Genome-wide association study for spot blotch resistance in synthetic hexaploid wheat

Spot blotch (SB) caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoem is a destructive fungal disease affecting wheat and many other crops. Synthetic hexaploid wheat (SHW) offers opportunities to explore new resistance genes for SB for introgression into elite bread wheat. The objectives of our study were...

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Autores principales: Lozano Ramirez, Nerida, Dreisigacker, Susanne, Sansaloni, Carolina P., He, Xinyao, Sandoval-Islas, Sergio, Pérez Rodriguez, Paulino, Carballo-Carballo, Aquiles, Nava Díaz, Cristian, Kishii, Masahiro, Singh, Pawan K.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126601
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author Lozano Ramirez, Nerida
Dreisigacker, Susanne
Sansaloni, Carolina P.
He, Xinyao
Sandoval-Islas, Sergio
Pérez Rodriguez, Paulino
Carballo-Carballo, Aquiles
Nava Díaz, Cristian
Kishii, Masahiro
Singh, Pawan K.
author_browse Carballo-Carballo, Aquiles
Dreisigacker, Susanne
He, Xinyao
Kishii, Masahiro
Lozano Ramirez, Nerida
Nava Díaz, Cristian
Pérez Rodriguez, Paulino
Sandoval-Islas, Sergio
Sansaloni, Carolina P.
Singh, Pawan K.
author_facet Lozano Ramirez, Nerida
Dreisigacker, Susanne
Sansaloni, Carolina P.
He, Xinyao
Sandoval-Islas, Sergio
Pérez Rodriguez, Paulino
Carballo-Carballo, Aquiles
Nava Díaz, Cristian
Kishii, Masahiro
Singh, Pawan K.
author_sort Lozano Ramirez, Nerida
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Spot blotch (SB) caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoem is a destructive fungal disease affecting wheat and many other crops. Synthetic hexaploid wheat (SHW) offers opportunities to explore new resistance genes for SB for introgression into elite bread wheat. The objectives of our study were to evaluate a collection of 441 SHWs for resistance to SB and to identify potential new genomic regions associated with the disease. The panel exhibited high SB resistance, with 250 accessions showing resistance and 161 showing moderate resistance reactions. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) revealed a total of 41 significant marker-trait associations for resistance to SB, being located on chromosomes 1B, 1D, 2A, 2B, 2D, 3A, 3B, 3D, 4A, 4D, 5A, 5D, 6D, 7A, and 7D; yet none of them exhibited a major phenotypic effect. In addition, a partial least squares regression was conducted to validate the marker-trait associations, and 15 markers were found to be most important for SB resistance in the panel. To our knowledge, this is the first GWAS to investigate SB resistance in SHW that identified markers and resistant SHW lines to be utilized in wheat breeding.
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spelling CGSpace1266012025-12-08T10:29:22Z Genome-wide association study for spot blotch resistance in synthetic hexaploid wheat Lozano Ramirez, Nerida Dreisigacker, Susanne Sansaloni, Carolina P. He, Xinyao Sandoval-Islas, Sergio Pérez Rodriguez, Paulino Carballo-Carballo, Aquiles Nava Díaz, Cristian Kishii, Masahiro Singh, Pawan K. foliar diseases bipolaris sorokiniana fungal diseases disease resistance wheat Spot blotch (SB) caused by Bipolaris sorokiniana (Sacc.) Shoem is a destructive fungal disease affecting wheat and many other crops. Synthetic hexaploid wheat (SHW) offers opportunities to explore new resistance genes for SB for introgression into elite bread wheat. The objectives of our study were to evaluate a collection of 441 SHWs for resistance to SB and to identify potential new genomic regions associated with the disease. The panel exhibited high SB resistance, with 250 accessions showing resistance and 161 showing moderate resistance reactions. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) revealed a total of 41 significant marker-trait associations for resistance to SB, being located on chromosomes 1B, 1D, 2A, 2B, 2D, 3A, 3B, 3D, 4A, 4D, 5A, 5D, 6D, 7A, and 7D; yet none of them exhibited a major phenotypic effect. In addition, a partial least squares regression was conducted to validate the marker-trait associations, and 15 markers were found to be most important for SB resistance in the panel. To our knowledge, this is the first GWAS to investigate SB resistance in SHW that identified markers and resistant SHW lines to be utilized in wheat breeding. 2022-08-04 2023-01-05T09:16:34Z 2023-01-05T09:16:34Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126601 en Open Access application/pdf MDPI Lozano-Ramirez, N., Dreisigacker, S., Sansaloni, C. P., He, X., Sandoval-Islas, J. S., Pérez-Rodríguez, P., Carballo, A. C., Diaz, C. N., Kishii, M., & Singh, P. K. (2022). Genome-Wide Association Study for Spot Blotch Resistance in Synthetic Hexaploid Wheat. Genes, 13(8), 1387. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13081387
spellingShingle foliar diseases
bipolaris sorokiniana
fungal diseases
disease resistance
wheat
Lozano Ramirez, Nerida
Dreisigacker, Susanne
Sansaloni, Carolina P.
He, Xinyao
Sandoval-Islas, Sergio
Pérez Rodriguez, Paulino
Carballo-Carballo, Aquiles
Nava Díaz, Cristian
Kishii, Masahiro
Singh, Pawan K.
Genome-wide association study for spot blotch resistance in synthetic hexaploid wheat
title Genome-wide association study for spot blotch resistance in synthetic hexaploid wheat
title_full Genome-wide association study for spot blotch resistance in synthetic hexaploid wheat
title_fullStr Genome-wide association study for spot blotch resistance in synthetic hexaploid wheat
title_full_unstemmed Genome-wide association study for spot blotch resistance in synthetic hexaploid wheat
title_short Genome-wide association study for spot blotch resistance in synthetic hexaploid wheat
title_sort genome wide association study for spot blotch resistance in synthetic hexaploid wheat
topic foliar diseases
bipolaris sorokiniana
fungal diseases
disease resistance
wheat
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126601
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