First insights into the microbiome of Tunisian Hyalomma ticks gained through nextgeneration sequencing with a special focus on H. scupense

Ticks are one of the most important vectors of several pathogens affecting humans and animals. In addition to pathogens, ticks carry diverse microbiota of symbiotic and commensal microorganisms. In this study, we have investigated the first Tunisian insight into the microbial composition of the most...

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Main Authors: Ben Yedem, Hayet, Lekired, Abdelmalek, Mhadhbi, Moez, Dhibi, Mokhtar, Romdhane, Rihab, Chaari, Soufiene, Rekik, Mourad, Ouzari, Hadda-Imene, Hajji, Tarek, Darghouth, Mohamed Aziz
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Public Library of Science (PLOS ONE) 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126568
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author Ben Yedem, Hayet
Lekired, Abdelmalek
Mhadhbi, Moez
Dhibi, Mokhtar
Romdhane, Rihab
Chaari, Soufiene
Rekik, Mourad
Ouzari, Hadda-Imene
Hajji, Tarek
Darghouth, Mohamed Aziz
author_browse Ben Yedem, Hayet
Chaari, Soufiene
Darghouth, Mohamed Aziz
Dhibi, Mokhtar
Hajji, Tarek
Lekired, Abdelmalek
Mhadhbi, Moez
Ouzari, Hadda-Imene
Rekik, Mourad
Romdhane, Rihab
author_facet Ben Yedem, Hayet
Lekired, Abdelmalek
Mhadhbi, Moez
Dhibi, Mokhtar
Romdhane, Rihab
Chaari, Soufiene
Rekik, Mourad
Ouzari, Hadda-Imene
Hajji, Tarek
Darghouth, Mohamed Aziz
author_sort Ben Yedem, Hayet
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Ticks are one of the most important vectors of several pathogens affecting humans and animals. In addition to pathogens, ticks carry diverse microbiota of symbiotic and commensal microorganisms. In this study, we have investigated the first Tunisian insight into the microbial composition of the most dominant Hyalomma species infesting Tunisian cattle and explored the relative contribution of tick sex, life stage, and species to the diversity, richness and bacterial species of tick microbiome. In this regard, next generation sequencing for the 16S rRNA (V3-V4 region) of tick bacterial microbiota and metagenomic analysis were established. The analysis of the bacterial diversity reveals that H. marginatum and H. excavatum have greater diversity than H. scupense. Furthermore, microbial diversity and composition vary according to the tick’s life stage and sex in the specific case of H. scupense. The endosymbionts Francisella, Midichloria mitochondrii, and Rickettsia were shown to be the most prevalent in Hyalomma spp. Rickettsia, Francisella, Ehrlichia, and Erwinia are the most common zoonotic bacteria found in Hyalomma ticks. Accordingly, Hyalomma ticks could represent potential vectors for these zoonotic bacterial agents.
format Journal Article
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institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Public Library of Science (PLOS ONE)
publisherStr Public Library of Science (PLOS ONE)
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spelling CGSpace1265682026-01-22T02:01:08Z First insights into the microbiome of Tunisian Hyalomma ticks gained through nextgeneration sequencing with a special focus on H. scupense Ben Yedem, Hayet Lekired, Abdelmalek Mhadhbi, Moez Dhibi, Mokhtar Romdhane, Rihab Chaari, Soufiene Rekik, Mourad Ouzari, Hadda-Imene Hajji, Tarek Darghouth, Mohamed Aziz food security health livestock nutrition species diversity pathogens ticks goal 3 good health and well-being francisella rickettsia microbiome Ticks are one of the most important vectors of several pathogens affecting humans and animals. In addition to pathogens, ticks carry diverse microbiota of symbiotic and commensal microorganisms. In this study, we have investigated the first Tunisian insight into the microbial composition of the most dominant Hyalomma species infesting Tunisian cattle and explored the relative contribution of tick sex, life stage, and species to the diversity, richness and bacterial species of tick microbiome. In this regard, next generation sequencing for the 16S rRNA (V3-V4 region) of tick bacterial microbiota and metagenomic analysis were established. The analysis of the bacterial diversity reveals that H. marginatum and H. excavatum have greater diversity than H. scupense. Furthermore, microbial diversity and composition vary according to the tick’s life stage and sex in the specific case of H. scupense. The endosymbionts Francisella, Midichloria mitochondrii, and Rickettsia were shown to be the most prevalent in Hyalomma spp. Rickettsia, Francisella, Ehrlichia, and Erwinia are the most common zoonotic bacteria found in Hyalomma ticks. Accordingly, Hyalomma ticks could represent potential vectors for these zoonotic bacterial agents. 2023-01-04T19:51:57Z 2023-01-04T19:51:57Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126568 en Open Access application/pdf Public Library of Science (PLOS ONE) Hayet Ben Yedem, Abdelmalek Lekired, Moez Mhadhbi, Mokhtar Dhibi, Rihab Romdhane, Soufiene Chaari, Mourad Rekik, Hadda-Imene Ouzari, Tarek Hajji, Mohamed Aziz Darghouth. (19/5/2022). First insights into the microbiome of Tunisian Hyalomma ticks gained through nextgeneration sequencing with a special focus on H. scupense. PLoS ONE, 17 (5).
spellingShingle food security
health
livestock
nutrition
species diversity
pathogens
ticks
goal 3 good health and well-being
francisella
rickettsia
microbiome
Ben Yedem, Hayet
Lekired, Abdelmalek
Mhadhbi, Moez
Dhibi, Mokhtar
Romdhane, Rihab
Chaari, Soufiene
Rekik, Mourad
Ouzari, Hadda-Imene
Hajji, Tarek
Darghouth, Mohamed Aziz
First insights into the microbiome of Tunisian Hyalomma ticks gained through nextgeneration sequencing with a special focus on H. scupense
title First insights into the microbiome of Tunisian Hyalomma ticks gained through nextgeneration sequencing with a special focus on H. scupense
title_full First insights into the microbiome of Tunisian Hyalomma ticks gained through nextgeneration sequencing with a special focus on H. scupense
title_fullStr First insights into the microbiome of Tunisian Hyalomma ticks gained through nextgeneration sequencing with a special focus on H. scupense
title_full_unstemmed First insights into the microbiome of Tunisian Hyalomma ticks gained through nextgeneration sequencing with a special focus on H. scupense
title_short First insights into the microbiome of Tunisian Hyalomma ticks gained through nextgeneration sequencing with a special focus on H. scupense
title_sort first insights into the microbiome of tunisian hyalomma ticks gained through nextgeneration sequencing with a special focus on h scupense
topic food security
health
livestock
nutrition
species diversity
pathogens
ticks
goal 3 good health and well-being
francisella
rickettsia
microbiome
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126568
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