The road to recovery: a synthesis of outcomes from ecosystem restoration in tropical and sub-tropical Asian forests
Current policy is driving renewed impetus to restore forests to return ecological function, protect species, sequester carbon and secure livelihoods. Here we assess the contribution of tree planting to ecosystem restoration in tropical and sub-tropical Asia; we synthesize evidence on mortality and g...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Journal Article |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Royal Society
2023
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126840 |
| _version_ | 1855527142635339776 |
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| author | Banin, Lindsay F. Raine, Elizabeth H. Rowland, Lucy M. Chazdon, Robin L. Smith, Stuart W. Binte Rahman, Nur Estya Butler, Adam Philipson, Christopher Applegate, Grahame G. Axelsson, E. Petter Budiharta, Sugeng Chin Chua, Siew Cutler, Mark E.J. Elliott, Stephen Gemita, Elva Godoong, Elia Graham, Laura L.B. Hayward, Robin M. Hector, Andy Ilstedt, Ulrik Jensen, Joel Kasinathan, Srinivasan Kettle, Christopher J. Lussetti, Daniel Manohan, Benjapan Maycock, Colin Ngo, Kang Min O'Brien, Michael J. Osuri, Anand M. Reynolds, Glen Sauwai, Yap Scheu, Stefan Silalahi, Mangarah Slade, Eleanor M. Swinfield, Tom Wardle, David A. Wheeler, Charlotte Kok Loong Yeong Burslem, David F.R.P. |
| author_browse | Applegate, Grahame G. Axelsson, E. Petter Banin, Lindsay F. Binte Rahman, Nur Estya Budiharta, Sugeng Burslem, David F.R.P. Butler, Adam Chazdon, Robin L. Chin Chua, Siew Cutler, Mark E.J. Elliott, Stephen Gemita, Elva Godoong, Elia Graham, Laura L.B. Hayward, Robin M. Hector, Andy Ilstedt, Ulrik Jensen, Joel Kasinathan, Srinivasan Kettle, Christopher J. Kok Loong Yeong Lussetti, Daniel Manohan, Benjapan Maycock, Colin Ngo, Kang Min O'Brien, Michael J. Osuri, Anand M. Philipson, Christopher Raine, Elizabeth H. Reynolds, Glen Rowland, Lucy M. Sauwai, Yap Scheu, Stefan Silalahi, Mangarah Slade, Eleanor M. Smith, Stuart W. Swinfield, Tom Wardle, David A. Wheeler, Charlotte |
| author_facet | Banin, Lindsay F. Raine, Elizabeth H. Rowland, Lucy M. Chazdon, Robin L. Smith, Stuart W. Binte Rahman, Nur Estya Butler, Adam Philipson, Christopher Applegate, Grahame G. Axelsson, E. Petter Budiharta, Sugeng Chin Chua, Siew Cutler, Mark E.J. Elliott, Stephen Gemita, Elva Godoong, Elia Graham, Laura L.B. Hayward, Robin M. Hector, Andy Ilstedt, Ulrik Jensen, Joel Kasinathan, Srinivasan Kettle, Christopher J. Lussetti, Daniel Manohan, Benjapan Maycock, Colin Ngo, Kang Min O'Brien, Michael J. Osuri, Anand M. Reynolds, Glen Sauwai, Yap Scheu, Stefan Silalahi, Mangarah Slade, Eleanor M. Swinfield, Tom Wardle, David A. Wheeler, Charlotte Kok Loong Yeong Burslem, David F.R.P. |
| author_sort | Banin, Lindsay F. |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Current policy is driving renewed impetus to restore forests to return ecological function, protect species, sequester carbon and secure livelihoods. Here we assess the contribution of tree planting to ecosystem restoration in tropical and sub-tropical Asia; we synthesize evidence on mortality and growth of planted trees at 176 sites and assess structural and biodiversity recovery of co-located actively restored and naturally regenerating forest plots. Mean mortality of planted trees was 18% 1 year after planting, increasing to 44% after 5 years. Mortality varied strongly by site and was typically ca 20% higher in open areas than degraded forest, with height at planting positively affecting survival. Size-standardized growth rates were negatively related to species-level wood density in degraded forest and plantations enrichment settings. Based on community-level data from 11 landscapes, active restoration resulted in faster accumulation of tree basal area and structural properties were closer to old-growth reference sites, relative to natural regeneration, but tree species richness did not differ. High variability in outcomes across sites indicates that planting for restoration is potentially rewarding but risky and context-dependent. Restoration projects must prepare for and manage commonly occurring challenges and align with efforts to protect and reconnect remaining forest areas. |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | CGSpace126840 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publishDateRange | 2023 |
| publishDateSort | 2023 |
| publisher | Royal Society |
| publisherStr | Royal Society |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1268402025-12-08T09:54:28Z The road to recovery: a synthesis of outcomes from ecosystem restoration in tropical and sub-tropical Asian forests Banin, Lindsay F. Raine, Elizabeth H. Rowland, Lucy M. Chazdon, Robin L. Smith, Stuart W. Binte Rahman, Nur Estya Butler, Adam Philipson, Christopher Applegate, Grahame G. Axelsson, E. Petter Budiharta, Sugeng Chin Chua, Siew Cutler, Mark E.J. Elliott, Stephen Gemita, Elva Godoong, Elia Graham, Laura L.B. Hayward, Robin M. Hector, Andy Ilstedt, Ulrik Jensen, Joel Kasinathan, Srinivasan Kettle, Christopher J. Lussetti, Daniel Manohan, Benjapan Maycock, Colin Ngo, Kang Min O'Brien, Michael J. Osuri, Anand M. Reynolds, Glen Sauwai, Yap Scheu, Stefan Silalahi, Mangarah Slade, Eleanor M. Swinfield, Tom Wardle, David A. Wheeler, Charlotte Kok Loong Yeong Burslem, David F.R.P. carbon degradation regeneration nature conservation biodiversity carbono degradación regeneración tropical forests ecological restoration forest rehabilitation Current policy is driving renewed impetus to restore forests to return ecological function, protect species, sequester carbon and secure livelihoods. Here we assess the contribution of tree planting to ecosystem restoration in tropical and sub-tropical Asia; we synthesize evidence on mortality and growth of planted trees at 176 sites and assess structural and biodiversity recovery of co-located actively restored and naturally regenerating forest plots. Mean mortality of planted trees was 18% 1 year after planting, increasing to 44% after 5 years. Mortality varied strongly by site and was typically ca 20% higher in open areas than degraded forest, with height at planting positively affecting survival. Size-standardized growth rates were negatively related to species-level wood density in degraded forest and plantations enrichment settings. Based on community-level data from 11 landscapes, active restoration resulted in faster accumulation of tree basal area and structural properties were closer to old-growth reference sites, relative to natural regeneration, but tree species richness did not differ. High variability in outcomes across sites indicates that planting for restoration is potentially rewarding but risky and context-dependent. Restoration projects must prepare for and manage commonly occurring challenges and align with efforts to protect and reconnect remaining forest areas. 2023-01-02 2023-01-11T11:55:35Z 2023-01-11T11:55:35Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126840 en Open Access application/pdf Royal Society Banin, L. F., Raine, E. H., Rowland, L. M., Chazdon, R. L., Smith, S. W., Rahman, N. E. B., Butler, A., Philipson, C., Applegate, G. G., Axelsson, E. P., Budiharta, S., Chua, S. C., Cutler, M. E. J., Elliott, S., Gemita, E., Godoong, E., Graham, L. L. B., Hayward, R. M., Hector, A., … Burslem, D. F. R. P. (2022). The road to recovery: a synthesis of outcomes from ecosystem restoration in tropical and sub-tropical Asian forests. In Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (Vol. 378, Issue 1867). The Royal Society. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2021.0090 |
| spellingShingle | carbon degradation regeneration nature conservation biodiversity carbono degradación regeneración tropical forests ecological restoration forest rehabilitation Banin, Lindsay F. Raine, Elizabeth H. Rowland, Lucy M. Chazdon, Robin L. Smith, Stuart W. Binte Rahman, Nur Estya Butler, Adam Philipson, Christopher Applegate, Grahame G. Axelsson, E. Petter Budiharta, Sugeng Chin Chua, Siew Cutler, Mark E.J. Elliott, Stephen Gemita, Elva Godoong, Elia Graham, Laura L.B. Hayward, Robin M. Hector, Andy Ilstedt, Ulrik Jensen, Joel Kasinathan, Srinivasan Kettle, Christopher J. Lussetti, Daniel Manohan, Benjapan Maycock, Colin Ngo, Kang Min O'Brien, Michael J. Osuri, Anand M. Reynolds, Glen Sauwai, Yap Scheu, Stefan Silalahi, Mangarah Slade, Eleanor M. Swinfield, Tom Wardle, David A. Wheeler, Charlotte Kok Loong Yeong Burslem, David F.R.P. The road to recovery: a synthesis of outcomes from ecosystem restoration in tropical and sub-tropical Asian forests |
| title | The road to recovery: a synthesis of outcomes from ecosystem restoration in tropical and sub-tropical Asian forests |
| title_full | The road to recovery: a synthesis of outcomes from ecosystem restoration in tropical and sub-tropical Asian forests |
| title_fullStr | The road to recovery: a synthesis of outcomes from ecosystem restoration in tropical and sub-tropical Asian forests |
| title_full_unstemmed | The road to recovery: a synthesis of outcomes from ecosystem restoration in tropical and sub-tropical Asian forests |
| title_short | The road to recovery: a synthesis of outcomes from ecosystem restoration in tropical and sub-tropical Asian forests |
| title_sort | road to recovery a synthesis of outcomes from ecosystem restoration in tropical and sub tropical asian forests |
| topic | carbon degradation regeneration nature conservation biodiversity carbono degradación regeneración tropical forests ecological restoration forest rehabilitation |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126840 |
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