Effects of glutenins (Glu-1 and Glu-3) allelic variation on dough properties and bread-making quality of CIMMYT bread wheat breeding lines

Wheat dough characteristics and end-use quality are strongly influenced by the amount and specific composition of the glutenins, the major components of gluten. Such proteins are divided into high-molecular-weight glutenins, encoded by the Glu-A1, Glu-B1 and Glu-D1 loci; and low-molecular-weight glu...

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Main Authors: Guzmán García, Carlos, Crossa, José, Mondal, Suchismita, Velu, Govindan, Huerta Espino, Julio, Crespo-Herrera, Leonardo A., Vargas, Mateo, Singh, Ravi P., Ibba, Maria Itria
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126451
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author Guzmán García, Carlos
Crossa, José
Mondal, Suchismita
Velu, Govindan
Huerta Espino, Julio
Crespo-Herrera, Leonardo A.
Vargas, Mateo
Singh, Ravi P.
Ibba, Maria Itria
author_browse Crespo-Herrera, Leonardo A.
Crossa, José
Guzmán García, Carlos
Huerta Espino, Julio
Ibba, Maria Itria
Mondal, Suchismita
Singh, Ravi P.
Vargas, Mateo
Velu, Govindan
author_facet Guzmán García, Carlos
Crossa, José
Mondal, Suchismita
Velu, Govindan
Huerta Espino, Julio
Crespo-Herrera, Leonardo A.
Vargas, Mateo
Singh, Ravi P.
Ibba, Maria Itria
author_sort Guzmán García, Carlos
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Wheat dough characteristics and end-use quality are strongly influenced by the amount and specific composition of the glutenins, the major components of gluten. Such proteins are divided into high-molecular-weight glutenins, encoded by the Glu-A1, Glu-B1 and Glu-D1 loci; and low-molecular-weight glutenins, encoded by the Glu-A3, Glu-B3 and Glu-D3 loci. Allelic variation at each of these loci has been associated with changes in wheat functionality. However, most of the studies conducted so far included a relatively limited number of genotypes. Also for this reason, it is still unclear which locus contributes more to dough characteristics and how important are the interactions between the glutenin loci. To try to answer these questions, the quality data of 4623 grain samples derived from 2550 genotypes and generated across 10 years at the CIMMYT bread wheat breeding program, was used to estimate the effect of the glutenin loci and their interactions on gluten quality and bread-making potential. Gluten strength was the trait more strongly influenced by glutenin variations, with the Glu-B1, Glu-D1 and Glu-B3 loci having the greatest effect. Among the glutenin alleles, Glu-A1a, Glu-A1b, Glu-B1al, Glu-B1i, Glu-B1f, Glu-D1d, Glu-A3b, Glu-A3d, Glu-A3f, Glu-B3c and Glu-B3d were associated in general with greater gluten strength, good extensibility and higher bread loaf volume. Differently, alleles Glu-A1c, Glu-B1a, Glu-B1d, Glu-D1a, Glu-A3e and Glu-B3j were associated with an overall poor quality. Glutenin interactions were significantly associated with most of the analyzed quality traits even if their influence was often lower compared to the effect of the single glutenin loci. This is probably the largest study ever done on the effects of the glutenins on wheat quality. The results obtained confirm the importance of such proteins on wheat quality variation and corroborate the usefulness of determining the glutenin profile to improve the selection efficiency for wheat quality in breeding programs.
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spelling CGSpace1264512025-11-06T13:05:37Z Effects of glutenins (Glu-1 and Glu-3) allelic variation on dough properties and bread-making quality of CIMMYT bread wheat breeding lines Guzmán García, Carlos Crossa, José Mondal, Suchismita Velu, Govindan Huerta Espino, Julio Crespo-Herrera, Leonardo A. Vargas, Mateo Singh, Ravi P. Ibba, Maria Itria wheat plant breeding Wheat dough characteristics and end-use quality are strongly influenced by the amount and specific composition of the glutenins, the major components of gluten. Such proteins are divided into high-molecular-weight glutenins, encoded by the Glu-A1, Glu-B1 and Glu-D1 loci; and low-molecular-weight glutenins, encoded by the Glu-A3, Glu-B3 and Glu-D3 loci. Allelic variation at each of these loci has been associated with changes in wheat functionality. However, most of the studies conducted so far included a relatively limited number of genotypes. Also for this reason, it is still unclear which locus contributes more to dough characteristics and how important are the interactions between the glutenin loci. To try to answer these questions, the quality data of 4623 grain samples derived from 2550 genotypes and generated across 10 years at the CIMMYT bread wheat breeding program, was used to estimate the effect of the glutenin loci and their interactions on gluten quality and bread-making potential. Gluten strength was the trait more strongly influenced by glutenin variations, with the Glu-B1, Glu-D1 and Glu-B3 loci having the greatest effect. Among the glutenin alleles, Glu-A1a, Glu-A1b, Glu-B1al, Glu-B1i, Glu-B1f, Glu-D1d, Glu-A3b, Glu-A3d, Glu-A3f, Glu-B3c and Glu-B3d were associated in general with greater gluten strength, good extensibility and higher bread loaf volume. Differently, alleles Glu-A1c, Glu-B1a, Glu-B1d, Glu-D1a, Glu-A3e and Glu-B3j were associated with an overall poor quality. Glutenin interactions were significantly associated with most of the analyzed quality traits even if their influence was often lower compared to the effect of the single glutenin loci. This is probably the largest study ever done on the effects of the glutenins on wheat quality. The results obtained confirm the importance of such proteins on wheat quality variation and corroborate the usefulness of determining the glutenin profile to improve the selection efficiency for wheat quality in breeding programs. 2022-08 2023-01-01T16:18:38Z 2023-01-01T16:18:38Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126451 en Open Access application/pdf Elsevier Guzmán, C., Crossa, J., Mondal, S., Govindan, V., Huerta, J., Crespo-Herrera, L., Vargas, M., Singh, R. P., & Ibba, M. I. (2022). Effects of glutenins (Glu-1 and Glu-3) allelic variation on dough properties and bread-making quality of CIMMYT bread wheat breeding lines. Field Crops Research, 284, 108585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2022.108585
spellingShingle wheat
plant breeding
Guzmán García, Carlos
Crossa, José
Mondal, Suchismita
Velu, Govindan
Huerta Espino, Julio
Crespo-Herrera, Leonardo A.
Vargas, Mateo
Singh, Ravi P.
Ibba, Maria Itria
Effects of glutenins (Glu-1 and Glu-3) allelic variation on dough properties and bread-making quality of CIMMYT bread wheat breeding lines
title Effects of glutenins (Glu-1 and Glu-3) allelic variation on dough properties and bread-making quality of CIMMYT bread wheat breeding lines
title_full Effects of glutenins (Glu-1 and Glu-3) allelic variation on dough properties and bread-making quality of CIMMYT bread wheat breeding lines
title_fullStr Effects of glutenins (Glu-1 and Glu-3) allelic variation on dough properties and bread-making quality of CIMMYT bread wheat breeding lines
title_full_unstemmed Effects of glutenins (Glu-1 and Glu-3) allelic variation on dough properties and bread-making quality of CIMMYT bread wheat breeding lines
title_short Effects of glutenins (Glu-1 and Glu-3) allelic variation on dough properties and bread-making quality of CIMMYT bread wheat breeding lines
title_sort effects of glutenins glu 1 and glu 3 allelic variation on dough properties and bread making quality of cimmyt bread wheat breeding lines
topic wheat
plant breeding
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126451
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