Assessing complementary synergies for integrated crop–livestock systems under conservation agriculture in Tunisian dryland farming systems

The aim of this paper is twofold. The first objective is to measure the technical efficiency of mixed crop-livestock (CL) smallholder producers operating under conservation agriculture systems in Tunisian rainfed areas. The second objective is to explore complementarities, synergies, and economies o...

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Autores principales: Dhehibi, Boubaker, Fouzai, Ayoub, Frija, Aymen, Abdeladhim, Mohamed Arbi, M'hamed, Hatem Cheikh, Ouerghemmi, Hassen, Rekik, Mourad
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126766
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author Dhehibi, Boubaker
Fouzai, Ayoub
Frija, Aymen
Abdeladhim, Mohamed Arbi
M'hamed, Hatem Cheikh
Ouerghemmi, Hassen
Rekik, Mourad
author_browse Abdeladhim, Mohamed Arbi
Dhehibi, Boubaker
Fouzai, Ayoub
Frija, Aymen
M'hamed, Hatem Cheikh
Ouerghemmi, Hassen
Rekik, Mourad
author_facet Dhehibi, Boubaker
Fouzai, Ayoub
Frija, Aymen
Abdeladhim, Mohamed Arbi
M'hamed, Hatem Cheikh
Ouerghemmi, Hassen
Rekik, Mourad
author_sort Dhehibi, Boubaker
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The aim of this paper is twofold. The first objective is to measure the technical efficiency of mixed crop-livestock (CL) smallholder producers operating under conservation agriculture systems in Tunisian rainfed areas. The second objective is to explore complementarities, synergies, and economies of diversification across the different production system components of these crop-livestock producers using the cross-partial derivative framework of output variables in the distance function. A simple random sampling process was employed to select and survey 59 CL smallholders operating under conservation agriculture. The collected data were analyzed using a stochastic input distance function in which synergies were estimated based on the second cross-partial derivative concept of output variables in the distance function. Results show that technical inefficiencies are significant in integrated crop-livestock systems, and there is evidence that economic diversification provides a productivity buffer against climate change threats. As a sustainable intensification strategy, this integrated system also offers a potential advantage. The results further contribute to the debate on crop diversification vs. specialization. Although an enhanced system integration could be a financially and ecologically viable option for mixed crop-livestock systems, more pathways for profitable and viable diversification of cereal-based or orchard-based systems remain to be explored.
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publisherStr Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
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spelling CGSpace1267662026-01-23T02:09:25Z Assessing complementary synergies for integrated crop–livestock systems under conservation agriculture in Tunisian dryland farming systems Dhehibi, Boubaker Fouzai, Ayoub Frija, Aymen Abdeladhim, Mohamed Arbi M'hamed, Hatem Cheikh Ouerghemmi, Hassen Rekik, Mourad barley biodiversity conservation agriculture food security forage health nutrition oats sheep goats vetches beef cattle wheats fenugreek environmental health goal 2 zero hunger goal 17 partnerships for the goals goal 12 responsible production and consumption goal 8 decent work and economic growth goal 6 clean water and sanitation triticosecale barley wheat forage vetch (vicia spp.) oat (avena sativa) triticale goats sheep fenugreek cattle technical efficiency reduce inequality integrated crop-livestock farming climate adaptation and mitigation poverty reduction, livelihoods and jobs gender equality, youth and social inclusion economies of diversification input distance function The aim of this paper is twofold. The first objective is to measure the technical efficiency of mixed crop-livestock (CL) smallholder producers operating under conservation agriculture systems in Tunisian rainfed areas. The second objective is to explore complementarities, synergies, and economies of diversification across the different production system components of these crop-livestock producers using the cross-partial derivative framework of output variables in the distance function. A simple random sampling process was employed to select and survey 59 CL smallholders operating under conservation agriculture. The collected data were analyzed using a stochastic input distance function in which synergies were estimated based on the second cross-partial derivative concept of output variables in the distance function. Results show that technical inefficiencies are significant in integrated crop-livestock systems, and there is evidence that economic diversification provides a productivity buffer against climate change threats. As a sustainable intensification strategy, this integrated system also offers a potential advantage. The results further contribute to the debate on crop diversification vs. specialization. Although an enhanced system integration could be a financially and ecologically viable option for mixed crop-livestock systems, more pathways for profitable and viable diversification of cereal-based or orchard-based systems remain to be explored. 2023-01-04 2023-01-10T18:33:54Z 2023-01-10T18:33:54Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126766 en Open Access application/pdf Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems Dhehibi B, Fouzai A, Frija A, Adhim MA, M’hamed HC, Ouerghemmi H and Rekik M (2023) Assessing complementary synergies for integrated crop–livestock systems under conservation agriculture in Tunisian dryland farming systems. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 6: 1022213. doi: 10. 3389/fsufs. 2022. 1022213.
spellingShingle barley
biodiversity
conservation agriculture
food security
forage
health
nutrition
oats
sheep
goats
vetches
beef cattle
wheats
fenugreek
environmental health
goal 2 zero hunger
goal 17 partnerships for the goals
goal 12 responsible production and consumption
goal 8 decent work and economic growth
goal 6 clean water and sanitation
triticosecale
barley
wheat
forage
vetch (vicia spp.)
oat (avena sativa)
triticale
goats
sheep
fenugreek
cattle
technical efficiency
reduce inequality
integrated crop-livestock farming
climate adaptation and mitigation
poverty reduction, livelihoods and jobs
gender equality, youth and social inclusion
economies of diversification
input distance function
Dhehibi, Boubaker
Fouzai, Ayoub
Frija, Aymen
Abdeladhim, Mohamed Arbi
M'hamed, Hatem Cheikh
Ouerghemmi, Hassen
Rekik, Mourad
Assessing complementary synergies for integrated crop–livestock systems under conservation agriculture in Tunisian dryland farming systems
title Assessing complementary synergies for integrated crop–livestock systems under conservation agriculture in Tunisian dryland farming systems
title_full Assessing complementary synergies for integrated crop–livestock systems under conservation agriculture in Tunisian dryland farming systems
title_fullStr Assessing complementary synergies for integrated crop–livestock systems under conservation agriculture in Tunisian dryland farming systems
title_full_unstemmed Assessing complementary synergies for integrated crop–livestock systems under conservation agriculture in Tunisian dryland farming systems
title_short Assessing complementary synergies for integrated crop–livestock systems under conservation agriculture in Tunisian dryland farming systems
title_sort assessing complementary synergies for integrated crop livestock systems under conservation agriculture in tunisian dryland farming systems
topic barley
biodiversity
conservation agriculture
food security
forage
health
nutrition
oats
sheep
goats
vetches
beef cattle
wheats
fenugreek
environmental health
goal 2 zero hunger
goal 17 partnerships for the goals
goal 12 responsible production and consumption
goal 8 decent work and economic growth
goal 6 clean water and sanitation
triticosecale
barley
wheat
forage
vetch (vicia spp.)
oat (avena sativa)
triticale
goats
sheep
fenugreek
cattle
technical efficiency
reduce inequality
integrated crop-livestock farming
climate adaptation and mitigation
poverty reduction, livelihoods and jobs
gender equality, youth and social inclusion
economies of diversification
input distance function
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126766
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