Agronomic biofortification of zinc in rice for diminishing malnutrition in South Asia

Zinc (Zn) is increasingly recognized as an essential trace element in the human diet that mediates a plethora of health conditions, including immune responses to infectious diseases. Interestingly, the geographical distribution of human dietary Zn deficiency overlaps with soil Zn deficiency. In Sout...

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Autores principales: Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam, Craufurd, Peter Q., Kumar, Virender, Seelan, Lavanya P., McDonald, Andrew J., Balwinder-Singh, Poonia, S., Kishore, Avinash, Singh, Sudhanshu
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126613
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author Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam
Craufurd, Peter Q.
Kumar, Virender
Seelan, Lavanya P.
McDonald, Andrew J.
Balwinder-Singh, Poonia, S.
Kishore, Avinash
Singh, Sudhanshu
author_browse Balwinder-Singh, Poonia, S.
Craufurd, Peter Q.
Kishore, Avinash
Kumar, Virender
McDonald, Andrew J.
Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam
Seelan, Lavanya P.
Singh, Sudhanshu
author_facet Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam
Craufurd, Peter Q.
Kumar, Virender
Seelan, Lavanya P.
McDonald, Andrew J.
Balwinder-Singh, Poonia, S.
Kishore, Avinash
Singh, Sudhanshu
author_sort Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Zinc (Zn) is increasingly recognized as an essential trace element in the human diet that mediates a plethora of health conditions, including immune responses to infectious diseases. Interestingly, the geographical distribution of human dietary Zn deficiency overlaps with soil Zn deficiency. In South Asia, Zn malnutrition is high due to excessive consumption of rice with low Zn content. Interventions such as dietary diversification, food fortification, supplementation, and biofortification are followed to address Zn malnutrition. Among these, Zn biofortification of rice is the most encouraging, cost-effective, and sustainable for South Asia. Biofortification through conventional breeding and transgenic approaches has been achieved in cereals; however, if the soil is deficient in Zn, then these approaches are not advantageous. Therefore, in this article, we review strategies for enhancing the Zn concentration of rice through agronomic biofortification such as timing, dose, and method of Zn fertilizer application, and how nitrogen and phosphorus application as well as crop establishment methods influence Zn concentration in rice. We also propose data-driven Zn recommendations to anticipate crop responses to Zn fertilization and targeted policies that support agronomic biofortification in regions where crop responses to Zn fertilizer are high.
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spelling CGSpace1266132025-12-08T10:29:22Z Agronomic biofortification of zinc in rice for diminishing malnutrition in South Asia Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam Craufurd, Peter Q. Kumar, Virender Seelan, Lavanya P. McDonald, Andrew J. Balwinder-Singh, Poonia, S. Kishore, Avinash Singh, Sudhanshu rice zinc crop management grain soil requirements policies Zinc (Zn) is increasingly recognized as an essential trace element in the human diet that mediates a plethora of health conditions, including immune responses to infectious diseases. Interestingly, the geographical distribution of human dietary Zn deficiency overlaps with soil Zn deficiency. In South Asia, Zn malnutrition is high due to excessive consumption of rice with low Zn content. Interventions such as dietary diversification, food fortification, supplementation, and biofortification are followed to address Zn malnutrition. Among these, Zn biofortification of rice is the most encouraging, cost-effective, and sustainable for South Asia. Biofortification through conventional breeding and transgenic approaches has been achieved in cereals; however, if the soil is deficient in Zn, then these approaches are not advantageous. Therefore, in this article, we review strategies for enhancing the Zn concentration of rice through agronomic biofortification such as timing, dose, and method of Zn fertilizer application, and how nitrogen and phosphorus application as well as crop establishment methods influence Zn concentration in rice. We also propose data-driven Zn recommendations to anticipate crop responses to Zn fertilization and targeted policies that support agronomic biofortification in regions where crop responses to Zn fertilizer are high. 2022-06-24 2023-01-05T11:11:02Z 2023-01-05T11:11:02Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126613 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam, Craufurd, Peter, Kumar, Virender, Seelan, Lavanya P., McDonald, Andrew J., Balwinder-Singh, Kishore, Avinash and Singh, Sudhanshu. 2022. Agronomic biofortification of zinc in rice for diminishing malnutrition in South Asia. Sustainability 14(13):7747. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137747
spellingShingle rice
zinc
crop management
grain
soil requirements
policies
Peramaiyan, Panneerselvam
Craufurd, Peter Q.
Kumar, Virender
Seelan, Lavanya P.
McDonald, Andrew J.
Balwinder-Singh, Poonia, S.
Kishore, Avinash
Singh, Sudhanshu
Agronomic biofortification of zinc in rice for diminishing malnutrition in South Asia
title Agronomic biofortification of zinc in rice for diminishing malnutrition in South Asia
title_full Agronomic biofortification of zinc in rice for diminishing malnutrition in South Asia
title_fullStr Agronomic biofortification of zinc in rice for diminishing malnutrition in South Asia
title_full_unstemmed Agronomic biofortification of zinc in rice for diminishing malnutrition in South Asia
title_short Agronomic biofortification of zinc in rice for diminishing malnutrition in South Asia
title_sort agronomic biofortification of zinc in rice for diminishing malnutrition in south asia
topic rice
zinc
crop management
grain
soil requirements
policies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126613
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