Genome-wide selection and introgression of Chinese rice varieties during breeding

China is the largest rice-producing country, but the genomic landscape of rice diversity has not yet been clarified. In this study, we re-sequence 1070 rice varieties collected from China (400) and other regions in Asia (670). Among the six major rice groups (aus, indica-I, indica-II, aromatic, temp...

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Main Authors: Ge, Jinyue, Wang, Junrui, Pang, Hongbo, Li, Fei, Lou, Danjing, Fan, Weiya, Liu, Ziran, Li, Jiaqi, Li, Danting, Nong, Baoxuan, Zhang, Zongqiong, Wang, Yanyan, Huang, Jingfen, Xing, Meng, Nie, Yamin, Xiao, Xiaorong, Zhang, Fan, Wang, Wensheng, Xu, Jianlong, Kim, Sung Ryul, Kohli, Ajay, Ye, Guoyou, Qiao, Weihua, Yang, Qingwen, Zheng, Xiaoming
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126478
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author Ge, Jinyue
Wang, Junrui
Pang, Hongbo
Li, Fei
Lou, Danjing
Fan, Weiya
Liu, Ziran
Li, Jiaqi
Li, Danting
Nong, Baoxuan
Zhang, Zongqiong
Wang, Yanyan
Huang, Jingfen
Xing, Meng
Nie, Yamin
Xiao, Xiaorong
Zhang, Fan
Wang, Wensheng
Xu, Jianlong
Kim, Sung Ryul
Kohli, Ajay
Ye, Guoyou
Qiao, Weihua
Yang, Qingwen
Zheng, Xiaoming
author_browse Fan, Weiya
Ge, Jinyue
Huang, Jingfen
Kim, Sung Ryul
Kohli, Ajay
Li, Danting
Li, Fei
Li, Jiaqi
Liu, Ziran
Lou, Danjing
Nie, Yamin
Nong, Baoxuan
Pang, Hongbo
Qiao, Weihua
Wang, Junrui
Wang, Wensheng
Wang, Yanyan
Xiao, Xiaorong
Xing, Meng
Xu, Jianlong
Yang, Qingwen
Ye, Guoyou
Zhang, Fan
Zhang, Zongqiong
Zheng, Xiaoming
author_facet Ge, Jinyue
Wang, Junrui
Pang, Hongbo
Li, Fei
Lou, Danjing
Fan, Weiya
Liu, Ziran
Li, Jiaqi
Li, Danting
Nong, Baoxuan
Zhang, Zongqiong
Wang, Yanyan
Huang, Jingfen
Xing, Meng
Nie, Yamin
Xiao, Xiaorong
Zhang, Fan
Wang, Wensheng
Xu, Jianlong
Kim, Sung Ryul
Kohli, Ajay
Ye, Guoyou
Qiao, Weihua
Yang, Qingwen
Zheng, Xiaoming
author_sort Ge, Jinyue
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description China is the largest rice-producing country, but the genomic landscape of rice diversity has not yet been clarified. In this study, we re-sequence 1070 rice varieties collected from China (400) and other regions in Asia (670). Among the six major rice groups (aus, indica-I, indica-II, aromatic, temperate japonica, and tropical japonica), almost all Chinese varieties belong to the indica-II or temperate japonica group. Most Chinese indica varieties belong to indica-II, which consists of two subgroups developed during different phases of rice breeding. The genomic segments underlying the differences between these subgroups span 36.32 Mb. The Chinese japonica rice varieties fall into the temperate japonica group, consisting of two subgroups based on their geographical distribution. The genomic segments underlying the differences between these subgroups span 27.69 Mb. These differentiated segments in the Chinese indica varieties span 45 genes with nonsynonymous mutations that are closely related to variations in plant height and grain width. Fifty-four genes with nonsynonymous mutations are associated with the differences in heading date between the two Chinese japonica subgroups. These findings provide new insights into rice diversity in China that will facilitate the molecular breeding.
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language Inglés
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
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spelling CGSpace1264782026-01-06T12:03:44Z Genome-wide selection and introgression of Chinese rice varieties during breeding Ge, Jinyue Wang, Junrui Pang, Hongbo Li, Fei Lou, Danjing Fan, Weiya Liu, Ziran Li, Jiaqi Li, Danting Nong, Baoxuan Zhang, Zongqiong Wang, Yanyan Huang, Jingfen Xing, Meng Nie, Yamin Xiao, Xiaorong Zhang, Fan Wang, Wensheng Xu, Jianlong Kim, Sung Ryul Kohli, Ajay Ye, Guoyou Qiao, Weihua Yang, Qingwen Zheng, Xiaoming rice varieties breeding methods population genetics genetics molecular biology China is the largest rice-producing country, but the genomic landscape of rice diversity has not yet been clarified. In this study, we re-sequence 1070 rice varieties collected from China (400) and other regions in Asia (670). Among the six major rice groups (aus, indica-I, indica-II, aromatic, temperate japonica, and tropical japonica), almost all Chinese varieties belong to the indica-II or temperate japonica group. Most Chinese indica varieties belong to indica-II, which consists of two subgroups developed during different phases of rice breeding. The genomic segments underlying the differences between these subgroups span 36.32 Mb. The Chinese japonica rice varieties fall into the temperate japonica group, consisting of two subgroups based on their geographical distribution. The genomic segments underlying the differences between these subgroups span 27.69 Mb. These differentiated segments in the Chinese indica varieties span 45 genes with nonsynonymous mutations that are closely related to variations in plant height and grain width. Fifty-four genes with nonsynonymous mutations are associated with the differences in heading date between the two Chinese japonica subgroups. These findings provide new insights into rice diversity in China that will facilitate the molecular breeding. 2022-05 2023-01-03T12:01:21Z 2023-01-03T12:01:21Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126478 en Limited Access Elsevier Ge, Jinyue, Junrui Wang, Hongbo Pang, Fei Li, Danjing Lou, Weiya Fan, Ziran Liu et al. "Genome-wide selection and introgression of Chinese rice varieties during breeding." Journal of Genetics and Genomics 49, no. 5 (2022): 492-501.
spellingShingle rice
varieties
breeding methods
population genetics
genetics
molecular biology
Ge, Jinyue
Wang, Junrui
Pang, Hongbo
Li, Fei
Lou, Danjing
Fan, Weiya
Liu, Ziran
Li, Jiaqi
Li, Danting
Nong, Baoxuan
Zhang, Zongqiong
Wang, Yanyan
Huang, Jingfen
Xing, Meng
Nie, Yamin
Xiao, Xiaorong
Zhang, Fan
Wang, Wensheng
Xu, Jianlong
Kim, Sung Ryul
Kohli, Ajay
Ye, Guoyou
Qiao, Weihua
Yang, Qingwen
Zheng, Xiaoming
Genome-wide selection and introgression of Chinese rice varieties during breeding
title Genome-wide selection and introgression of Chinese rice varieties during breeding
title_full Genome-wide selection and introgression of Chinese rice varieties during breeding
title_fullStr Genome-wide selection and introgression of Chinese rice varieties during breeding
title_full_unstemmed Genome-wide selection and introgression of Chinese rice varieties during breeding
title_short Genome-wide selection and introgression of Chinese rice varieties during breeding
title_sort genome wide selection and introgression of chinese rice varieties during breeding
topic rice
varieties
breeding methods
population genetics
genetics
molecular biology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126478
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