Dataset of historic and modern bread and durum wheat cultivar performance under conventional and reduced tillage with full and reduced irrigation

Conservation agriculture (CA) is an agronomic management system based on zero tillage and residue retention. Due to its potential for climate change adaptation through the reduction of soil erosion and improved water availability, CA is becoming more important in many regions of the world. However,...

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Main Authors: Honsdorf, Nora, Mulvaney, Michael J., Singh, Ravi P., Ammar, Karim, Govaerts, Bram, Verhulst, Nele
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126439
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author Honsdorf, Nora
Mulvaney, Michael J.
Singh, Ravi P.
Ammar, Karim
Govaerts, Bram
Verhulst, Nele
author_browse Ammar, Karim
Govaerts, Bram
Honsdorf, Nora
Mulvaney, Michael J.
Singh, Ravi P.
Verhulst, Nele
author_facet Honsdorf, Nora
Mulvaney, Michael J.
Singh, Ravi P.
Ammar, Karim
Govaerts, Bram
Verhulst, Nele
author_sort Honsdorf, Nora
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Conservation agriculture (CA) is an agronomic management system based on zero tillage and residue retention. Due to its potential for climate change adaptation through the reduction of soil erosion and improved water availability, CA is becoming more important in many regions of the world. However, increased bulk density and large amounts of crop residues may be a constraint for early plant establishment. This holds especially true under irrigated production areas with high yield potential. Genotype × tillage effects on yield are not well understood and it is unclear whether tillage should be an evaluation factor in breeding programs. Fourteen CIMMYT bread (Triticum aestivum) and thirteen durum (Triticum turgidum) wheat genotypes, created between 1964 and 2011, were tested for yield and agronomic performance at CIMMYT's experimental station near Ciudad Obregon, Mexico, during nine seasons. The genotypes were subjected to different tillage and irrigation treatments which consisted of conventional and permanent raised beds with full and reduced irrigation. The dataset includes traits collected during the growing period (days to emergence, days to flowering, maturity, plant height, NDVI, days from flowering to maturity, grain production rate) and at harvest (yield, harvest index, thousand grain weight, spikes/m², grains/m², test weight) and weather data (daily minimum and maximum temperature, rainfall). Six years of data of 26 genotypes were published along with the Honsdorf et al. (2018) paper in Field Crops Research (DOI: s10.1016/j.fcr.2017.11.011). This updated dataset includes three additional seasons of data (harvest years 2016 to 2018) and an additional bread wheat genotype (Borlaug100).
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spelling CGSpace1264392025-11-06T13:08:09Z Dataset of historic and modern bread and durum wheat cultivar performance under conventional and reduced tillage with full and reduced irrigation Honsdorf, Nora Mulvaney, Michael J. Singh, Ravi P. Ammar, Karim Govaerts, Bram Verhulst, Nele breeding conservation agriculture genotypes experimentation wheat tillage irrigation Conservation agriculture (CA) is an agronomic management system based on zero tillage and residue retention. Due to its potential for climate change adaptation through the reduction of soil erosion and improved water availability, CA is becoming more important in many regions of the world. However, increased bulk density and large amounts of crop residues may be a constraint for early plant establishment. This holds especially true under irrigated production areas with high yield potential. Genotype × tillage effects on yield are not well understood and it is unclear whether tillage should be an evaluation factor in breeding programs. Fourteen CIMMYT bread (Triticum aestivum) and thirteen durum (Triticum turgidum) wheat genotypes, created between 1964 and 2011, were tested for yield and agronomic performance at CIMMYT's experimental station near Ciudad Obregon, Mexico, during nine seasons. The genotypes were subjected to different tillage and irrigation treatments which consisted of conventional and permanent raised beds with full and reduced irrigation. The dataset includes traits collected during the growing period (days to emergence, days to flowering, maturity, plant height, NDVI, days from flowering to maturity, grain production rate) and at harvest (yield, harvest index, thousand grain weight, spikes/m², grains/m², test weight) and weather data (daily minimum and maximum temperature, rainfall). Six years of data of 26 genotypes were published along with the Honsdorf et al. (2018) paper in Field Crops Research (DOI: s10.1016/j.fcr.2017.11.011). This updated dataset includes three additional seasons of data (harvest years 2016 to 2018) and an additional bread wheat genotype (Borlaug100). 2022-08 2023-01-01T16:14:05Z 2023-01-01T16:14:05Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126439 en Open Access application/pdf Elsevier Honsdorf, N., Mulvaney, M. J., Singh, R. P., Ammar, K., Govaerts, B., & Verhulst, N. (2022). Dataset of historic and modern bread and durum wheat cultivar performance under conventional and reduced tillage with full and reduced irrigation. Data in Brief, 43, 108439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2022.108439
spellingShingle breeding
conservation agriculture
genotypes
experimentation
wheat
tillage
irrigation
Honsdorf, Nora
Mulvaney, Michael J.
Singh, Ravi P.
Ammar, Karim
Govaerts, Bram
Verhulst, Nele
Dataset of historic and modern bread and durum wheat cultivar performance under conventional and reduced tillage with full and reduced irrigation
title Dataset of historic and modern bread and durum wheat cultivar performance under conventional and reduced tillage with full and reduced irrigation
title_full Dataset of historic and modern bread and durum wheat cultivar performance under conventional and reduced tillage with full and reduced irrigation
title_fullStr Dataset of historic and modern bread and durum wheat cultivar performance under conventional and reduced tillage with full and reduced irrigation
title_full_unstemmed Dataset of historic and modern bread and durum wheat cultivar performance under conventional and reduced tillage with full and reduced irrigation
title_short Dataset of historic and modern bread and durum wheat cultivar performance under conventional and reduced tillage with full and reduced irrigation
title_sort dataset of historic and modern bread and durum wheat cultivar performance under conventional and reduced tillage with full and reduced irrigation
topic breeding
conservation agriculture
genotypes
experimentation
wheat
tillage
irrigation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126439
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