response cultivo intercalado monocultivo abonos maize common bean intercropping pattern cob growth pod growth response to fertilizer agronomic performance Intercropping is a common practice among smallholder farmers cultivating common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and maize (Zea mays L.). It affects agronomic performance, dry matter partition- ing, and grain yield. Simultaneous intercropping of common bean with maize can influence growth, development, and dry matter partitioning of grain of common bean. The main objectives of this study are to: (i) evaluate the dynamics of growth and development of the different vegetative organs, and (ii) determine the efficiency in dry matter partitioning to yield components of two common bean lines grown under monoculture compared with two simultaneous intercropping patterns (pattern 1, pattern 2) with maize and managed with two types of fertilizer application. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications was used in a nested trifactorial arrangement in split-plot scheme. The field experiment was conducted in two seasons under conditions of acid soils and high temperatures in the western Amazon region of Colombia. Simultaneous intercropping patterns 1 and 2 had a negative effect on growth dynamics of maize compared to maize monoculture. But the two bean lines when associated with maize showed no significant differences on growth dynamics under both types of fertilizer application. Under both intercropping patterns, the maize cobs were larger, a condition that increased the number of grains, but with smaller size of grains compared to monoculture. In the case of two bean lines, the growth and development responses were different: under monoculture the number of pods and seeds per plant was higher while the number of grains per pod increased under intercropping patterns. Among the two bean lines, 100-seed weight was significantly higher in BFS 10 compared to ALB 121. At the grain yield level of common bean, the simultaneous intercropping pattern increased 516 kg ha−1 and 993 kg ha−1 more than that obtained in monoculture (4936 kg ha−1) with inorganic and organic fertilizer, respectively. Results from this study indicated that smallholders in the Amazon region of Colombia can achieve higher grain yield through the implementation of simultaneous intercropping of maize with common bean line (BFS 10) under organic fertilizer application. 2022-05-18 2023-01-14T17:46:50Z 2023-01-14T17:46:50Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127141 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Suárez, J.C.; Anzola, J.A.; Contreras, A.T.; Salas, D.L.; Vanegas, J.I.; Urban, M.O.; Beebe, S.E.; Rao, I.M. (2022) Influence of simultaneous intercropping of maize-bean with input of inorganic or organic fertilizer on growth, development, and dry matter partitioning to yield components of two lines of common bean. Agronomy 12(5): 1216 ISSN: 1435-0645 |
| spellingShingle | intercropping monoculture fertilizers-fertilisers plant response cultivo intercalado monocultivo abonos maize common bean intercropping pattern cob growth pod growth response to fertilizer agronomic performance Suárez, Juan Carlos Anzola, José Alexander Contreras, Amara Tatiana Salas, Dina Luz Vanegas, José Iván Urban, Milan Oldřich Beebe, Stephen E. Rao, Idupulapati M. Influence of simultaneous intercropping of maize-bean with input of inorganic or organic fertilizer on growth, development, and dry matter partitioning to yield components of two lines of common bean |
| title | Influence of simultaneous intercropping of maize-bean with input of inorganic or organic fertilizer on growth, development, and dry matter partitioning to yield components of two lines of common bean |
| title_full | Influence of simultaneous intercropping of maize-bean with input of inorganic or organic fertilizer on growth, development, and dry matter partitioning to yield components of two lines of common bean |
| title_fullStr | Influence of simultaneous intercropping of maize-bean with input of inorganic or organic fertilizer on growth, development, and dry matter partitioning to yield components of two lines of common bean |
| title_full_unstemmed | Influence of simultaneous intercropping of maize-bean with input of inorganic or organic fertilizer on growth, development, and dry matter partitioning to yield components of two lines of common bean |
| title_short | Influence of simultaneous intercropping of maize-bean with input of inorganic or organic fertilizer on growth, development, and dry matter partitioning to yield components of two lines of common bean |
| title_sort | influence of simultaneous intercropping of maize bean with input of inorganic or organic fertilizer on growth development and dry matter partitioning to yield components of two lines of common bean |
| topic | intercropping monoculture fertilizers-fertilisers plant response cultivo intercalado monocultivo abonos maize common bean intercropping pattern cob growth pod growth response to fertilizer agronomic performance |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/127141 |
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