Sequence-Based Genotyping of Expressed Swine Leukocyte Antigen Class I Alleles by Next-Generation Sequencing Reveal Novel Swine Leukocyte Antigen Class I Haplotypes and Alleles in Belgian, Danish, and Kenyan Fattening Pigs and Göttingen Minipigs

The need for typing of the swine leukocyte antigen (SLA) is increasing with the expanded use of pigs as models for human diseases and organ-transplantation experiments, their use in infection studies, and for design of veterinary vaccines. Knowledge of SLA sequences is furthermore a prerequisite for...

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Autores principales: Sørensen, Maria Rathmann, Ilsøe, Mette, Strube, Mikael Lenz, Bishop, Richard P., Erbs, Gitte, Hartmann, Sofie Bruun, Jungersen, Gregers
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Frontiers Media 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126677
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author Sørensen, Maria Rathmann
Ilsøe, Mette
Strube, Mikael Lenz
Bishop, Richard P.
Erbs, Gitte
Hartmann, Sofie Bruun
Jungersen, Gregers
author_browse Bishop, Richard P.
Erbs, Gitte
Hartmann, Sofie Bruun
Ilsøe, Mette
Jungersen, Gregers
Strube, Mikael Lenz
Sørensen, Maria Rathmann
author_facet Sørensen, Maria Rathmann
Ilsøe, Mette
Strube, Mikael Lenz
Bishop, Richard P.
Erbs, Gitte
Hartmann, Sofie Bruun
Jungersen, Gregers
author_sort Sørensen, Maria Rathmann
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The need for typing of the swine leukocyte antigen (SLA) is increasing with the expanded use of pigs as models for human diseases and organ-transplantation experiments, their use in infection studies, and for design of veterinary vaccines. Knowledge of SLA sequences is furthermore a prerequisite for the prediction of epitope binding in pigs. The low number of known SLA class I alleles and the limited knowledge of their prevalence in different pig breeds emphasizes the need for efficient SLA typing methods. This study utilizes an SLA class I-typing method based on next-generation sequencing of barcoded PCR amplicons. The amplicons were generated with universal primers and predicted to resolve 68-88% of all known SLA class I alleles dependent on amplicon size. We analyzed the SLA profiles of 72 pigs from four different pig populations; Göttingen minipigs and Belgian, Kenyan, and Danish fattening pigs. We identified 67 alleles, nine previously described haplotypes and 15 novel haplotypes. The highest variation in SLA class I profiles was observed in the Danish pigs and the lowest among the Göttingen minipig population, which also have the highest percentage of homozygote individuals. Highlighting the fact that there are still numerous unknown SLA class I alleles to be discovered, a total of 12 novel SLA class I alleles were identified. Overall, we present new information about known and novel alleles and haplotypes and their prevalence in the tested pig populations.
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spelling CGSpace1266772024-10-03T07:40:58Z Sequence-Based Genotyping of Expressed Swine Leukocyte Antigen Class I Alleles by Next-Generation Sequencing Reveal Novel Swine Leukocyte Antigen Class I Haplotypes and Alleles in Belgian, Danish, and Kenyan Fattening Pigs and Göttingen Minipigs Sørensen, Maria Rathmann Ilsøe, Mette Strube, Mikael Lenz Bishop, Richard P. Erbs, Gitte Hartmann, Sofie Bruun Jungersen, Gregers pigs The need for typing of the swine leukocyte antigen (SLA) is increasing with the expanded use of pigs as models for human diseases and organ-transplantation experiments, their use in infection studies, and for design of veterinary vaccines. Knowledge of SLA sequences is furthermore a prerequisite for the prediction of epitope binding in pigs. The low number of known SLA class I alleles and the limited knowledge of their prevalence in different pig breeds emphasizes the need for efficient SLA typing methods. This study utilizes an SLA class I-typing method based on next-generation sequencing of barcoded PCR amplicons. The amplicons were generated with universal primers and predicted to resolve 68-88% of all known SLA class I alleles dependent on amplicon size. We analyzed the SLA profiles of 72 pigs from four different pig populations; Göttingen minipigs and Belgian, Kenyan, and Danish fattening pigs. We identified 67 alleles, nine previously described haplotypes and 15 novel haplotypes. The highest variation in SLA class I profiles was observed in the Danish pigs and the lowest among the Göttingen minipig population, which also have the highest percentage of homozygote individuals. Highlighting the fact that there are still numerous unknown SLA class I alleles to be discovered, a total of 12 novel SLA class I alleles were identified. Overall, we present new information about known and novel alleles and haplotypes and their prevalence in the tested pig populations. 2017-06 2023-01-07T13:21:55Z 2023-01-07T13:21:55Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126677 en Open Access Frontiers Media Sørensen MR, Ilsøe M, Strube ML, Bishop R, Erbs G, Hartmann SB and Jungersen G (2017) Sequence-Based Genotyping of Expressed Swine Leukocyte Antigen Class I Alleles by Next-Generation Sequencing Reveal Novel Swine Leukocyte Antigen Class I Haplotypes and Alleles in Belgian, Danish, and Kenyan Fattening Pigs and Göttingen Minipigs. Front. Immunol. 8:701
spellingShingle pigs
Sørensen, Maria Rathmann
Ilsøe, Mette
Strube, Mikael Lenz
Bishop, Richard P.
Erbs, Gitte
Hartmann, Sofie Bruun
Jungersen, Gregers
Sequence-Based Genotyping of Expressed Swine Leukocyte Antigen Class I Alleles by Next-Generation Sequencing Reveal Novel Swine Leukocyte Antigen Class I Haplotypes and Alleles in Belgian, Danish, and Kenyan Fattening Pigs and Göttingen Minipigs
title Sequence-Based Genotyping of Expressed Swine Leukocyte Antigen Class I Alleles by Next-Generation Sequencing Reveal Novel Swine Leukocyte Antigen Class I Haplotypes and Alleles in Belgian, Danish, and Kenyan Fattening Pigs and Göttingen Minipigs
title_full Sequence-Based Genotyping of Expressed Swine Leukocyte Antigen Class I Alleles by Next-Generation Sequencing Reveal Novel Swine Leukocyte Antigen Class I Haplotypes and Alleles in Belgian, Danish, and Kenyan Fattening Pigs and Göttingen Minipigs
title_fullStr Sequence-Based Genotyping of Expressed Swine Leukocyte Antigen Class I Alleles by Next-Generation Sequencing Reveal Novel Swine Leukocyte Antigen Class I Haplotypes and Alleles in Belgian, Danish, and Kenyan Fattening Pigs and Göttingen Minipigs
title_full_unstemmed Sequence-Based Genotyping of Expressed Swine Leukocyte Antigen Class I Alleles by Next-Generation Sequencing Reveal Novel Swine Leukocyte Antigen Class I Haplotypes and Alleles in Belgian, Danish, and Kenyan Fattening Pigs and Göttingen Minipigs
title_short Sequence-Based Genotyping of Expressed Swine Leukocyte Antigen Class I Alleles by Next-Generation Sequencing Reveal Novel Swine Leukocyte Antigen Class I Haplotypes and Alleles in Belgian, Danish, and Kenyan Fattening Pigs and Göttingen Minipigs
title_sort sequence based genotyping of expressed swine leukocyte antigen class i alleles by next generation sequencing reveal novel swine leukocyte antigen class i haplotypes and alleles in belgian danish and kenyan fattening pigs and gottingen minipigs
topic pigs
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126677
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