COVID-19 outbreak and rural household food security in the western Democratic Republic of the Congo

Although global assessments of the initial impacts of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) have focused on income, jobs, and health conditions, this study constitutes one of the first studies that assessed the impact of COVID-19 on food security in DRC and established the short-term implications of th...

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Main Authors: Manyong, Victor, Bokanga, M., Dieu-Merci, A.N., Bamba, Z., Adeoti, R., Mwepu, G., Cole, Steven M., Dontsop Nguezet, Paul M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126700
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author Manyong, Victor
Bokanga, M.
Dieu-Merci, A.N.
Bamba, Z.
Adeoti, R.
Mwepu, G.
Cole, Steven M.
Dontsop Nguezet, Paul M.
author_browse Adeoti, R.
Bamba, Z.
Bokanga, M.
Cole, Steven M.
Dieu-Merci, A.N.
Dontsop Nguezet, Paul M.
Manyong, Victor
Mwepu, G.
author_facet Manyong, Victor
Bokanga, M.
Dieu-Merci, A.N.
Bamba, Z.
Adeoti, R.
Mwepu, G.
Cole, Steven M.
Dontsop Nguezet, Paul M.
author_sort Manyong, Victor
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Although global assessments of the initial impacts of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) have focused on income, jobs, and health conditions, this study constitutes one of the first studies that assessed the impact of COVID-19 on food security in DRC and established the short-term implications of the COVID-19 outbreak on rural households’ food security in DRC. In addition, the study recommendations contributed to shaping government interventions toward the pandemic in the Country. The study used data from four western provinces of the country on 1339 households. Our results show that 80 % of households experienced an increase in food prices, 61 % a noticeable decrease in the availability of food, and 54 % a decrease in their dietary diversity. Due to changes in food availability, dietary diversity, and food accessibility imposed by the COVID-19 outbreak, >70 % of households experienced either a decrease in the consumption of meat, milk, fish, and cereals or an increase in their consumption of traditional vegetables. In addition, COVID-19 significantly affected food security dimensions in larger households, households with a greater number of members aged 35 years and above, households headed by women, households where members participate in associations or cooperatives, households that depend on crop sales as the major source of income, and in poorer households. These findings highlight the significant implications of the COVID-19 outbreak on household food security in western DRC and underscore the need for emergency interventions to strengthen the resilience of rural people and accelerate their recovery and other long-term measures toward sustainable and inclusive development.
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spelling CGSpace1267002025-11-11T10:16:27Z COVID-19 outbreak and rural household food security in the western Democratic Republic of the Congo Manyong, Victor Bokanga, M. Dieu-Merci, A.N. Bamba, Z. Adeoti, R. Mwepu, G. Cole, Steven M. Dontsop Nguezet, Paul M. covid-19 food security socioeconomic aspects democratic republic of the congo Although global assessments of the initial impacts of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) have focused on income, jobs, and health conditions, this study constitutes one of the first studies that assessed the impact of COVID-19 on food security in DRC and established the short-term implications of the COVID-19 outbreak on rural households’ food security in DRC. In addition, the study recommendations contributed to shaping government interventions toward the pandemic in the Country. The study used data from four western provinces of the country on 1339 households. Our results show that 80 % of households experienced an increase in food prices, 61 % a noticeable decrease in the availability of food, and 54 % a decrease in their dietary diversity. Due to changes in food availability, dietary diversity, and food accessibility imposed by the COVID-19 outbreak, >70 % of households experienced either a decrease in the consumption of meat, milk, fish, and cereals or an increase in their consumption of traditional vegetables. In addition, COVID-19 significantly affected food security dimensions in larger households, households with a greater number of members aged 35 years and above, households headed by women, households where members participate in associations or cooperatives, households that depend on crop sales as the major source of income, and in poorer households. These findings highlight the significant implications of the COVID-19 outbreak on household food security in western DRC and underscore the need for emergency interventions to strengthen the resilience of rural people and accelerate their recovery and other long-term measures toward sustainable and inclusive development. 2022-12 2023-01-09T09:14:57Z 2023-01-09T09:14:57Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126700 en Open Access application/pdf Elsevier Manyong, V., Bokanga, M., Dieu-Merci, A.N., Bamba, Z., Adeoti, R., Mwepu, G., ... & Dontsop-Nguezet, P. (2022). COVID-19 outbreak and rural household food security in the western Democratic Republic of the Congo. World Development Perspectives, 28:100469, 1-10.
spellingShingle covid-19
food security
socioeconomic aspects
democratic republic of the congo
Manyong, Victor
Bokanga, M.
Dieu-Merci, A.N.
Bamba, Z.
Adeoti, R.
Mwepu, G.
Cole, Steven M.
Dontsop Nguezet, Paul M.
COVID-19 outbreak and rural household food security in the western Democratic Republic of the Congo
title COVID-19 outbreak and rural household food security in the western Democratic Republic of the Congo
title_full COVID-19 outbreak and rural household food security in the western Democratic Republic of the Congo
title_fullStr COVID-19 outbreak and rural household food security in the western Democratic Republic of the Congo
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 outbreak and rural household food security in the western Democratic Republic of the Congo
title_short COVID-19 outbreak and rural household food security in the western Democratic Republic of the Congo
title_sort covid 19 outbreak and rural household food security in the western democratic republic of the congo
topic covid-19
food security
socioeconomic aspects
democratic republic of the congo
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126700
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