Unlocking the potential of smallholder dairy farm: Evidence from the central highland of Ethiopia

Sustainable livestock farming practices have the potential to improve productivity and high income, reduce greenhouse gases, and improve household food security. Despite previous efforts to disseminate these technologies, the rate of adoption has remained very low in Ethiopia. In this study, we inve...

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Autores principales: Feyissa, Abraham Abera, Senbeta, Feyera, Tolera, Adugna, Guta, Dawit Diriba
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126188
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author Feyissa, Abraham Abera
Senbeta, Feyera
Tolera, Adugna
Guta, Dawit Diriba
author_browse Feyissa, Abraham Abera
Guta, Dawit Diriba
Senbeta, Feyera
Tolera, Adugna
author_facet Feyissa, Abraham Abera
Senbeta, Feyera
Tolera, Adugna
Guta, Dawit Diriba
author_sort Feyissa, Abraham Abera
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Sustainable livestock farming practices have the potential to improve productivity and high income, reduce greenhouse gases, and improve household food security. Despite previous efforts to disseminate these technologies, the rate of adoption has remained very low in Ethiopia. In this study, we investigate the determinants of adoption and the impact of improved dairy farming practices (IDFP), which include improved breed, improved feed, and improved feeding conditions, on household food security in the central highland of Ethiopia. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling technique was used to select 480 smallholder farmers from four districts. The study employed principal component analysis (PCA) to group IDFPs, and the endogenous switching regression model (MESR) was used to examine household food security status. Results Our findings showed that IDFP adoption had a significant and positive impact on per capita food consumption and increases the likelihood of smallholder farmers being food secure compared to non-adopters. The adoption of integrated IDFP had a greater impact on household food security when smallholder farmers used a package that incorporates improved breeds, feeds, and feeding systems (B1F1S1). The implementation of this package increased food security by 31% in terms of household food consumption score (HFCS) and 26% in terms of household diet diversity score (HDDS). Additionally, the size of livestock holdings, off-farm income, extension services, and milk collection centers all influenced the adoption decision of this package. Conclusions It has been confirmed that improving dairy farming practices for sustainable development can significantly contribute to the food security of smallholder farmers when used in combination. Interventions that address access to farm resources, the supply chain for technological inputs and services, and output markets may assist in the adoption of dairy technologies.
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spelling CGSpace1261882025-10-26T12:55:29Z Unlocking the potential of smallholder dairy farm: Evidence from the central highland of Ethiopia Feyissa, Abraham Abera Senbeta, Feyera Tolera, Adugna Guta, Dawit Diriba livestock productivity income greenhouse gases food security agricultural policies farmers households smallholders dairy farming technology Sustainable livestock farming practices have the potential to improve productivity and high income, reduce greenhouse gases, and improve household food security. Despite previous efforts to disseminate these technologies, the rate of adoption has remained very low in Ethiopia. In this study, we investigate the determinants of adoption and the impact of improved dairy farming practices (IDFP), which include improved breed, improved feed, and improved feeding conditions, on household food security in the central highland of Ethiopia. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling technique was used to select 480 smallholder farmers from four districts. The study employed principal component analysis (PCA) to group IDFPs, and the endogenous switching regression model (MESR) was used to examine household food security status. Results Our findings showed that IDFP adoption had a significant and positive impact on per capita food consumption and increases the likelihood of smallholder farmers being food secure compared to non-adopters. The adoption of integrated IDFP had a greater impact on household food security when smallholder farmers used a package that incorporates improved breeds, feeds, and feeding systems (B1F1S1). The implementation of this package increased food security by 31% in terms of household food consumption score (HFCS) and 26% in terms of household diet diversity score (HDDS). Additionally, the size of livestock holdings, off-farm income, extension services, and milk collection centers all influenced the adoption decision of this package. Conclusions It has been confirmed that improving dairy farming practices for sustainable development can significantly contribute to the food security of smallholder farmers when used in combination. Interventions that address access to farm resources, the supply chain for technological inputs and services, and output markets may assist in the adoption of dairy technologies. 2023-03 2022-12-21T12:50:13Z 2022-12-21T12:50:13Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126188 en Open Access Elsevier Feyissa, Abraham Abera; Senbeta, Feyera; Tolera, Adugna and Guta, Dawit Diriba. 2023. Unlocking the potential of smallholder dairy farm: Evidence from the central highland of Ethiopia. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research 11:100467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2022.100467
spellingShingle livestock
productivity
income
greenhouse gases
food security
agricultural policies
farmers
households
smallholders
dairy farming
technology
Feyissa, Abraham Abera
Senbeta, Feyera
Tolera, Adugna
Guta, Dawit Diriba
Unlocking the potential of smallholder dairy farm: Evidence from the central highland of Ethiopia
title Unlocking the potential of smallholder dairy farm: Evidence from the central highland of Ethiopia
title_full Unlocking the potential of smallholder dairy farm: Evidence from the central highland of Ethiopia
title_fullStr Unlocking the potential of smallholder dairy farm: Evidence from the central highland of Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Unlocking the potential of smallholder dairy farm: Evidence from the central highland of Ethiopia
title_short Unlocking the potential of smallholder dairy farm: Evidence from the central highland of Ethiopia
title_sort unlocking the potential of smallholder dairy farm evidence from the central highland of ethiopia
topic livestock
productivity
income
greenhouse gases
food security
agricultural policies
farmers
households
smallholders
dairy farming
technology
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/126188
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