Progenitor species hold untapped diversity for potential climate-responsive traits for use in wheat breeding and crop improvement

Climate change will have numerous impacts on crop production worldwide necessitating a broadening of the germplasm base required to source and incorporate novel traits. Major variation exists in crop progenitor species for seasonal adaptation, photosynthetic characteristics, and root system architec...

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Autores principales: Leigh, Fiona, Wright, Tally I. C., Horsnell, Richard, Dyer, Sarah, Bentley, Alison R.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126432
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author Leigh, Fiona
Wright, Tally I. C.
Horsnell, Richard
Dyer, Sarah
Bentley, Alison R.
author_browse Bentley, Alison R.
Dyer, Sarah
Horsnell, Richard
Leigh, Fiona
Wright, Tally I. C.
author_facet Leigh, Fiona
Wright, Tally I. C.
Horsnell, Richard
Dyer, Sarah
Bentley, Alison R.
author_sort Leigh, Fiona
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Climate change will have numerous impacts on crop production worldwide necessitating a broadening of the germplasm base required to source and incorporate novel traits. Major variation exists in crop progenitor species for seasonal adaptation, photosynthetic characteristics, and root system architecture. Wheat is crucial for securing future food and nutrition security and its evolutionary history and progenitor diversity offer opportunities to mine favourable functional variation in the primary gene pool. Here we provide a review of the status of characterisation of wheat progenitor variation and the potential to use this knowledge to inform the use of variation in other cereal crops. Although significant knowledge of progenitor variation has been generated, we make recommendations for further work required to systematically characterise underlying genetics and physiological mechanisms and propose steps for effective use in breeding. This will enable targeted exploitation of useful variation, supported by the growing portfolio of genomics and accelerated breeding approaches. The knowledge and approaches generated are also likely to be useful across wider crop improvement.
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spelling CGSpace1264322025-11-06T13:07:55Z Progenitor species hold untapped diversity for potential climate-responsive traits for use in wheat breeding and crop improvement Leigh, Fiona Wright, Tally I. C. Horsnell, Richard Dyer, Sarah Bentley, Alison R. climate change wheat crop improvement food security Climate change will have numerous impacts on crop production worldwide necessitating a broadening of the germplasm base required to source and incorporate novel traits. Major variation exists in crop progenitor species for seasonal adaptation, photosynthetic characteristics, and root system architecture. Wheat is crucial for securing future food and nutrition security and its evolutionary history and progenitor diversity offer opportunities to mine favourable functional variation in the primary gene pool. Here we provide a review of the status of characterisation of wheat progenitor variation and the potential to use this knowledge to inform the use of variation in other cereal crops. Although significant knowledge of progenitor variation has been generated, we make recommendations for further work required to systematically characterise underlying genetics and physiological mechanisms and propose steps for effective use in breeding. This will enable targeted exploitation of useful variation, supported by the growing portfolio of genomics and accelerated breeding approaches. The knowledge and approaches generated are also likely to be useful across wider crop improvement. 2022-05 2023-01-01T16:03:59Z 2023-01-01T16:03:59Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126432 en Open Access application/pdf Springer Leigh, F. J., Wright, T. I. C., Horsnell, R. A., Dyer, S., & Bentley, A. R. (2022). Progenitor species hold untapped diversity for potential climate-responsive traits for use in wheat breeding and crop improvement. Heredity, 128(5), 291–303. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437-022-00527-z
spellingShingle climate change
wheat
crop improvement
food security
Leigh, Fiona
Wright, Tally I. C.
Horsnell, Richard
Dyer, Sarah
Bentley, Alison R.
Progenitor species hold untapped diversity for potential climate-responsive traits for use in wheat breeding and crop improvement
title Progenitor species hold untapped diversity for potential climate-responsive traits for use in wheat breeding and crop improvement
title_full Progenitor species hold untapped diversity for potential climate-responsive traits for use in wheat breeding and crop improvement
title_fullStr Progenitor species hold untapped diversity for potential climate-responsive traits for use in wheat breeding and crop improvement
title_full_unstemmed Progenitor species hold untapped diversity for potential climate-responsive traits for use in wheat breeding and crop improvement
title_short Progenitor species hold untapped diversity for potential climate-responsive traits for use in wheat breeding and crop improvement
title_sort progenitor species hold untapped diversity for potential climate responsive traits for use in wheat breeding and crop improvement
topic climate change
wheat
crop improvement
food security
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126432
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