Monitoring Spodoptera frugiperda in Benin: assessing the influence of trap type, pheromone blends, and habitat on pheromone trapping

The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), has now become a pest of global concern. Originally known to be endemic to the Western Hemisphere, its first detection in Africa was followed by spectacular outbreaks and spread to almost all sub-Saharan countries. The...

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Autores principales: Tepa-Yotto, G., Meagher, R.L., Winsou, J.K., Dahoueto, B.T.A., Tamò, Manuele, Saethre, M.G., Nagoshi, R.N.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Florida Entomological Society 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126208
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author Tepa-Yotto, G.
Meagher, R.L.
Winsou, J.K.
Dahoueto, B.T.A.
Tamò, Manuele
Saethre, M.G.
Nagoshi, R.N.
author_browse Dahoueto, B.T.A.
Meagher, R.L.
Nagoshi, R.N.
Saethre, M.G.
Tamò, Manuele
Tepa-Yotto, G.
Winsou, J.K.
author_facet Tepa-Yotto, G.
Meagher, R.L.
Winsou, J.K.
Dahoueto, B.T.A.
Tamò, Manuele
Saethre, M.G.
Nagoshi, R.N.
author_sort Tepa-Yotto, G.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), has now become a pest of global concern. Originally known to be endemic to the Western Hemisphere, its first detection in Africa was followed by spectacular outbreaks and spread to almost all sub-Saharan countries. The rapid incursion of S. frugiperda on maize (Zea mays L.; Poaceae) fields in Africa highlighted a crucial need for a comprehensive assessment of integrated pest management strategies in most smallholder farms. However, these strategies cannot successfully function without efficient monitoring and surveillance efforts. These trapping studies were designed to provide an indication as to whether pheromone trap-lure combinations and simple changes in landscape and agricultural practices might mitigate fall armyworm infestations. Our data show that the commercially available Unitrap was the most effective design for fall armyworm captures among the traps tested. The inexpensive home-made 2 L jar trap was capable of consistently collecting fall armyworm during the first season of relatively moderate fall armyworm density. However, the number of fall armyworm captured by home-made trap were several fold lower than by the Unitrap under all conditions, and almost no fall armyworm was captured during the second season by home-made 2 L jar when fall armyworm density was low. Substantial differences were observed among the pheromone blends with respect to numbers of fall armyworm and non-targets captured. The 4-component blend attracted the most fall armyworm under all conditions. The 2-component blend was the most selective, with no non-target species found during the second season experiments.
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spelling CGSpace1262082025-12-08T10:11:39Z Monitoring Spodoptera frugiperda in Benin: assessing the influence of trap type, pheromone blends, and habitat on pheromone trapping Tepa-Yotto, G. Meagher, R.L. Winsou, J.K. Dahoueto, B.T.A. Tamò, Manuele Saethre, M.G. Nagoshi, R.N. spodoptera frugiperda monitoring pheromone traps cropping systems The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), has now become a pest of global concern. Originally known to be endemic to the Western Hemisphere, its first detection in Africa was followed by spectacular outbreaks and spread to almost all sub-Saharan countries. The rapid incursion of S. frugiperda on maize (Zea mays L.; Poaceae) fields in Africa highlighted a crucial need for a comprehensive assessment of integrated pest management strategies in most smallholder farms. However, these strategies cannot successfully function without efficient monitoring and surveillance efforts. These trapping studies were designed to provide an indication as to whether pheromone trap-lure combinations and simple changes in landscape and agricultural practices might mitigate fall armyworm infestations. Our data show that the commercially available Unitrap was the most effective design for fall armyworm captures among the traps tested. The inexpensive home-made 2 L jar trap was capable of consistently collecting fall armyworm during the first season of relatively moderate fall armyworm density. However, the number of fall armyworm captured by home-made trap were several fold lower than by the Unitrap under all conditions, and almost no fall armyworm was captured during the second season by home-made 2 L jar when fall armyworm density was low. Substantial differences were observed among the pheromone blends with respect to numbers of fall armyworm and non-targets captured. The 4-component blend attracted the most fall armyworm under all conditions. The 2-component blend was the most selective, with no non-target species found during the second season experiments. 2022-04-12 2022-12-21T15:39:47Z 2022-12-21T15:39:47Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126208 en Open Access application/pdf Florida Entomological Society Tepa-Yotto, G., Meagher, R.L., Winsou, J.K., Dahoueto, B.T.A., Tamò, M., Sæthre, M.G. & Nagoshi, R.N. (2022). Monitoring Spodoptera frugiperda in Benin: assessing the influence of trap type, pheromone blends, and habitat on pheromone trapping. Florida Entomologist, 105(1), 71-78.
spellingShingle spodoptera frugiperda
monitoring
pheromone traps
cropping systems
Tepa-Yotto, G.
Meagher, R.L.
Winsou, J.K.
Dahoueto, B.T.A.
Tamò, Manuele
Saethre, M.G.
Nagoshi, R.N.
Monitoring Spodoptera frugiperda in Benin: assessing the influence of trap type, pheromone blends, and habitat on pheromone trapping
title Monitoring Spodoptera frugiperda in Benin: assessing the influence of trap type, pheromone blends, and habitat on pheromone trapping
title_full Monitoring Spodoptera frugiperda in Benin: assessing the influence of trap type, pheromone blends, and habitat on pheromone trapping
title_fullStr Monitoring Spodoptera frugiperda in Benin: assessing the influence of trap type, pheromone blends, and habitat on pheromone trapping
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring Spodoptera frugiperda in Benin: assessing the influence of trap type, pheromone blends, and habitat on pheromone trapping
title_short Monitoring Spodoptera frugiperda in Benin: assessing the influence of trap type, pheromone blends, and habitat on pheromone trapping
title_sort monitoring spodoptera frugiperda in benin assessing the influence of trap type pheromone blends and habitat on pheromone trapping
topic spodoptera frugiperda
monitoring
pheromone traps
cropping systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126208
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